How to make entries when companies purchase digital currency
The exchange rate is 6.8415 (the exchange rate is calculated on April 15, 2019)
foreign exchange purchase entry:
debit: bank deposit --- US $684.15 (in China, it is stipulated that RMB is the legal accounting unit)
Credit: cash 684.15
generally speaking, the purchase of foreign currency needs to be included in the bank deposit. First of all, the purchase of foreign currency does enter the bank card. On the other hand, the bank deposit includes the enterprise's settlement account deposit, L / C deposit, L / C deposit Foreign deposits, etc
extended data:
bank deposit accounting
1; Bank deposit & quot; The debit of this account reflects the increase of enterprise deposit, the credit reflects the decrease of enterprise deposit, and the ending debit balance reflects the ending deposit balance of enterprise
enterprises should carry out accounting and management in strict accordance with the provisions of the system. Enterprises should deposit money in banks or other financial institutions and debit & quot; Bank deposit & quot; Account, credit & quot; Cash & quot; And other related subjects; Debit & quot; Cash & quot; And other related subjects, credit & quot; Bank deposit & quot; Subject
⒉" Bank deposit journal & quot; It should be set up separately according to the deposit bank, other financial institutions, deposit types, etc. the cashier should register one by one according to the receipt and payment voucher and the business development order, and the balance should be settled at the end of each day& quot; Bank deposit journal & quot; Regular contact with & quot; Bank statement & quot; Check, at least once a month
At the end of the month, if there is a difference between the enterprise's book balance and the bank statement balance, we must find out the reason one by one and deal with it; Balance of bank deposits;, The adjustment is consistent
inventory
e to the frequent purchase and sale business of enterprises, the amount of bank deposits also changes frequently. The enterprise should check the accounts with the bank in time. The specific method is to check the statements provided by the bank with the enterprise's bank deposit journal one by one. The balance of bank statement is often inconsistent with the balance of enterprise bank deposit journal. The reasons are as follows:
1. Bookkeeping error. If an enterprise or a bank opens an account in several banks at the same time, there may be a series of account errors between banks. Similarly, the bank may confuse the accounts of various deposit enterprises with each other
2. Outstanding accounts. Outstanding items refer to the items that one party has entered into the account and the other party has not entered into the account e to the different bookkeeping time between the enterprise and the banklending: bank deposits
increase in net fund value
borrowing: trading financial assets - profit and loss from changes in fair value
lending: investment income
if sold later
borrowing: bank deposits
lending: trading financial assets - cost
——Profit and loss from changes in fair value***