Digital currency finance

1.

digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency (which can be used for real goods and services transactions)

digital currency has the main characteristics of network packets. This kind of data packet is composed of data code and identification code. The data code is the content we need to transmit, while the identification code indicates where the data packet comes from and goes

based on the characteristics of digital currency, the direct benefit of digital currency to the central bank is not only to save the cost of note issuance, circulation and settlement, but also to enhance the central bank's ability to control funds

Electronic money and virtual money are called digital money. According to the definition of the European Central Bank, virtual money is issued by non central banks, credit institutions and e-money institutions, which can be used as the numerical expression of the value of currency substitutes in some cases

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extended information:

the process of digital currency trading through the platform is as follows:

(1) investors should register accounts first, and obtain digital currency accounts and US dollar or other foreign exchange accounts at the same time

(2) users can buy and sell digital currency with the money in their cash account, just like buying and selling stocks and futures

(3) the trading platform will sort the buying requests and selling requests according to the rules and start to match them. If they meet the requirements, the transaction will be concluded

(4) e to the difference between the buy and sell volumes submitted by users, a buy or sell request may be partially executed

2.

1、 Different definitions:

1. virtual currency:

virtual currency refers to non real currency

Digital currency:

digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy

3. Cryptocurrency:

cryptocurrency is a kind of transaction medium that uses cryptography principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units

4. Token (token):

a kind of article whose shape and size are similar to currency, but the scope of use is limited and has no currency effect, and its token is the homonym of token in English

Second, the characteristics are different:

1; It can also be said that virtual currency is personalized currency. In another way, it can also be called information currency

2. Digital currency:

is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities

Cryptocurrency:

cryptocurrency is based on the decentralized consensus mechanism, which is opposite to the banking and financial system relying on the centralized regulatory system

4. Token (token):

usually needs to be exchanged for money, used in shops, playgrounds, mass transportation and other places, as a voucher to use services and exchange goods

extended data

at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investment company

digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability

3.

1. Application of different

digital currency: fast, economic and safe payment and settlement; Bill finance and supply chain finance; The real right of collateral is digitalized

e-money: the seller sends the buyer's payment instructions to the seller's acquiring bank through the payment gateway; The acquiring bank obtains the authorization from the issuing bank through the bank card network, and sends the authorization information back to the seller through the payment gateway; After obtaining the authorization, the Seller shall send the buyer the shopping completion information. If payment acquisition and payment authorization cannot be completed at the same time, the seller should send payment acquisition request to the acquiring bank through the payment gateway, and transfer the transaction funds from the buyer to the seller's account. The final inter-bank settlement is completed by the payment system between banks

2. Different characteristics

digital currency is characterized by low transaction cost, fast transaction speed and high anonymity

e-currency is characterized by anonymity, saving transaction cost, saving transmission cost, small holding risk, flexible and convenient payment, anti-counterfeiting and anti repetition, and non traceability

Digital currency can be divided into three categories: completely closed, unrelated to the real economy and only used in specific virtual communities, such as world of warcraft gold; It can be purchased in real currency but not converted back to real currency, and can be used to purchase virtual goods and services, such as Facebook credit; It can exchange and redeem with real currency according to a certain ratio. It can purchase both virtual goods and services and real goods and services, such as bitcoin

e-money: e-cash based on the Internet environment and keeping the binary data representing the value of money in the hard disk of the computer terminal; An electronic wallet that keeps the value of money in an IC card and can be circulated out of the bank payment system

4.

1. Bithumb

bithumb is the largest digital currency exchange in South Korea and the top ten in the world in terms of trading volume. Its daily trading volume exceeds 13000 bitcoins, accounting for about 10% of global bitcoin trading volume. It promises to provide the lowest handling charge in the world. Bithumb accounts for 75.7% of South Korea's bitcoin market, 10% of the global bitcoin market, and 50% of South Korea's Ethereum market

Bitmex is established in the Republic of Seychelles as a leading leverage trading platform. It can operate cryptocurrency derivatives trading as high as 100 times leverage, and also provide high leverage for other digital currency procts. Bitmex offers more than a dozen futures and swap procts. Bitcoin is one of the most active trading varieties, which can be divided into three types: xbtz17 (bitcoin / USD futures), xbjz17 (bitcoin / yen futures) and xbtusd (bitcoin / USD perpetual swap)

to register a bitmex account, just fill in the email, password and country. The name can be left blank. Bitmex does not accept the recharge and withdrawal of legal currency, so it does not have to follow the bank's KYC / AML requirements to obtain the user's personal information

Okex

3, okex

okex mainly provides global users with spot and derivative trading services of digital assets such as bitcoin, lightcoin and ethereal currency, which is subordinate to okex Technology Company Limited. Since 2014, we have been committed to providing bitcoin, lightcoin, ethercoin and other digital asset currency and derivatives trading services to global users, adopting advanced technologies such as GSLB, distributed server cluster, distributed storage, high-speed memory trading engine with multi machine mutual backup, cold wallet, hot money package with private key offline, etc

As one of the most concerned companies in the international blockchain instry, Qian'an is jointly founded by Zhao CHANGPENG, former blockchain CTO, a well-known blockchain company, and He Yi, former vice president of science and technology, to provide users with more secure and convenient digital currency exchange services and aggregate global high-quality digital currencies, It is committed to building a world-class blockchain asset trading platform. Only 50 days after its launch, the company's users have covered more than 180 countries around the world. This is the first time that the company has disclosed its financing information

5. Hotcoin is one of the three major exchanges in China. Headquartered in Beijing, it also has many exchanges, including domestic stations, international stations, quantitative trading, etc. hotcoin is a domestic station. Since its establishment in 2013, the accumulated trading volume of hotcoin has exceeded $100 billion, once becoming the largest digital asset trading platform in the world, It occupies 50% of the global share of digital asset transactions, and has been invested by Zhenge fund and Sequoia Capital

fire coin group has invested in more than 10 upstream and downstream enterprises, and has completed the establishment of compliance service teams in Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Thailand, Australia, Canada, Brazil, Britain and other countries and regions, providing secure and reliable digital asset trading and asset management services for millions of users in more than 130 countries

6, bibox

bibox is the world's first artificial intelligence digital asset trading platform, which innovatively realizes transaction security, platform stability and operation convenience; Financial derivatives services are well-known in the instry. The platform not only provides spot trading, but also provides financing, currency financing and contract trading business. Investors can carry out long short two-way operation. They can obtain the income from the rise in the price of digital assets by buying long and obtain the income from the fall in the price of digital assets by selling short, which is convenient for traders to invest and hedge

Hitbtc

7, hitbtc

hitbtc was established in 2013 and obtained 6 million euro venture capital. Headquartered in Europe, it is a bitcoin trading platform in the UK, supporting the current mainstream encrypted digital currency portfolio trading, including BCC / BTC, ETH / BTC, XmR / BTC, LTC / BTC, EOS / BTC, EOS / eth, etc. at present, there are 762 trading pairs. Hitbtc is operated by hit Solutions Limited in Hong Kong and has a dedicated support and communications office in Santiago, Chile

Digifinex

digifinex is a block chain Digital Asset Exchange registered in Seychelles, which mainly provides currency trading services of bitcoin, Ethereum, lightcoin and other digital assets for global users. According to non trumpet data, there are 103 platform trading pairs at present. Digifinex is founded by blockchain and digital asset enthusiasts, with core teams from Xunlei, Tencent and Internet. It is operated by digifnex limited, which is registered in Seychelles, and its current operation center is located in Singapore

ZB network is a global digital currency exchange. Currently, there are 168 platform trading pairs, which support OTC and spot trading. At present, it has obtained the exchange license of Thailand and Du, and has set up operation centers in Switzerland, Canada, the United States, Bangkok, Du and other places. ZB focuses on providing global customers with safe, convenient and compliant blockchain asset trading services

10, coin win international station

coin win is a global digital asset trading platform set up by Chinese state-owned enterprises in Hong Kong. It adopts bank level security technologies such as cold storage, SSL and multiple encryption to ensure the security and stability of virtual currency transactions. It mainly provides transaction services of digital assets such as ether currency and HSR for global users, and is subordinate to citicash Hong Kong Investment Limited. Currently, there are 51 platform trading pairs, which support OTC and spot trading

5. Digital currency trading platforms include bithum, bitmex, okex, coin security, Huo coin, hitbtc, digifinex, ZB, etc

warm tips:
1. The above explanations are for reference only, without any suggestions
2. Before investing, it is recommended that you first understand the risks existing in the project, and clearly understand the investors, investment institutions, chain activity and other information of the project, rather than blindly investing or mistakenly entering the capital market. Investment is risky, so we should be cautious when entering the market
response time: October 20, 2020. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes

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6.

Digital currency is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of a specific virtual community. More generally speaking, digital currency is actually a commodity

just like gold, it took more than 200 years to be graally recognized by the world. In the early days, many people questioned gold's ability to store value. If we take digital currency as a substitute, people's questioning attitude towards gold in the past is equivalent to many people's attitude towards digital currency now

extended data

digital currency is a balance between financial security and innovation ability. Financial instry should have clear access threshold. Digital currency involves finance, so it must have clear access threshold. The enterprise qualification of blockchain and digital currency needs to be reviewed and an access system set. One of the core of supervision is that blockchain enterprises must have qualified technical personnel

for example, enterprises of different levels in the construction instry need different levels and numbers of registered structural engineers to ensure the safety of buildings and bridges, which can also be used for reference in the supervision of digital currency. In addition, investors need to refer to the requirements of the "measures for the appropriateness of securities and futures investors" issued by the CSRC, and only those who meet certain conditions can participate in the investment

7. You can walk from Hangzhou bus passenger transport center (Jiubao)
1 to the subway station of the subway passenger transport center about 50 meters
take the subway No.1 Wenze road Xianghu (up line) and get off at Longxiang bridge via station 11
(passenger transport center - Jiubao - Jiuhe road - Qibao - Pengbu - East Railway Station - Zhalong ongkou - Tieguan - West Lake Cultural Square - Wulin Square - Fengqi road - Longxiang bridge)
then you can walk to the West Lake (about 3-5 minutes)

2. Walk to Hangzhou bus passenger transport center station, about 22 meters
then take bus 111, there are 16 stops, get off at the first hospital station in the city, and then walk to the West Lake (about 3-5 minutes).

8. Go to the internet post bar virus bar, there are tutorials. You can also install a Kaspersky (there is a special killing tool). If you can't, go to the computer virus for help. The talents there are more professional

9.

According to the cloud flash payment red envelope activity launched by UnionPay, the cloud flash payment app has prepared four new year red envelopes: open door lucky red envelope, sign in red envelope every day, invite relatives and friends red envelope, and initiate transfer red envelope. Users can get up to 2018 yuan a day

before, Alipay and WeChat both rolled up their sleeves to prepare for a big fight in the red envelope war ring the Spring Festival. Now the UnionPay with the national team background has brought more expectations to many people. P>

, as a non bank financial service provider, has long time since Alipay avoided regulatory restrictions and extended its services overseas. However, at the end of 2016, Alipay was required to close all offshore financial accounts and have a considerable impact on its Southeast Asian business. p>

and the most popular application of wechat overseas is its own social attribute. In mobile payment, wechat payment has established external partners to jointly develop overseas markets. In South Africa, wechat payment has launched an international payment solution. Users can now use wechat wallet to send and receive money or withdraw cash from ATMs. However, the number of cooperative countries is far less than that of UnionPay partners

as of June 2017, the UnionPay network has spread all over China's urban and rural areas, and has extended to 160 countries and regions outside Asia, Europe, America, Oceania, Africa, etc

compared with the other two, UnionPay's huge number of users has also laid a foundation for its future; First brother & quot; Status. Data show that up to now, China's UnionPay cards have issued more than 5.4 billion cards, and the transaction volume of UnionPay cards in 2016 alone exceeded 38 billion

UnionPay also pays more attention to cardholders going abroad. In 2015, the United States attracted more than 2.5 million Chinese tourists, who spent more than $40 billion locally. Through the development of cooperative relationship in the United States, UnionPay has been able to successfully enter the U.S. market and further increase its overseas market share

UnionPay has said that the acceptance network of UnionPay cards in the United States is tending to be perfect. At present, almost all ATMs in the United States can withdraw cash with UnionPay card, and more than 80% of businesses can pay with UnionPay credit card. In New York, Hawaii, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Orlando, Chicago and other famous shopping centers and outlets business circles, UnionPay card acceptance coverage generally exceeds 90%

UnionPay's international layout

UnionPay began to take its international step in 2004. At the end of 2012, China UnionPay International Co., Ltd. (UnionPay International), a long-standing company, officially opened in Shanghai. As a subsidiary of China UnionPay, it will be responsible for the exclusive business of China UnionPay international

at present, no UnionPay proct can be compared with its international layout. Today, UnionPay has basically achieved global coverage

the data shows that the overseas acceptance network of UnionPay card has covered more than 160 countries and regions. Hong Kong, Macao, Mongolia, Cuba and the United Arab Emirates have basically achieved full acceptance. 80% of merchants in Northeast Asia can use UnionPay cards, more than 70% of merchants in Southeast Asia can accept UnionPay cards, more than 80% of merchants in the United States can use UnionPay credit cards, half of merchants in Europe can use UnionPay cards, and 90% of ATMs and 75% of merchants in Australia can also use UnionPay cards

according to other data, there are more than 10 million overseas online merchants accepting UnionPay cards, and they have graally formed advantages in the fields of ecation payment and air booking. More than 2000 overseas schools support UnionPay card online tuition payment, and the official websites of nearly 40 international airlines support UnionPay card online ticket purchase

the relevant person in charge of UnionPay International said that a series of innovative procts such as UnionPay online payment, UnionPay mobile phone flash payment, UnionPay QR code and UnionPay wallet procts are ushering in richer cross-border application scenarios

It's true. Since the beginning of 2018, UnionPay international and Huawei have signed a cooperation agreement, and the two sides have reached cooperation on jointly promoting the globalization of Huawei pay and speeding up the overseas landing, which is also regarded as an important step in the international layout of UnionPay

Standard Bank of South Africa and UnionPay international have reached a cooperation agreement in Johannesburg, South Africa, which will make use of the resources of standard bank to further promote UnionPay payment services in the African market, and standard bank will become the first financial institution in South Africa that may issue UnionPay card qualification

from the perspective of Unionpay's actions, the strategic advantage of UnionPay is its huge outbound China card account, plus its natural & lt; National team; Advantages, as well as the layout of UnionPay in mobile payment, who ignores UnionPay in the future will have to bear the consequences