Code law of the people's Republic of China digital currency

1. 1. digital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English. It is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy

2. Digital currency is a kind of unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities. The European Banking authority defines virtual currency as a digital representation of value, which is not issued by the central bank or authorities, nor linked with legal currency. However, because it is accepted by the public, it can be used as a means of payment, or it can be transferred, stored or traded in electronic form

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2.

Digital currency is a kind of legal tender, which must be issued by the central bank. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digital currency, which is not a network virtual currency, because it is not limited to virtual space, but is often used for real goods and services transactions, such as bitcoin, Wright coin, bitstock, etc. at present, there are thousands of digital currencies issued around the world

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1. Impact on financial infrastructure

the decentralized mechanism of value exchange based on distributed ledger technology has changed the basic settings of gross and net settlement on which financial market infrastructure depends. The use of distributed ledgers also poses challenges to trading, clearing and settlement, as it promotes the disintermediation of traditional service providers in different markets and infrastructures. These changes may have potential impacts on market infrastructure other than retail payment systems, such as large payment systems, securities settlement systems or trading databases

If digital currency and distributed ledger based technology are widely used, it will bring challenges to the intermediary role of financial system participants, especially banks. As a financial intermediary, banks perform the ties of acting supervisors and supervise borrowers on behalf of depositors. Usually, banks also carry out liquidity and maturity conversion business to realize the financing from depositors to borrowers. If digital currency and distributed ledger are widely used, any subsequent disintermediation may have an impact on savings or credit evaluation mechanisms

3.

1. Bitcoin

the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto on November 1, 2008, and was officially born on January 3, 2009. According to the idea of Nakamoto, the open source software is designed and released, and the P2P network on it is constructed. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system

2. Litecoin (LTC) is an improved version of digital currency inspired by bitcoin. It was designed and implemented by a programmer who worked in Google. It was released on November 9, 2011. Lightcoin and bitcoin have the same implementation principle in technology, but the creation and transfer of lightcoin is based on an open source encryption protocol, which is not managed by any central organization

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characteristics of bitcoin currency:

1. Decentralization: bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without a central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom

2. Global circulation: bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin

3. Exclusive ownership: private key is needed to control bitcoin, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself

4. Low transaction cost: bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but a transaction fee of about 1 bitfen will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution

4. On April 16, 2008, Gu Hongwen, group 5, Xinhe village, shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, carried out illegal mining without obtaining a mining license. Entrusted by the Municipal Bureau of land and resources, the land and resources branch of Dantu District put on file an investigation on its illegal mining of mineral resources, and confirmed that the amount of damage caused by its illegal mining of mineral resources was 14700 tons. In May 2008, Zhenjiang Bureau of land and resources made a decision on administrative punishment, but Gu Hongwen refused to stop illegal mining. From August 13 to December 12, 2008, he repeatedly entered the closed Donggu village quarry in Gaozi Town, Dantu District for quarrying, and moved the warning signs without authorization, suspected of committing a crime< On November 12, 2008, Zhenjiang Bureau of land and resources transferred the case to Dantu District Public Security Bureau for investigation. On November 28, 2008, Dantu District Public Security Bureau took compulsory measures against Gu Hongwen according to law. On August 4, 2009, the people's Court of Dantu District held a public hearing on the case of Gu Hongwen's illegal mining of mineral resources, and confirmed that Gu Hongwen's crime of illegal mining was established. The court sentenced Gu Hongwen to nine months' imprisonment, fined 10000 yuan, and confiscated his illegal income
[analysis] this case is an unlicensed mining case in a closed quarry
the parties involved in this case are not state-owned enterprises or collective enterprises, but independent indivials. Even so, the handling of this case is also painstaking, reflecting the party's contempt for the laws and regulations of mineral resources management, and the "fearless" nature of mineral resources law enforcement
in this case, Gu Hongwen's behavior violated the provisions of Article 3 of the mineral resources law that "in mining mineral resources, it is necessary to apply for and obtain the exploration right and mining right separately according to law, and go through the mining registration" and the illegal income should be confiscated in accordance with the provisions of Article 39 of the mineral resources law and Article 42 of the detailed rules for the implementation of the mineral resources law, Administrative penalty with a fine. Those who refuse to stop illegal mining shall be transferred to judicial organs for investigation of criminal responsibility. In May 2008, Zhenjiang Bureau of land and resources made a decision of administrative punishment according to law, but the party refused to implement the decision of punishment and refused to stop illegal mining. Therefore, Zhenjiang Bureau of land and resources will transfer the case to the public security organ, take administrative coercive measures in time, terminate the illegal act, and investigate it as a criminal case, so that the parties involved in illegal mining will be punished
for such illegal mining cases, it is an effective means of law enforcement to move the law enforcement gate forward, discover and stop early. Once the climate is formed, or the illegal person has made huge profits, not only the national property will suffer losses, but also the case investigation will be more difficult.

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but there should be a place where people park their cars at the gate of the community, and then find a person stealing things at the gate of the community. Later, many owners reported that their battery car disappeared the next day, and they suspected that it was stolen< Then they called the police and asked them to deal with it

< / blockquote >

later, after many times of investigation and surveillance video display by many police investigators there was a man about 50 years old who was pushing a battery car by and disappeared. Later, the police officers started a search at this intersection and finally found the stolen battery car in a corner

now they have been criminally detained by the local police department, and the rest of the time is still for further trial. As for how to sentence them in the future, we still need to know more about whether we should pay attention to the safety nearby when parking< this incident also makes many of us say that in normal times, if we have monitoring, we should also lock the car, even if we leave temporarily. If we have monitoring, we should also lock the car. Otherwise, we will cause serious losses to our property

6. At the intersection of five roads in Korla City, there are shopping centers such as golden triangle, Huijia Times Square and people's Mall, and there is a tian shopping mall on Jiaotong East Road. These places can almost buy daily necessities. Golden Triangle is an economical shopping mall, and the others are all high-end goods. Peacock community near a saybag market, next to a good home supermarket. Basically, these are the only ones that can be called the upper center.

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it was his father who stole the battery car. After that, his son rode the battery car and left with him. At that time, it was like this. The people in the community said that they put the battery car downstairs, but they didn't expect that their black battery car was stolen. After that, he called the police. After receiving the call, the police asked the person who called the police. He said that it was because he was too tired to go home from work, and then he forgot to lock the battery car. Who knows when he got on the car early the next day and was stolen

The police began to investigate and later found that the battery car was pushed out of the community by a man in his 50s. And then it disappeared. I found the black battery car near the intersection. But the police found the vehicle, but also continue to track, in the end who stole the car< Strong> found that a young man was walking along with the more than 50 year old man. Then the police began to arrest two suspect.

otherwise, it will harm itself and its children as a father who doesn't set a good example, he also takes his own children to commit crimes together, which will not only drag you into the abyss, but also lead your young children to spend the rest of your life in prison with you. Therefore, when you consider committing crimes, you must also consider your own children, and you will go to prison, What about your kids