How much is digital currency
virtual currency is the electronization of illegal currency, and its original issuer is not the central bank. This kind of virtual currency is mainly limited to circulation in a specific virtual environment. Digital currency can be used for real goods and services transactions, but only the digital currency issued by the state is legal digital currency
in 2013, the central bank, together with five ministries and commissions, issued the notice on preventing the risk of bitcoin, which clearly defined non legal digital currencies such as bitcoin as virtual commodities, not in the form of currency and legal currency< At the same time, digital currency is different from electronic payment. In the actual use experience, digital money and electronic payment may feel similar, but they are still quite different in essence. Before digital currency, the financial instry has been highly informationized. Such as Internet banking, WeChat, Alipay and so on pay the popularization of electronic technology, physical cash accounts for only a very small part of the total circulation of money. In spite of this, because the money used in the transaction comes from the bank account, it actually corresponds to the banknotes.
Generally, the excellent digital currencies are mostly imported procts, such as bitcoin, Leyte coin, ether coin and so on. However, the domestic Yuanbao coin, Ruitai coin, bitcoin and the tokens of different crowdfunding projects of European crowdfunding are excellent digital currencies
digital currency (English: digital currency) is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. At present, no central bank of any government has indicated that it will issue digital currency, and digital currency does not have to have a benchmark currency and a central bank
it is different from the virtual currency in the virtual world, because it can be used for real goods and services transactions, not limited to online games. The early digital currency (digital gold currency) is a form of electronic currency named after the weight of gold. Today's digital currency, such as bitcoin, lightcoin and ppcoin, is an electronic currency created, issued and circulated by check sum cryptography
according to incomplete statistics, more than 200 counterfeit coins have been proced since 2014, and more than 100 have survived. The life cycle of Shanzhai coin is generally about 2-3 months. Because the purpose of some Shanzhai coins is to earn money without any innovation. When the price is high enough, the makers will sell a lot to cash out. Without the support of the makers, this kind of counterfeit money will eventually die.
China: actively and steadily promote the implementation of the research on the central bank's digital currency
as early as 2014, the central bank set up a special research group on the issue of legal digital currency to demonstrate the feasibility of the central bank's issue of legal digital currency< On October 28, 2019, Huang Qifan, vice president of China Center for international economic exchange, said: "the people's Bank of China has studied DC / EP for five or six years, and I think it has become mature. The people's Bank of China is likely to be the first central bank in the world to launch a digital currency. "
on November 28, fan Yifei, vice governor of the people's Bank of China, said at the forum that at present, the central bank's legal digital currency DC / EP has basically completed the top-level design, standard formulation, function research and development, joint debugging and testing under the premise of adhering to double-layer delivery, M0 substitution and controllable anonymity. In the next step, we will follow the principle of steady, safe and controllable, reasonably select the pilot verification area, scene and service scope, continuously optimize and enrich the DC / EP functions, and steadily promote the introction and application of digital legal tender< European Central Bank: exploring the form and possibility of CBDC. 'we are analyzing what form CBDC may take in order to achieve its potential purpose and mitigate its potential negative impact on monetary stability and financial intermediation,' Mr. kindos said. On the stable coin, Mr jindos said that it was very uncertain whether the stable coin could deliver on its promise, and it was clear that it could bring risks to consumers and the financial system. So it is understandable that authorities around the world are calling for regulatory stability.
in July 2015, one yuan fund obtained the registration certificate of private equity fund manager issued by China Securities Investment Fund Instry Association, registration number: p1017159. It is a legal and compliant management company engaged in private equity investment
if one yuan fund refers to digital currency, it should be cautious. It may only be under the guise of digital currency. The real digital currency is cryptocurrency with a good application scenario planning, such as bitcoin, Ruitai coin, Laite coin, Qianjin card, etc.
To calculate the helical gear parameters, you need to know the basic parameters:
normal molus M_ n. Number of teeth Z, normal pressure angle α_ n. Helix angle β
generally, the crown height coefficient h * is 1, and the root height coefficient C * is 0.25. If there is displacement, it is necessary to calculate the displacement: x
the following is the basic parameter
end face molus: M_ t=m_ n/cos β
Calculation formula of pressure angle at the end face: Tan α_ t)=tan ( α_ t)/cos( β)diameter of dividing circle: D = m_ n × z/cos( β)
addenm circle diameter: no displacement: Da = D + 2 × m_ n × H * with displacement: Da = D + 2 × m_ n × H * + x)
root circle diameter: no displacement: DF = D-2 × m_ n ×( H * + C *) with displacement: DF = D-2 × m_ n ×( H * + C * - x)
diameter of base circle: DB = D × cos α_ t)
in addition, there are more important dimensions, such as normal pitch, end pitch, etc., which can be obtained by referring to relevant manuals
Extended data:
judgment of helix rotation direction: first, we make the gear axis vertical, if the right height of helix is right rotation; On the contrary, the height on the left side of the helix is left-handed
end face and normal surface parameters:
end face: the plane perpendicular to the gear axis, and the parameters on the end face are generally added with subscript t
normal plane: the plane perpendicular to the helix, and the parameters on the normal plane are generally subscript n
(1) pitch and molus: = t= π
(2) pressure angle: generally, the parameters in normal plane are standard parameters
The correct meshing condition: the helix angle must be equal in size and opposite in direction. The normal molus m is equal to the normal pressure angleB. geometric dimension calculation: in calculation, the calculation formula of spur gear can be directly applied to the end face of helical gear because a pair of helical gear transmission is equivalent to a pair of spur gear transmission on the end plane
there are many kinds of gear transmission, among which the efficiency of helical gear is very high, for example, the efficiency of spur gear transmission is lower than that of helical gear transmission
Like spur gear mechanism, helical gear can be used to improve the load capacity of transmission by recing the center distance a, which can be used for high-speed operation. Helical gear recer is a new type of recer. The helical gear recer is small in volume, light in weight and good in economy Advantages:(1) good meshing performance: the meshing process between helical cylindrical gears is an excessive process, and the force on the teeth is graally from small to large, and then from large to small; Helical gear is suitable for high speed and heavy load
(2) large coincidence degree: the increase of coincidence degree can improve the bearing capacity of gear. So the life of the gear is prolonged. The coincidence degree mainly depends on the meshing time, while the long meshing time and large contact area of helical gear rece the stress. The transmission is stable and the economy is increased
(3) compact structure: the less the minimum number of teeth, the more compact the structure