NPC and CPPCC members propose digital currency
cause of action:
sponsor:
content of proposal:
filing process:
1. Research content and number of objects
2
3. Solutions
4. Feasibility analysis
the standard format of the two sessions' proposals is attached for reference only<
cause of action: the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage needs to be strengthened urgently
proposer: Wang Junhua, Chu Guisen, Li Hua and other seven members
content of the proposal:
Anqiu has a long history, splendid culture, pure customs and rich culture. Every place in our hometown retains the common memory of our parents and villagers. There are beautiful legends, life stories, shining cultural fragments, ancient historical relics, unique skills of ancestors and traditional performing arts that have been followed for many years. According to Cao Zhaomin, director of the municipal intangible cultural heritage protection center, a total of & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; There are 1231 clues, 660 investigation items, 55 items such as Meng Jiangnu legend are listed in county-level & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; The list, the legend of Li zuoche and other 16 items were published as municipal level by Weifang Municipal government; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; Directories. Jing liquor traditional brewing techniques, Sun Bin boxing, gongyechang legend, Dongjia Zhenggu, Donglu Dagu and other five items were approved and announced as provincial-level by Shandong Provincial People's government; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; All of them have been submitted to the Ministry of culture for the national directory. These catalogues embody the intelligence of Anqiu people, the emotional pursuit of the working people, and the cultural creation of Anqiu people in their long-term proction and life practice. They are important historical, cultural and scientific treasures of Shandong
in recent years, under the correct leadership of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government and the strong support of all sectors of the society, the & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; Good achievements have been made in the protection work. The city has established & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; The protection leading group and expert evaluation committee have established the intangible cultural heritage protection center, and formed a intangible cultural heritage protection system of mining resources, protecting the directory and effectively inheriting; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; We have laid a solid foundation for the declaration and protection of the project
however, with the impact of the tide of modernization, the acceleration of urbanization and the change of lifestyle, the cultural memories and national traditions that are closely related to us and have never been separated for a moment are rapidly leaving us. A lot of ingenious traditional skills have no successors, and many different kinds of folk customs are disappearing. Our cultural ecology is in danger. The prominent problems faced by our old secret network market are as follows:
1; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; There is no successor. The & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; In the census, there are more than 600 projects in laomiyang city. The inheritors of these projects are over 60 years old, and the oldest has died. For example, Chen Ganting, a folk singer from Beiguan village in the urban area, can sing more than 100 folk tunes. In his own words, he can't finish singing in three days and three nights. It's a pity that he's gone before the interview is over. Li Shouxin, the former librarian of Anqiu Maoqiang, was the successor of gongs and drums. He had been at home for a long time e to illness and was unable to organize the percussion music. Later, he died, leaving a lifelong regret. Zhang Guirong, the inheritor of Anqiu purse, was unable to be interviewed because of hearing failure. This folk treasure has not been handed down to the world. 2、 & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; Protection reform is not in place. According to the documents of the State Council and party affairs institutes at all levels, we should provide some preferential policies to inheritors in work, study, life, inheritance, place, capital and other aspects, and encourage and support them to carry out inheritance activities. But my old secret network city has not issued relevant documents in this regard. Zhang dianying of Qingyunshan New Year Painting Gallery is a national first-class master of Arts and crafts awarded by UNESCO. His new year painting "Happy Farmhouse" won the highest National Folk Art Award - Shanhua award, and was cordially received by Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council, Li Changchun, member of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and Sun Jiazheng, vice chairman of the national political association. His new year pictures are well deserved national treasures. However, e to the constraints of funds and places, he has not yet built a new year picture Museum. His carefully conceived plan for the New Year picture Museum has run aground, and this Wenhua card has never been printed. 3、 & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; Protection organizations are short of funds and professionals. Combined with our old secret network market & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; The first is to further enhance understanding, strengthen leadership and attach importance to & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; According to & quot; Government leading, social participation, clear responsibilities, joint efforts, long-term planning, distributed implementation, point to area combination, and practical results & quot; Of & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; It calls on the government and all walks of life to care and support; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; Protection work. So that the Anqiu cultural heritage left by our ancestors will not be lost e to our work mistakes. To make the cadres and the masses feel the role of cultural soft power, it can inspire the people, unite the people, and proce an invisible and huge force. Let Anqiu culture play a greater role in the construction and development of Anqiu. Second, it is suggested that the financial and personnel departments should allocate certain protection funds and increase professional and technical personnel according to the requirements of the higher authorities, and give support in terms of human, material and financial resources
Third, introce reform and improvement measures to solve the problem of & quot; Intangible cultural heritage & quot; The difficulties faced by inheritors should be solved, and various preferential treatment should be implemented. In the genealogy of Chinese civilization and national culture, there are our unique historical accumulation and cultural symbols in Anqiu. Fourth, we should build Anqiu's cultural brand and enhance the influence of regional culture.
During the 2021 "two sessions", Zhou Hongyi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, founder and chairman of 360 company, submitted three proposals: to speed up the construction of the safety base of smart city; City level network security infrastructure Strengthen the network security of intelligent vehicles, and give recognition and incentive policies to special talents in the network security instry
List network security as smart car & quot; Standard & quot
car making is becoming popular& quot; Traditional car factories are making efforts to build smart cars, and many Internet companies are also making cross-border cars. Many people are seriously considering buying their first electric smart car in their lives& quot; Zhou Hongyi said
therefore, after 2019, Zhou Hongyi put forward a proposal for smart cars for the second time. He said, & quot; As a network security practitioner, the more in the hot instry, the more responsibility to put forward one of the security issues& quot;
he pointed out that the intelligent connected car is like a four wheel & quot; Big cell phone;, It integrates a large number of cameras, radars, velocimeters, navigators and other sensors, which leads to the security problems of intelligent terminals in the past; Transfer & quot; To smart cars, or endanger personal safety and public safety, causing irreparable losses
specifically speaking, there are three problems in intelligent vehicles. First, the security risks brought by the Internet of intelligent vehicles are very large. Attackers can realize remote control of vehicles, including remote door opening, remote start-up, remote flameout, etc., which seriously threaten the safe driving of intelligent vehicles; Second, the safety problems of smart car suppliers can also affect the fish in the pond; Thirdly, there is a huge risk of data acquisition leakage in intelligent vehicles
In this regard, Zhou Hongyi put forward specific suggestions. First of all, the network security system like & quot; Seat belts & quot; It is also listed as the standard configuration of intelligent vehicles; Secondly, it is necessary to promote the network security compulsory test of intelligent vehicles; Finally, strengthen the data security supervision generated by the intelligent connected vehicleDuring the 2021 "two sessions", Zeng Yuqun, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Ningde times, brought two proposals, namely, the proposal on accelerating the construction of new electrochemical energy storage infrastructure to support the implementation of the national 3060 strategic objectives and the proposal on strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights of lithium batteries
proposal on accelerating the construction of new electrochemical energy storage infrastructure and supporting the implementation of the national 3060 strategic objective. First, strengthen the top-level design to avoid invalid allocation of resources; Second, speed up the reform of the power market, and form a long-term market-oriented mechanism of "who benefits, who pays"; Third, establish and improve the energy storage standard system to ensure the high-quality application of energy storage; The fourth is to introce policies to promote the construction of energy storage cloud platform and support the full utilization, sharing and Internet of electrochemical energy storage; Fifth, vigorously promote new energy power generation and build large-scale energy storage power stations to promote the balanced economic development of the East and the West
proposal on strengthening intellectual property protection of lithium battery instry. First, deepen the rules of evidence preservation system to rece the difficulty of proof stage and the cost of rights protection; The second is to set up special trial procere of intellectual property to improve trial efficiency and shorten trial period; Third, it is suggested to speed up the introction of trade secret protection system. So as to effectively serve the needs of enterprise rights protection and solve the difficult situation of enterprise rights protection
key words
proposer
2003 environmental protection Democratic Progressive Central Committee
2004 agriculture, rural areas and farmers (life security for landless farmers) Jiusan Society Central Committee
2005 agriculture, rural areas and farmers (rural information service) Zhigong Party Central Committee
2006 two tax merger democratic construction Central Committee
2007 affordable housing construction democratic revolution Central Committee
2008 shares Municipal tax reform and democratic construction Central Committee
2009 employment Zhigong party
2010 low carbon Jiusan Society
2011 urban and rural social security Rural Labor Party Central Committee
2012 real economy democratic construction Central Committee,
Rural Labor Party Central Committee,
joint name of all China Federation of instry and Commerce
2013 green agriculture Jiusan Society Central Committee
key words of two sessions No.1 proposal in the past 11 years
first of all, proposals can only be put forward by CPPCC members and motions can only be put forward by NPC deputies
secondly, in terms of legal effect, the people's Congress is the organ of power, and once the motions of deputies to the people's Congress are passed, they have legal effect. CPPCC member's proposal is a form of democratic supervision without legal binding force
finally, when it comes to the time to put forward the motions of deputies to the National People's Congress, they are generally only put forward ring the session, while the motions of CPPCC members can be put forward either ring the plenary session or ring the recess.
, Robin Li, member of the CPPCC National Committee and chairman and chief executive of the network, submitted 5 proposals, including automatic driving and intelligent transportation, intelligent retirement for the community, open sharing of Internet platform data, construction of artificial intelligence ecation system, and network safety ecation for minors. < P>
proposal 1: speed up the popularization of automatic driving business and intelligent transportation, make people travel more green and convenient and achieve the goal of achieving carbon peak. Robin Li, member of the committee, said that transportation is one of the people's livelihood issues most concerned about, and is also one of the important areas of carbon emissions. "
" Vigorously developing low-carbon transportation, using artificial intelligence, 5g and other new technologies, speeding up the popularization of automatic driving and intelligent transportation can effectively alleviate traffic congestion, make people travel more green and convenient, and realize the coordination and unification of carbon peak and high-quality economic development
he suggested that policy innovation should be further strengthened at the national level to support the popularization of autonomous commercial and intelligent transportation, so as to meet the beautiful travel needs of the people and achieve the goal of reaching the peak of carbon in the field of transportation as soon as possible. Specific suggestions include: at the national level, further strengthen policy innovation to open up a legal path for large-scale commercial use of automatic driving; Establish a large-scale commercial promotion mechanism of automatic driving with the participation of governments at all levels, instry and academia; Accelerate the intelligent process of transportation infrastructure, widely apply artificial intelligence, big data, 5g and other technologies, and build a low-carbon, efficient and convenient transportation system; Enterprises should be encouraged to increase R & D of auto driving vehicles and key parts, and promote the popularization of automatic driving vehicles. p>
proposal 2: speed up the promotion of smart pension into the community, and make the life of the elderly simpler and happier with science and technology
in recent years, many places present the "9073" pension pattern, that is, 90% of the elderly rely on community home-based care, 7% of the elderly care in community institutions, and 3% of the elderly care in nursing homes and other institutions. However, as far as the current community situation is concerned, only some urban communities with better economic conditions can systematically carry out the elderly care service. In the reality of the lack of human resources for the elderly in the community, intelligent devices such as smart speakers can not only facilitate the life of the elderly, but also help the community to realize the intelligent management of the elderly, and better meet the needs of the elderly
for this, Robin Li suggested that relevant departments should strengthen policy guidance, encourage more intelligent devices to enter the community, expand and deepen intelligent pension services. p>
first of all, accelerate the realization of intelligent medical services and health management equipment related to the elderly, and help the elderly to collect and track health medical data through intelligent speakers, wearable devices and other intelligent devices, so as to better manage health; We will accelerate the construction of a comprehensive aging management information service platform equipped with intelligent devices, open up community service resources and health care resources, and provide comprehensive services for the elderly, such as home medical services, chronic disease management, emergency calls, etc
secondly, we should guide enterprises to expand the supply of aging smart devices, popularize artificial intelligence assistants with voice as the core, combined with multi-mode interaction such as eyes and gestures, and carry them into the commonly used devices of the elderly, so that the elderly can enjoy the convenience brought by the development of Science and technology in every scene of their daily life
finally, relying on artificial intelligence procts and technologies, we should select the communities with more elderly people and higher accompanying demand to carry out smart pension pilot in the cities with conditions
proposal 3: strengthen the open and sharing of Internet platform data, so that Internet users can easily access information
in the era of mobile Internet, a large number of applications (APPs) have emerged in every field, such as e-commerce, social networking, information, catering, taxi, ecation, medical care, etc. In order to compete for users, every app will spend a lot of manpower, material resources and funds to build its own information content, which can only be seen in its own app and can only be used by registered users. In the long run, the information and services of mobile Internet have been separated in one application, and each app has become a closed "information island"
for this, Robin Li members suggested that the departments concerned should choose the areas closely related to information services by the people concerned as a pilot project, such as information and information, build a mechanism of information sharing among different Internet platforms, break the existing "information barrier" mode, promote the free flow of information and knowledge, and graally guide the return of the open Internet ecosystem. Improve the user experience; The second is to strengthen the data opening and safety supervision of the Internet platform, and evaluate the information opening and sharing and information quality of each platform
proposal 4: further strengthen the construction of multi-level ecation system of artificial intelligence, so that more people can achieve high-quality employment
at present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution brought by artificial intelligence has begun to reshape the social employment structure. This is mainly reflected in two aspects: first, the development of the artificial intelligence instry itself needs a large number of high-end talents, and the number of jobs of Algorithm Engineers, computer vision and other specific technical directions has increased significantly; Second, technological progress has fostered new forms of business, created a number of new jobs that did not exist before, and opened up new employment space
however, at this stage, there is a certain degree of disjunction between the talent cultivation of artificial intelligence instry and the development level of instrial technology, which is reflected in the fact that the artificial intelligence vocational and technical ecation is in the initial stage, far from meeting the demand of new employment for technical talents
, Robin Li suggested that the joint venture should be led to support the leading enterprises to become an important support force for the occupation of AI talents, and jointly create courses for AI, deep learning and automatic driving for higher ecation and vocational ecation. Support leading enterprises to participate in the development of new career demonstration, increase the development and promotion of relevant vocational skill level certificates in the field of artificial intelligence, and timely apply new technologies to the technical skill evaluation of students and employees; Under the guidance of the government, we should guide leading enterprises and platform enterprises to study and judge the new demands arising from the integration of instry and artificial intelligence technology, strengthen the research on new business forms and new scenarios in the field of artificial intelligence, establish a monitoring system for the prosperity index of the development of artificial intelligence professional technology, and timely distribute the demand forecast for talents
According to statistics, by the end of 2019, the number of China's Juvenile Internet users is 175 million, the Internet penetration rate of minors reaches 93.1%, and the proportion of using mobile phones as Internet tools is as high as 93.9%. Compared with alts, minors are immature and lack of self-protection ability. They are not only enjoying the convenience of the Internet, but also facing greater network risks. For example, criminals use the Internet to commit crimes such as fraud against minors Therefore, to strengthen the network security ecation of minors is not only an important defense line to protect them from network violations, but also to prevent and manage network security problems from the sourceRobin Li suggested that the government departments should take the lead in speeding up the establishment of a unified standard network security ecation system for minors, and encourage the participation of all subjects in the society, so that the "protection net" of minors' network security will be more solid. p> First of all, the top-level design should be strengthened at the policy level, and the network security ecation should be fully integrated into the curriculum system of primary and secondary schools; Secondly, under the guidance of government departments, Internet enterprises are encouraged to participate in network security ecation; Finally, promote the whole society to form an atmosphere of paying attention to the minors' network security ecation
the proposal is only a proposal put forward by CPPCC members of the two sessions and has no legal effect
the main body of the proposal is an indivial. As members of the CPPCC, employees of enterprises and public institutions, and shareholders of joint-stock enterprises, they have the right to put forward their own opinions and suggestions to the authorities at the same level. Personal opinions and suggestions can only be used as proposals, but not motions. Even if there are many people who support them, they cannot be renamed as motions.
If a "motion" is included in the agenda of the general assembly, it will be submitted to all the delegates and relevant special committees for deliberation, and then the presidium will decide whether to submit it to the plenary meeting of the general assembly for voting according to the deliberation results
when voting, a majority of all the representatives approve the motion. However, there are exceptions. A vote on the amendment to the constitution must be approved by more than two-thirds of the representatives
for the "motions" that do not meet the basic requirements, the general assembly can suggest the proposer to modify and improve them, or the motions can be changed to represent suggestions, criticisms and opinions
after the proposal is submitted to the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, it will be reviewed by the proposal group. It mainly depends on whether the "proposal" meets the filing requirements and which undertaking unit should handle it
after the two sessions, the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) held a proposal submission meeting, and the organizers gathered to get back the proposals within their responsibilities
the organizer takes back the proposal and handles it. After handling, a reply will be formed and submitted to the CPPCC proposal Committee and the proposer, which means that the proposal has been completed.