Color of digital currency of major banks
As of September 2019, the central bank's digital currency has not been issued
the development history of the central bank's digital currency is as follows
in 2014, the Central Bank of China set up a special research team to conct in-depth research on the framework of digital currency issuance and business operation, key technologies of digital currency, issuance and circulation environment, and legal issues faced
in January 2017, the central bank officially established the digital currency Research Institute in Shenzhen
in September 2018, the Institute of digital currency built a trade finance blockchain platform
On July 8, 2019, at the launching ceremony of the digital finance open research program and the first academic seminar, Wang Xin, director of the Research Bureau of the people's Bank of China, disclosed that the State Council has officially approved the research and development of the central bank's digital currency, and the central bank is engaged in corresponding work in organizing market institutionson August 2, 2019, the central bank said at the second half of 2019 work video conference that it would speed up the research and development of legal digital currency
on August 10, 2019, Mu Changchun, deputy director of the payment and Settlement Department of the central bank, said at the Yichun forum of 40 people of China finance that "the central bank's digital currency can be said to be ready"
on August 18, 2019, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued their opinions on supporting Shenzhen to build a leading demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which mentioned supporting innovative applications such as digital currency research in Shenzhen
on August 21, 2019, the official micro blog of the people's Bank of China released two articles on digital currency. One is fan Yifei, vice president of the people's Bank of China, who was published in January 2018, talking about some considerations of digital currency of the people's Bank of China. The other is mu Changchun, deputy director of the Department of payment and settlement, who delivered a speech in Yichun on August 10
extended data:
practical significance
the digitalization of central bank's currency helps to optimize the central bank's monetary payment function, improve the central bank's monetary status and the effectiveness of monetary policy. The central bank's digital currency can become an interest bearing asset to meet the holder's reserve demand for safe assets, and can also become the lower limit of bank deposit interest rate
can also become a new monetary policy tool. At the same time, the central bank can affect the bank's deposit and loan interest rate by adjusting the central bank's digital currency interest rate, and help break the zero interest rate lower limit
operation system
fan Yifei, vice governor of the people's Bank of China, said in the article that the digital currency of the people's Bank of China should adopt a two-tier operation system. This model does not change the relationship between creditor's rights and debt of currency in circulation, does not change the existing money supply system and al account structure, does not constitute a competition for commercial banks' deposit currency, and does not increase commercial banks' dependence on the interbank lending market
will not affect the lending ability of commercial banks, and will not lead to the phenomenon of "financial disintermediation". At the same time, because it does not affect the existing monetary policy transmission mechanism, it will not strengthen the pro cyclical effect under the pressure environment, and it can improve the convenience and security of payment, and it also has the credit advantage of central bank endorsement
The use of digital currency license: 1. Packaging platform, good publicity 2. Developing OTC legal currency business of exchange currency trading and contract futures 3. Platform compliance, risk aversion
the commonly used licenses are: MSB of the United States, Estonia (al license digital currency trading license and wallet license), MSB of Canada, Australia, caymann, Singapore, Malaysia, Saint Vincent Philippines, etc
the license of each country should be applied by the local company, or the company can be registered before applying for the license. It can also register with the Singapore foundation, and lawyers can issue legal opinions on the project white paper
virtual currency is the electronization of illegal currency, and its original issuer is not the central bank. This kind of virtual currency is mainly limited to circulation in a specific virtual environment. Digital currency can be used for real goods and services transactions, but only the digital currency issued by the state is legal digital currency
in 2013, the central bank, together with five ministries and commissions, issued the notice on preventing the risk of bitcoin, which clearly defined non legal digital currencies such as bitcoin as virtual commodities, not in the form of currency and legal currency< At the same time, digital currency is different from electronic payment. In the actual use experience, digital money and electronic payment may feel similar, but they are still quite different in essence. Before digital currency, the financial instry has been highly informationized. Such as Internet banking, WeChat, Alipay and so on pay the popularization of electronic technology, physical cash accounts for only a very small part of the total circulation of money. In spite of this, because the money used in the transaction comes from the bank account, it actually corresponds to the banknotes.
it is the largest digital currency trading platform in South Korea, where more than 13000 bitcoins are traded every day. This platform accounts for 50% of the Ethereum market in South Korea. Bitcoin traded every day accounts for 75% of South Korea's bitcoin market and 10% of the global bitcoin market
2. Bitmex
this is a very leading leveraged trading platform established in the Republic of Seychelles. It can operate up to 100 times leverage encryption bitcoin. But this platform needs to pay attention to that it is very suitable for experienced people to control, if you are a beginner, you must see the hidden risks< 3. Okex
okex is mainly for global currency transactions. It mainly includes not less than three kinds of digital assets, but also various derivative spot assets. Its management is a measure of separate and isolated management of various currencies. Let users have a perfect trading experience on the platform
4. Coin an
as one of the most influential digital currency trading platforms in the world, it has also disclosed financing information in recent years. That is to say, coin an is now one of the international blockchain instries that the world pays close attention to. In just 50 days of its launch, users have covered more than 180 countries around the world
5. Fire currency
fire currency is one of the three major trading platforms in China and one of the top 10 global digital currency trading platforms. Since its establishment, it has accumulated more than US $100 million in transactions, once surpassing Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong and other teams. It provides a convenient trading platform for more than 130 countries in the world.
abbreviation: solid phosgene, triphosgene
structural formula: cl3cocooccl3
English Name: bis (Trichloromethyl) carbon
English abbreviation: BTC
boiling point: 203 ~ 206 ℃ (partial decomposition)
melting point: 78 ~ 81 ℃
The main color of 100 yuan is red, 50 yuan is green, 20 yuan is brown, 10 yuan is blue black, 5 yuan is purple and 1 yuan is olive green
the main features of the fifth set of RMB 5 notes are that the main color of the fifth set of RMB 5 notes is purple, with a width of 63mm and a length of 135mm
the main scene on the front is the head of Mao Zedong, the flower pattern on the left, the national emblem of the people's Republic of China on the upper left, the two-color horizontal number on the lower left, and the Braille denomination mark on the lower right. The main scene on the back is Mount Tai, and on the top right is & quot; People's Bank of China & quot; Chinese pinyin and Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Zhuang characters & quot; People's Bank of China & quot; Words and denominations
the legal currency of the people's Republic of China is RMB, and the people's Bank of China is the national authority in charge of the management of RMB, which is responsible for the design, printing and issuance of RMB
the unit of RMB is yuan, and the subsidiary units of RMB are Jiao and Fen. One yuan is ten Jiao, and one Jiao is ten Fen. Since the issuance of RMB, the people's Republic of China has lasted for more than 60 years. With the development of economic construction and the needs of people's life, it has graally improved and improved. So far, it has issued five sets of RMB, forming a multi variety and multi series monetary system of paper currency and metal currency, ordinary commemorative currency and precious metal commemorative currency
except for 1,2,5 fen coins, the first, second and third sets of RMB have been withdrawn from circulation, and the fourth set of RMB has been suspended from circulation since May 1, 2018 (except 1 jiao, 5 jiao notes and 5 jiao, 1 yuan coins). The current circulation of RMB is mainly the fifth set of RMB issued in 1999
on January 20, 2016, the people's Bank of China disclosed at a meeting held here that it will strive to launch the digital currency issued by the central bank as soon as possible. The meeting held that under the current new normal of China's economy, it has positive practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to explore the digital currency issued by the central bank
on November 30, 2015, the International Monetary Fund announced that RMB would be officially included in the IMF's special drawing rights basket, with a weight of 10.92%. The resolution will take effect on October 1, 2016
< H2 > reference materials: Internet - RMB