How does digital currency affect financial system
At present, there are mainly two regulations about virtual currency in China. In 2013, many ministries and commissions issued the notice on prevention of bitcoin risk, giving important tips on bitcoin risk. On September 4, 2017, the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions jointly announced again that the first token issue was an unauthorized illegal financing
According to Zhao, there are various ways to launder money by using digital currency. For example, technical means may be used to transfer funds into the cryptocurrency system, and then deploy various transfer addresses, making it difficult to query its transaction path. In other words, money laundering promoted by technological progress is more and more difficult to be detected and prevented. In addition, it has cross regional characteristics, and the lack of global response mechanism exacerbates this situationThe digital RMB red envelope of 10 million yuan issued by Shenzhen city has brought the development of e-money back to the people's vision
in fact, since April 2020, small-scale pilot projects of digital RMB have been carried out in Shenzhen, Cheng, Suzhou and xiong'an, and the pilot scale will be expanded to 28 provinces and cities in August 2020
as a socially recognized "super outlet", in addition to the high investment of digital currency related enterprises, its impact on the financial market is also of great research value
Policy evolution of the development of digital RMBas early as 2014, the central bank has concted research layout on digital RMB, and discussed the development framework of digital RMB with major international financial institutions and research institutions in the 2016 digital currency seminar
after six years of development, China has initially developed the "pbctfp blockchain platform" and continuously promoted the pilot activities of digital RMB. It can be predicted that as today's technology and policy outlet, digital RMB will have excellent development prospects and extremely fast development speed in the next few years
Figure 1: Policy Evolution of digital RMB
with the improvement of China's national strength, digital RMB provides an opportunity to establish a "new system of RMB cross border settlement", which can promote RMB payment activities around the world and realize the internationalization of RMB
CBDC. How to participate? Including the following two cases, let's take Kazakhstan as an example. The first is that Kazakhstan can issue RMB denominated Kazakh government bonds. The issuer is Kazakhstan, but the RMB denominated bonds are sovereign bonds for Kazakhstan, which can also be sold to the Central Bank of China in exchange for CBDC. The second is that Kazakhstan issues treasury bonds denominated in its own currency, which are issued by Kazakhstan and priced in its own currency. This method is the easiest for Kazakhstan, because this is their own national debt, which is sold to the Central Bank of China, which gives it CBDC. The similarities between the two lie in that they both sell treasury bonds to the Central Bank of China, but the issuers of treasury bonds are not the same, and the pricing currencies of treasury bonds are not the same, so the requirements for Kazakhstan are not the same. In theory, these ways can be used as a political tool to influence and regulate the relationship between the Chinese government and Kazakhstan<
4 digital currency will become the biggest magic weapon of RMB internationalization
China is now facing the biggest challenge, in terms of currency, in fact, the internationalization of RMB. The monetary settlement system based on US dollar has brought great problems to the decision-makers outside the US dollar. The best way to rece the status of US dollar is to replace us dollar with a global digital currency to end the dominant advantage of US dollar. The Chinese version of CBDC is likely to become the biggest magic weapon to promote the internationalization of RMB and end the hegemony of US dollar. The opportunity for RMB internationalization lies in the trend of de dollarization. Therefore, we need friendly countries other than US dollars to participate in China's digital currency. Taking the lead in the use of digital currency in block trading and financial settlement to bypass the restrictions on trading in US dollar will certainly realize the development of de dollarization and form a new currency trading system dominated by China and participated by many parties. So how to achieve it? In essence, it is to transfer benefits, so that non dollarized friendly countries can participate in the issuance process of CBDC, and even share the seigniorage of RMB. It is the most effective magic weapon to embody the spirit of democratization and benefit sharing of blockchain and bitcoin in the design of sovereign currency, which is also the most practical way to realize the internationalization of RMB.
1. The factor of investment supply and demand is actually not independent, and investors' demand for digital currency is also affected by various news factors. However, from the price surge of last year, in the absence of obvious policy and other news, The admission of investors and investment institutions will also promote the price growth
2. Policy factors are also important factors affecting the price of digital red packets. In the past, the implementation and formulation of policies in South Korea, Japan, the United States and China have affected the price trend of bitcoin
3. The real financial factors and the instability of the real financial world make the demand for digital assets rise from time to time. For example, the Chinese government's policy adjustment, the brexit of the UK, the setback of the global stock market at the beginning of 2018 and other events all give play to the hedging characteristics of digital currency
4. Technical factors. Although the security of digital currency has been highly respected in its development, several technical crises still occurred in its development history. For example, bitfinex, the largest bitcoin dollar exchange, was attacked by hackers and stole 120000 bitcoin, and bitcoin fell by 25% in the following six trading days
5. Good news and bad news will affect the fluctuation of currency value
6. The market trend will be affected by the actions of the leading enterprises in this field, platforms, digital currencies with large market share, leaders with great influence in the market, etc
besides, choosing a good project can avoid risks to a certain extent. For example, HNB, the next generation of decentralized blockchain economy, is a reliable project. It relies on the real economy, and at the same time uses value exchange to continuously create endogenous value. It uses blockchain to build an economy, so that everyone can participate in it and get returns through labor, instead of relying on currency speculation.
damorro, twilight forest, wetland, Irvine forest, rotal, barren land, rockmodan, western wilderness, Chiji mountain, tirisfa woodland, Silverpine forest, black coast, mogare, Hillsbrad hills, gray Valley, thousand needle stone forest, bleak land, Shizhuo mountain, Yongge forest, ghost land, Miran Island, Secret blood island
65 tin mine low-grade area
Twilight forest, wetland, st and mud swamp, barren land, thorn Valley, altrank mountains, rockmodan, western wilderness, Chiji mountain, alaxi highland, silver pine forest, black coast, Hillsbrad hills, gray Valley, thousand needle stone forest, desolate land, Shizhuo mountain, ghost land, Secret blood island
Bronze Ingot 1 copper ingot + 1 tin ingot = 2 bronze ingot smelting Bronze Ingot requires mining skills (65)
75 silver mine
barren land, sad swamp, twilight forest, wetland, st swamp, barren land, thorn Valley, otalk mountains, lockmodan, western wilderness, Chiji mountain, alaxi highland, hindland, silver pine forest, black coast, Hillsbrad hills, gray Valley, Filas, Thousand needle stone forest, desolate land, stone claw mountain range, tanalis, land of the ghost, secret blood island
Silver Mine covered with mud
125 iron ore
barren land, sad swamp, twilight forest, wetland, st and mud swamp, thorn Valley, otalk mountain range, Arashi highland, sintland, scorching Canyon, Hillsbrad hills, gray Valley, firas, thousand needle stone forest, desolate land, stone claw mountain range, Tanalis
155 gold mines occur in middle and high-grade areas
barren land, curse land, sad swamp, twilight forest, wetland, st and mud swamp, Isala, West plague land, thorn Valley, otalk mountains, alaxi highland, burning plain, cintland, scorching Canyon, East plague land, Hillsbrad hills, gray Valley, firas, fewood forest, thousand needle stone forest, desolate land, Shizhua mountain range, tanalis, Angolo crater, Dongquan Valley, xilisus
Gold Mine covered with soft mud
ingot 1 iron ingot + 1 coal = 1 ingot smelting ingot requires mining skills (165)
175 there are middle and high grade areas of Mithril vein
barren land, curse land, sad swamp, st mud swamp, Isala, West plague land, thorn Valley, otank mountain range, Alaxi Highlands, burning plains, singland, scorching Canyon, east pestilence, Hillsbrad hills, firas, feywood forest, thousand needle stone forest, bleak land, stone claw mountain range, tanalis, Angolo crater, winter spring valley, silysus
mud covered secret silver mine
230 true silver ore
barren land, curse land, sadness swamp, st swamp, Isala, Pestilence of the west, thorn Valley, altrank mountains, alaxi Highlands, burning plains, cintland, scorching Canyon, pestilence of the East, Filas, feywood forest, thousand needle stone forest, desolate land, Shizhuo mountains, tanalis, Angolo crater, winter spring valley, hilisus
true silver covered by soft mud
230 black iron vein
burning plains, scorching Canyon, Blackstone abyss
250 silver ore veins
curse land, West plague land, burning plain, sintland, scorching Canyon, East plague land, Filas, feywood forest, tanalis, Angolo crater, winter spring valley, sirisus
silver ore covered with soft mud
275 Silver ore of fuser
Isala, West plague land, burning plain, East plague land, Angolo crater, Dongquan Valley, Hellfire Peninsula
fuser silver deposit covered by soft mud
source of black iron ore: Burning Plain, scorching Canyon, Blackstone abyss, heart of molten fire
learn to smelt black iron ingot: learn it in the hall of Seven Sages in Blackstone abyss (the second NPC on the right hand). Materials required: 20 gold ingots, 10 real silver ingots, 2 Ruby; You need the Blackstone abyss key - the dark furnace key (task - the legacy of black iron) to turn on and off. The key is to go through the Blackstone bar and ask the bar owner Prag to buy 6 bottles of black iron wine cups for NPC or complete the task of enchantment NPC<
300-330
mainly mined moxa veins (Hellfire Peninsula, zanga swamp)
330-355
mainly mined moxa veins and refined gold veins (nagland)
355-375
mainly mined moxa veins and refined gold veins (shadow Moon Valley, tyroca forest)
distribution of world of Warcraft ore occurrences
black coast: copper, tin, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, tin, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper, tin, copper, copper, copper, copper, copper Silver mine
damolo: Copper Mine
lota: Copper Mine
locomodan: copper mine, tin mine
mogaorei: Copper Mine
wetland: copper mine, tin mine, silver mine, iron mine
barren land: copper mine, tin mine, silver mine, iron mine
Irvine forest: Copper Mine
Shizhuo mountain: copper mine, tin mine, silver mine, iron mine, Mitsui
western wilderness: copper mine Tin, silver
ash Valley: copper, tin, silver, iron
chijishan: copper, tin
thousand needle Stone Forest: copper, tin, silver, iron, silver
Twilight forest: copper, tin, iron, gold
desolate place: copper, tin, silver, iron, silver Gold mine
tirisfalin: Copper Mine
st mud swamp: copper mine, tin mine, iron mine, gold mine, silver mine
Yinsong forest: copper mine, tin mine, silver mine
tanalis: Iron Mine, gold mine, silver mine, silver mine
Hillsbrad hills: copper mine, tin mine, silver mine, iron mine
Filas: Iron Mine, gold mine, silver mine, silver mine Selin
altrank Mountains: copper, tin, iron ore, gold, Mithril
Isala: gold, Mithril, true silver, Selin, Fortier silver
arahi highlands: tin, silver, iron ore, Mithril
fewood forest: gold, Mithril, true silver, Selin
thorn Valley: tin, silver, iron ore, gold, Mithril True silver
angoro crater: gold, Mithril, true silver, sehril, fuhril
barren land: silver, iron ore, gold, Mithril, true silver
sirisus: Mithril, true silver, sehril, fuhril
sad swamp: iron, Mithril
Dongquan Valley: gold, Mithril, true silver, sehril, fuhril
scorching Canyon: iron, Mithril, sehril, fuhril Black iron
tedasher: there are no ore spots at present
sintland: silver mine, iron mine, gold mine, secret silver, true silver, Se silver
moonlight woodland: there are no ore spots at present
curse land: gold mine, secret Silver, true silver, Se silver
Burning Plain: gold mine, secret silver, true silver, black iron, Se silver, Fu se silver
West plague land: gold mine, secret silver, true silver, Se silver Fuser silver
East plague land: gold mine, secret silver, true silver, Se silver, fuser Silver
Digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields besides digital currency , which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market, financial stability and so on. Specific Wu Xiaoxia:
1. Impact on monetary policy
if digital currency is widely accepted and can play the role of currency, it will weaken the effectiveness of monetary policy and bring difficulties to policy-making
because digital currency issuers are usually unregulated third parties, money is created outside the banking system, and the amount of circulation depends entirely on the wishes of the issuers, which will lead to the instability of money supply. In addition, the authorities are unable to monitor the issuance and circulation of digital currency, which will lead to the inability to accurately judge the economic operation and bring trouble to policy-making, At the same time, it will weaken the effectiveness of policy transmission and implementation
2. Impact on financial infrastructure. The use of distributed ledgers also poses challenges to trading, clearing and settlement, as it promotes the disintermediation of traditional service providers in different markets and infrastructures. These changes may have potential impacts on market infrastructure other than retail payment systems, such as large payment systems, securities settlement systems or trading databases
3. The impact on financial intermediation and financial market in a broad sense. As a financial intermediary, banks perform the ties of acting supervisors and supervise borrowers on behalf of depositors
generally, banks also carry out liquidity and maturity conversion business to realize the financing from depositors to borrowers. If digital currency and distributed ledger are widely used, any subsequent disintermediation may have an impact on savings or credit evaluation mechanisms
4. The impact of security risks and financial stability
assuming that digital currency is recognized by the public, its use increases significantly and replaces legal currency to a certain extent, negative events such as network attacks on user terminals related to digital currency will lead to currency fluctuations, which will have an impact on the financial order and the real economy
in addition, the virtual currency based on blockchain technology is usually held by a few people at the beginning. For example, the first purchase of bitcoin in May 2010 was $25 pizza purchased by 10000 BTC, and the price of each bitcoin rose to $1200 in more than three years by the end of 2013
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Amazon will launch digital currency project in Mexico. Amazon is recruiting software development managers for digital and emerging payments (DEP) to develop new payment procts that will enable customers to convert cash into digital currency
the digital and emerging payments sector intends to launch the proct in Mexico first. The follow-up will be extended to Brazil and India. It is reported that the digital currency project will completely focus on payment services in emerging markets