Digital currency theme Sina blog
Publish: 2021-04-27 17:52:08
1. With the rapid rise of bitcoin, digital currency has entered an era of barbaric growth. At present, there are nearly 1000 kinds of digital currency or procts under the banner of digital currency listed on various trading platforms, and it is said that there are nearly 5000 kinds of procts waiting for the exchange. Hehe, this is the best time and the worst time. It should be said that among so many procts, there must be some outstanding ones who will eventually stand out, become technology leaders and instry benchmarks, and start another wave of miracle of making wealth. However, most digital currency procts will eventually be eliminated, or even become laughingstock and scam. In fact, it seems that many of them are scams now
in the mixed market, how to practice a pair of eyes to identify the authenticity, this paper provides several perspectives for your reference
First, technical basis. The value of bitcoin does not lie in its price, but in its technical basis - blockchain, also known as distributed ledger technology. It is an Internet database technology, characterized by decentralization, openness and transparency, so that everyone can participate in database records. This paper is not a popular science article, and does not do too much entanglement on the technical explanation. But you need to understand the basic characteristics of blockchain. The first is decentralized and intermediary trust. There is no backstage, no manipulation, and no need for a third party. The second feature is its stability, reliability, persistence and security. Because it is a distributed network architecture, no central node can be attacked, so it has stronger stability, reliability and persistence in the overall technical layout. At the same time, the consensus mechanism does not need the entry of a third party, but through a technology, a previously scheled technology to achieve the completion of the whole transaction. The third is the openness, transparency and non tamperability of the transaction. So when we look at digital currency, we must look at its technical basis. Only when the technical basis is in line with the actual digital currency can it have investment value Second, trading platform. Investment in digital currency is inseparable from the trading platform, so it is very important to choose a reliable trading platform. A good trading platform should have the following characteristics. First, it is fair and impartial. All traders are treated equally without any discrimination, regardless of the size of the transaction volume or the geographical location. In particular, as an exchange, it can not issue money. How can it be fair and just to be a referee and an athlete? Second, freedom of advance and retreat, without artificial barriers and obstacles. Free registration, free use (not transaction costs). There are no restrictions on the freedom of deposit and withdrawal. Your own money is up to you. What needs to be pointed out here is that today's exchanges are all unregulated. They are also in a period of barbaric growth. Like digital currency, there will surely be outstanding people who will become the benchmark after the waves, and there will also be runners who will leave behind a lot of chicken feathers Third, monetary characteristics. It refers to the characteristics of a digital currency. A look at scarcity, that is, its circulation. Bitcoin is 21 million. There are many behind it. There are tens of billions and hundreds of billions of bitcoin. If the amount of bitcoin is too large, it is difficult to pry. Second, the theme is the entry point and application basis of a digital currency, from which we can see the social responsibility and existence of the digital currency. Nowadays, there are various themes, such as tips, watching Japanese AV, keeping virtual pets, naming planets, symbiotic economy, and so on. Different people have different opinions, but human society still has common basic values. As an investment, we should firmly grasp this point Team background. The spirit of enterprise is the embodiment of human spirit. What a liar opens can only be a liar company. Therefore, in the face of a digital currency, it is also important to understand the background of its creative team members. What is the common goal of the team? What are the common interests? Which stage of development is currently in? This seems to be a bit difficult, but because we have the Internet, we can still do it, just don't believe what he saiddigital currency investment, in the final analysis, is a technological activity, the key lies in learning and communication. Finally, the value of bitcoin lies in that it has led an era and successfully carried out a popular science ecation for the people on earth. In the future, the dominant digital currency will be the kind of digital currency that covers the world and is endorsed by the common value (such as gold), at least at a certain stage
the Internet will not die out, and digital currency will eventually move towards standardization and orthodoxy. As an investor, are you ready
2.
1、 Different definitions:
1. virtual currency:
virtual currency refers to non real currency
Digital currency:digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy
3. Cryptocurrency:
cryptocurrency is a kind of transaction medium that uses cryptography principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units
4. Token (token):
a kind of article whose shape and size are similar to currency, but the scope of use is limited and has no currency effect, and its token is the homonym of token in English
Second, the characteristics are different:1; It can also be said that virtual currency is personalized currency. In another way, it can also be called information currency
2. Digital currency:
is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities
Cryptocurrency:cryptocurrency is based on the decentralized consensus mechanism, which is opposite to the banking and financial system relying on the centralized regulatory system
4. Token (token):
usually needs to be exchanged for money, used in shops, playgrounds, mass transportation and other places, as a voucher to use services and exchange goods
extended data
at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investment company
digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability
3. It's sad that I didn't even know when I committed a crime. Voluntariness is the most unreliable evidence to overturn a case.
4. The news that the Central Bank of China will issue digital currency has been reported in authoritative media such as NetEase Finance, Phoenix, Sina and Sohu. This is very big news for the digital currency circle, but the impact on the currency circle is very limited. The price fluctuation of bitcoin and counterfeit currency is small
because the digital currency to be issued by the central bank will be ten years later at the earliest, and the design concepts of this digital currency are different from those of bitcoin, Ruitai, Laite and Weimeng.
because the digital currency to be issued by the central bank will be ten years later at the earliest, and the design concepts of this digital currency are different from those of bitcoin, Ruitai, Laite and Weimeng.
5. Introction: Wanxiang blockchain is a blockchain related company invested by Wanxiang blockchain
legal representative: Jiang Jiaqian
time of establishment: February 16, 2017
registered capital: RMB 1.1 million
Instrial and commercial registration number: 310114003240381
enterprise type: limited liability company (invested or controlled by natural person)
address: room j1142, building 7, No. 328, jiajiangong Road, Jiading District, Shanghai
legal representative: Jiang Jiaqian
time of establishment: February 16, 2017
registered capital: RMB 1.1 million
Instrial and commercial registration number: 310114003240381
enterprise type: limited liability company (invested or controlled by natural person)
address: room j1142, building 7, No. 328, jiajiangong Road, Jiading District, Shanghai
6.
There is a very strange phenomenon in Vietnam, that is, there are a lot of RMB on the street. Maybe many people will want to put RMB on the street. Won't they be robbed by thieves
in fact, this method is very simple. When we travel in downtown areas and sometimes there is no bank, we can exchange these people for Dong , and want to buy what we like. This kind of situation is very common in Vietnam. It's not unusual at all
7. I think now this kind of virtual currency is very popular and hot, but it is likely to cause the collapse of the stock market, so I hope to use it carefully.
8. I would like to give you a piece of advice for new investors. Find an exchange with guaranteed security and trading volume, such as the okex bitcoin exchange. This is the basis for you to settle down. There are too many small platforms running away with money. After that, we should continue to learn technology analysis, so as to ensure our investment income. Your adoption has always supported me
9.
The biggest feature of digital currency is that it is completely composed of a series of digital symbols, and it does not have any value{ RRRRR}
and for such a digital currency, it is essentially different from our traditional code scanning payment or other mobile payment methods. The currency is annotated by the credit of the country, so for each of us, We can directly use such digital currency to make all kinds of payments. For businesses, they can't refuse to accept it. Moreover, for most payment platforms, they all have a certain handling charge. However, there is no handling charge for the corresponding digital currency issued by the state. Therefore, for some businesses, They will definitely use a lot of these digital currencies to replace the previous payment platforms
10. The law of the people's Republic of China on proction safety stipulates the following:
Article 80 If the decision-making organ, principal responsible person or indivial investor of a proction and business operation entity fails to guarantee the capital investment necessary for proction safety in accordance with the provisions of this law, thus causing the proction and business operation entity not to meet the conditions for proction safety, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and provide the necessary funds; If no correction is made within the time limit, the proction and business operation entity shall be ordered to suspend proction and business for rectification
those who commit the illegal act mentioned in the preceding paragraph, which leads to proction safety accidents and constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law; If the case is not serious enough for criminal punishment, the principal person in charge of the proction and business operation entity shall be removed from office, and the investor of indivial business operation shall be fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan
Article 81 If the main person in charge of a proction and business operation entity fails to perform the ties of proction safety management as stipulated in this law, he shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the proction and business operation entity shall be ordered to suspend proction and business for rectification
if the principal person in charge of the proction and business operation entity commits the illegal act mentioned in the preceding paragraph, which leads to proction safety accidents and constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law; If it is not serious enough for criminal punishment, he shall be removed from office or fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan
if the principal person in charge of a proction and business operation entity is subject to criminal punishment or dismissal in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, he shall not be the principal person in charge of any proction and business operation entity within five years from the date when the punishment is executed or the principal person is punished< Article 82 If a proction and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction and business for rectification, and may also be fined less than 20000 yuan:
(1) failing to set up a proction safety management organization or to provide proction safety management personnel in accordance with the provisions
(2) the main responsible persons and safety proction management personnel of the proction, operation and storage units of dangerous goods as well as the mining and construction units fail to pass the examination in accordance with the provisions< (3) failing to ecate and train the employees in proction safety in accordance with the provisions of articles 21 and 22 of this law, or failing to truthfully inform the employees of the matters related to proction safety in accordance with the provisions of Article 36 of this law
(4) special operation personnel fail to receive special safety operation training and obtain special operation qualification certificate according to the regulations and work on their posts< Article 83 If a proction and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to stop construction or stop proction or business for rectification, and may also be fined not more than 50000 yuan; Those who cause serious consequences and constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law:
(1) there is no design of safety facilities in a mine construction project or a construction project used for the proction or storage of dangerous goods, or the design of safety facilities has not been submitted to the relevant department for examination and approval in accordance with the provisions< (2) the construction unit of a mine construction project or a construction project for the proction and storage of dangerous goods fails to carry out the construction in accordance with the approved design of safety facilities< (3) the safety facilities of a mine construction project or a construction project for the proction or storage of dangerous goods have not passed the acceptance before they are put into proction or use< (4) failing to set up obvious safety warning signs on the proction and operation sites, relevant facilities and equipment with major risk factors
(5) the installation, use, detection, transformation and scrapping of safety equipment do not meet the national or instrial standards< (6) failure to carry out regular maintenance and regular inspection of safety equipment< (7) failing to provide employees with labor protection articles that meet the national or instrial standards< (8) special equipment and containers and means of transport of dangerous goods are put into use without obtaining a safety certificate or safety mark after they have passed the examination and inspection by a qualified organization< (9) the use of processes and equipment that endanger proction safety and are eliminated or prohibited by the state
Article 84 anyone who proces, markets or stores dangerous goods without approval according to law shall be ordered to stop the illegal act or close down, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If his illegal income is more than 100000 yuan, he shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than five times of his illegal income. If there is no illegal income or his illegal income is less than 100000 yuan, he shall be fined not less than one time but not more than five times of his illegal income, A fine of not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan shall be imposed alone or concurrently; If serious consequences are caused and a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law< Article 85 If a proction and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction or business for rectification and may also be fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan; Those who cause serious consequences and constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law:
(1) those who proce, operate, store or use dangerous goods, fail to establish a special safety management system, fail to take reliable safety measures or refuse to accept the supervision and management implemented by the relevant competent departments according to law
(2) major hazard installations are not registered and filed, or are not evaluated and monitored, or emergency plans are not formulated
(3) carrying out blasting, hoisting and other dangerous operations without arranging special management personnel for on-site safety management
Article 86 If a proction and business operation entity contracts out or leases its proction and business operation projects, sites or equipment to units or indivials that do not have the conditions for safe proction or corresponding qualifications, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and its illegal income shall be confiscated; If the illegal income is more than 50000 yuan, a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 50000 yuan, a fine of not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 50000 yuan shall be imposed alone or concurrently; If any proction safety accident causes damage to others, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the contractor and the lessee
if the proction and business operation entity fails to sign a special work safety management agreement with the contractor or the lessee, or fails to specify their respective work safety management responsibilities in the contract or lease contract, or fails to coordinate and manage the work safety of the contractor or the lessee, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction or business for rectification
Article 87 If two or more proction and business operation entities conct proction and business operation activities that may endanger the safety proction of the other party in the same operation area, and fail to sign a safety proction management agreement or appoint full-time safety proction management personnel for safety inspection and coordination, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction or business< Article 88 if a proction and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction and business for rectification; Those who cause serious consequences and constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law:
(1) the workshops, shops and warehouses that proce, operate, store or use dangerous goods are in the same building as the staff dormitory, or the distance from the staff dormitory does not meet the safety requirements
(2) there is no exit that meets the needs of emergency evacuation, has obvious signs and keeps unblocked in the proction and business operation site and staff dormitory, or the exit of the proction and business operation site or staff dormitory is closed or blocked
Article 89 if a proction and business operation entity enters into an agreement with its employees to exempt or rece its legal liability for the casualties of employees e to proction safety accidents, the agreement shall be invalid; The principal person in charge of the proction and business operation entity and the investor of indivial business operation shall be fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan
Article 90 if the employees of a proction and business operation entity disobey the management and violate the rules and regulations of proction safety or operating proceres, they shall be criticized and ecated by the proction and business operation entity and punished in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations; If a major accident is caused and a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law
Article 91 when a major proction safety accident occurs in a proction and business operation entity, if the main person in charge of the entity does not immediately organize rescue or leaves his post without permission or escapes ring the investigation and handling of the accident, he shall be demoted or removed from his post, and the person who escapes shall be detained for not more than 15 days; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law
if the main person in charge of the proction and business operation entity conceals, falsely reports or delays in reporting proction safety accidents, he shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 80 If the decision-making organ, principal responsible person or indivial investor of a proction and business operation entity fails to guarantee the capital investment necessary for proction safety in accordance with the provisions of this law, thus causing the proction and business operation entity not to meet the conditions for proction safety, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and provide the necessary funds; If no correction is made within the time limit, the proction and business operation entity shall be ordered to suspend proction and business for rectification
those who commit the illegal act mentioned in the preceding paragraph, which leads to proction safety accidents and constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law; If the case is not serious enough for criminal punishment, the principal person in charge of the proction and business operation entity shall be removed from office, and the investor of indivial business operation shall be fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan
Article 81 If the main person in charge of a proction and business operation entity fails to perform the ties of proction safety management as stipulated in this law, he shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the proction and business operation entity shall be ordered to suspend proction and business for rectification
if the principal person in charge of the proction and business operation entity commits the illegal act mentioned in the preceding paragraph, which leads to proction safety accidents and constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law; If it is not serious enough for criminal punishment, he shall be removed from office or fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 200000 yuan
if the principal person in charge of a proction and business operation entity is subject to criminal punishment or dismissal in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, he shall not be the principal person in charge of any proction and business operation entity within five years from the date when the punishment is executed or the principal person is punished< Article 82 If a proction and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction and business for rectification, and may also be fined less than 20000 yuan:
(1) failing to set up a proction safety management organization or to provide proction safety management personnel in accordance with the provisions
(2) the main responsible persons and safety proction management personnel of the proction, operation and storage units of dangerous goods as well as the mining and construction units fail to pass the examination in accordance with the provisions< (3) failing to ecate and train the employees in proction safety in accordance with the provisions of articles 21 and 22 of this law, or failing to truthfully inform the employees of the matters related to proction safety in accordance with the provisions of Article 36 of this law
(4) special operation personnel fail to receive special safety operation training and obtain special operation qualification certificate according to the regulations and work on their posts< Article 83 If a proction and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to stop construction or stop proction or business for rectification, and may also be fined not more than 50000 yuan; Those who cause serious consequences and constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law:
(1) there is no design of safety facilities in a mine construction project or a construction project used for the proction or storage of dangerous goods, or the design of safety facilities has not been submitted to the relevant department for examination and approval in accordance with the provisions< (2) the construction unit of a mine construction project or a construction project for the proction and storage of dangerous goods fails to carry out the construction in accordance with the approved design of safety facilities< (3) the safety facilities of a mine construction project or a construction project for the proction or storage of dangerous goods have not passed the acceptance before they are put into proction or use< (4) failing to set up obvious safety warning signs on the proction and operation sites, relevant facilities and equipment with major risk factors
(5) the installation, use, detection, transformation and scrapping of safety equipment do not meet the national or instrial standards< (6) failure to carry out regular maintenance and regular inspection of safety equipment< (7) failing to provide employees with labor protection articles that meet the national or instrial standards< (8) special equipment and containers and means of transport of dangerous goods are put into use without obtaining a safety certificate or safety mark after they have passed the examination and inspection by a qualified organization< (9) the use of processes and equipment that endanger proction safety and are eliminated or prohibited by the state
Article 84 anyone who proces, markets or stores dangerous goods without approval according to law shall be ordered to stop the illegal act or close down, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If his illegal income is more than 100000 yuan, he shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than five times of his illegal income. If there is no illegal income or his illegal income is less than 100000 yuan, he shall be fined not less than one time but not more than five times of his illegal income, A fine of not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan shall be imposed alone or concurrently; If serious consequences are caused and a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law< Article 85 If a proction and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction or business for rectification and may also be fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan; Those who cause serious consequences and constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law:
(1) those who proce, operate, store or use dangerous goods, fail to establish a special safety management system, fail to take reliable safety measures or refuse to accept the supervision and management implemented by the relevant competent departments according to law
(2) major hazard installations are not registered and filed, or are not evaluated and monitored, or emergency plans are not formulated
(3) carrying out blasting, hoisting and other dangerous operations without arranging special management personnel for on-site safety management
Article 86 If a proction and business operation entity contracts out or leases its proction and business operation projects, sites or equipment to units or indivials that do not have the conditions for safe proction or corresponding qualifications, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and its illegal income shall be confiscated; If the illegal income is more than 50000 yuan, a fine of not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 50000 yuan, a fine of not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 50000 yuan shall be imposed alone or concurrently; If any proction safety accident causes damage to others, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the contractor and the lessee
if the proction and business operation entity fails to sign a special work safety management agreement with the contractor or the lessee, or fails to specify their respective work safety management responsibilities in the contract or lease contract, or fails to coordinate and manage the work safety of the contractor or the lessee, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction or business for rectification
Article 87 If two or more proction and business operation entities conct proction and business operation activities that may endanger the safety proction of the other party in the same operation area, and fail to sign a safety proction management agreement or appoint full-time safety proction management personnel for safety inspection and coordination, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction or business< Article 88 if a proction and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be ordered to suspend proction and business for rectification; Those who cause serious consequences and constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law:
(1) the workshops, shops and warehouses that proce, operate, store or use dangerous goods are in the same building as the staff dormitory, or the distance from the staff dormitory does not meet the safety requirements
(2) there is no exit that meets the needs of emergency evacuation, has obvious signs and keeps unblocked in the proction and business operation site and staff dormitory, or the exit of the proction and business operation site or staff dormitory is closed or blocked
Article 89 if a proction and business operation entity enters into an agreement with its employees to exempt or rece its legal liability for the casualties of employees e to proction safety accidents, the agreement shall be invalid; The principal person in charge of the proction and business operation entity and the investor of indivial business operation shall be fined not less than 20000 yuan but not more than 100000 yuan
Article 90 if the employees of a proction and business operation entity disobey the management and violate the rules and regulations of proction safety or operating proceres, they shall be criticized and ecated by the proction and business operation entity and punished in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations; If a major accident is caused and a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law
Article 91 when a major proction safety accident occurs in a proction and business operation entity, if the main person in charge of the entity does not immediately organize rescue or leaves his post without permission or escapes ring the investigation and handling of the accident, he shall be demoted or removed from his post, and the person who escapes shall be detained for not more than 15 days; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law
if the main person in charge of the proction and business operation entity conceals, falsely reports or delays in reporting proction safety accidents, he shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
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