SW support rate
On October 31, 2016, a particularly serious gas explosion occurred in JINSHANGOU Coal Instry Co., Ltd., Yongchuan District, Chongqing, causing 33 deaths and 1 injury, with a direct economic loss of 36.82 million yuan
on December 3, 2016, a particularly serious gas explosion occurred in Inner Mongolia Chifeng BMW mining Co., Ltd., resulting in 32 deaths and 20 injuries, with a direct economic loss of 43.99 million yuan. This is a liability accident caused by cross-border mining and illegal proction. The judicial organs have taken criminal coercive measures against 34 persons. Among them, the public security organs have taken criminal coercive measures against 24 persons, such as accident enterprises and intermediary agencies, who are suspected of major responsibility accident crime, illegal mining crime, helping to destroy evidence crime, and major untrue crime of issuing certification documents. The procuratorial organs have taken criminal coercive measures against 10 persons, who are suspected of ty crime, respectively The crime of accepting bribes should take criminal compulsory measures; The 38 responsible persons were given party and government disciplinary sanctions and circular suggestions. The people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was instructed to make in-depth inspection to the State Council, impose a fine of 1.99 million yuan on Baoma coal mine, cancel its relevant license according to law, and implement closure
support the decision of the State Council
swift, also known as "global Interbank Financial Telecommunication Association", is an international cooperation organization among international banks. It was founded in 1973. At present, most banks in most countries in the world have used swift system. With the use of swift, the bank settlement provides a safe, reliable, fast, standardized and automated communication service, which greatly improves the settlement speed of the bank. As the format of swift is standardized, the current format of L / C is mainly using swift message. Swift (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) is an international non-profit inter-bank cooperation organization, headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, with switching centers in Amsterdam and New York, And set up national concentration for participating countries to provide fast, accurate and excellent services for international financial business. On April 25, 2016, swift issued a warning to customers through Reuters on Monday, saying that "swift realized that in recent network incidents, malicious attackers connected to swift network through the local port of financial management background, intruded into swift client and obtained the right to submit swift message"< Characteristics:
1. Swift needs membership. Most professional banks in China are members of them< The cost of swift is low and the speed is high. For the same amount of content, the cost of swift is only about 18% of that of telex and about 2.5% of that of cable
3. Swift has high security;. Swift is more reliable, more secure and more automatic than telex
4. The format of swift is standardized. For the swift message, the swift organization has a unified requirement and format
there are three types of users: members (shareholders), sub members and ordinary users. Members can enjoy all swift services; Ordinary users only enjoy services related to their business, mainly from the securities instry, such as securities intermediaries, investment management companies, fund management companies, etc< Services provided by swift
1. Access service
the access service of swift is completed through series procts of swift, including:
(1) swift access and entry: interface software for transmitting fin information
(2) swiftability gateway: the window software for accessing SWIFTNet
(3) swiftability webstation: desktop access software for accessing SWIFTNet
(4) file transfer interface: file transfer interface software, through SWIFTNet fileact, users can easily access its background office system
SWIFTNet link software is embedded in swiftalliance gateway and swiftalliance webstation to provide transmission, standardization, security and management services. After connecting, it ensures that users can access SWIFTNet multiple times with the same window to obtain different services
2. Financial information transmission service
after the introction of SWIFTNet, the traditional fin service has been provided on the new network SWIFTNet fin (which was opened in August 2002). Swift integrates the traditional fin service with the newly developed and interactive service, and develops the swift net information transmission service to meet the needs of the continuous development of modern financial institutions. It includes the following four kinds of services: (1) in the aspect of financial information transmission; (2) SWIFTNet interaction: it provides two kinds of information transmission methods: Interactive (real-time) and storage and forwarding, which is suitable for financial services requiring real-time response 3) Swift fileact: it provides two automatic file transmission modes: interactive and store and forward, which is suitable for mass data transmission 4) SWIFTNet browse is based on browsing. It uses standard Internet browser (such as IE) and swift Alliance Web station to access the browse service. Its security is guaranteed by SSL and sipn
3. Transaction processing services
transaction processing services also provide transaction processing services to foreign exchange exchanges, money markets and certification bodies of financial derivatives through SWIFTNet, Specifically, it includes:
(1) account matching service
(2) accounting netting service for real-time reporting
(3) e-payments plus in B2B business (4), analysis service and analysis tool
swift also provides some auxiliary services to financial institutions, Analysis services and analysis tools
swift includes the following tools:
(1) BIC online and BIC directory update broadcast: provide financial institutions with the latest and worldwide codes of financial institutions (BIC)
(2) traffic Watch: it can monitor the amount of information currently transmitted by swift
(3) transaction Watch: it can monitor the process of information from sending to receiving, obtain various parameters, and provide analysis data for improving the efficiency of securities system and payment system
(4) STP review: in order to improve the competitiveness of financial institutions, the ability of straight through processing (STP) becomes more and more important. Swift can provide users with independent and objective STP evaluation
risk prevention of swift
the security threats of swift come from two aspects: payment risk and system risk
in terms of payment risk, swift does not provide direct help to financial institutions. Using the services provided by swift, financial institutions can effectively control the payment risk. For example, swift provides fin services to support clearing, settlement and net settlement in large payment and securities related transactions. Before the transaction instruction is transmitted to the receiver, the instruction should be backed up and authenticated by a third party (such as the central bank).
What's the meaning of "B" behind the company? Is it the management's intention to highlight their unique imagination and catch up with the trend? Wait, it seems that they are all biotech companies. Is that the instry reason? In fact, the second guess is half right, which is really e to the instry. In fact, this is the intimate arrangement of the Hong Kong stock exchange. In order to remind investors of the risks of unprofitable biotechnology listed companies, listed companies are required to add a special small tail "- B" after their stock abbreviations
the suffix behind Alibaba & quot- W" The mark also has a similar meaning. Before Alibaba, there was Xiaomi group - w (1810-hk). The small tail of "- W" is specially prepared by the Hong Kong stock exchange for enterprises with the same shares and different rights. Alibaba-w represents that Alibaba listed in Hong Kong is an enterprise with the same shares and different rights
data source: HKEx
in addition to alibaba-sw and Yasheng medicine-b, there are two relatively rare small tails in HKEx & quot- R" And & quot- RS"
the Hong Kong Stock Exchange also allows listed companies to use RMB as the trading currency. For all companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and trading in RMB, the stock name will be followed by & quot- R"& quot;- RS" They are the enterprises that have been dealt with by the securities law of the United States
conclusion
after figuring out the little tail of Alibaba SW, can we have a clear idea of other names in the future? In addition to the above circumstances, the naming rules only need to meet the requirement that the stock abbreviation does not exceed 8 words, and there are no other restrictions. Even if there are continuous losses or black history, special marks will not be added
Asia
abbreviation of country or region (Chinese) currency unit (English) (Chinese)
Afghanistan Afghanistan Nepal AF
Brunei Brunei Dollar B $
Burma kyat kyat K
Cambodia reil rier RI
Ceylon Ceylon rupee Ceylon rupee CR
Cyprus sepur Cyprus pound
China Renminbi RMB
Hong Kong H.K.Dollar HK $HD $
India rupee RS
Indonesia rupiah RP
Iran rial Iran Riyal RLS
Iraq Iraq Dinar ID
Israel pound I & pound
Japan yen J
Jordan Dinar Jordan Dinar JD
Korea won w
Kuwait Dinar KD
Laos Kip Kip
Lebanon Lebanon pound L & pound
Macao pataca PATA
Malaysia dollar M $
Nepal rupee NR
Pakistan Rupee PRS
Philippines Peso Philippine Peso P
Saudi Arabia Riyal Sri
Singapore dollar S $
Syria Syria pound SYR
Thailand baht B
Vietnam piastre VN $
Europe
abbreviation of national or regional monetary unit
Albania Albania Lek Lek leks
Austria shilling ass
Belgium Franc BF R
Bulgaria Bulgaria lev (a) Bulgaria Lev LW
Czech and Slovak Czech and Slovak Koruna Czech Krona KC
Denmark Krone (R) Denmark Krona DKR
Finland markka Finland mark fmk
France Franc FF
Germany mark DM
Great Britain pound & pound ;
Greece drachma Greece drachma Dr
Hungary Hungary forint Hungarian Forint ft
Iceland kronar Iceland kronar IKr
Ireland pound & pound
Italy lira (lire) Italy lira L, LT
Luxemburg Luxembourg Franc lulinburg LFR
Malta Malta lira Malta lira LM
Netherlands guilder DFL FL
Norway Norway Krone (R) Norway Krone NKR
Poland zloty Poland zloty Zi
Portugal Escudo Portugal Escudo ESC
Romania Leu (LEI) Romani Alei l
Spain pesetas Spain peseta
Sweden Krona (kronor) Sweden Kron swkr
Switzerland Swiss Franc SFR
Turkey lira Turkey lira LT
Russia rub RBL
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Dinar DIN
America
arge Argentina Peso Argentina Peso $a
Bolivia Peso Bolivia Peso BP ($B)
Brazil Cruzeiro Brazil Cruzeiro CR $
Canada Dollar Canada $, $
Chile Peso Chile Peso e
Colombia Peso Colombia Peso Col. P
Cuba Peso Cuba Peso Cuba Peso, Cub $
Ecuador Sucre Sucre Si
Jamaica Jamaica dollar J $
Mexico Peso mex $
Nicaragua Cordoba C $
Panama Panama Balboa Panama Balboa B
Peru Peru sol Si
Trinidad & Tobago Trinidad & Tobago dol Lartrinidad and Tobago dollar TT $
USA dollar US $
Uruguay Uruguay peso urug $
Venezuela Venezuela Bolivar Venezuela Bolivar Scudo ESC
Congo CFA fr CFA fr
Egypt pounds Egyptian Pound e
Ethiopia Ethiopia birr Ethiopian bill br
Gabon CFA fr CFA fr
Kenya shilling Kenya sh
Liberia Kollar Libby $, LIBS $
Libya Libya Dinar LD
Madagascar Madagascar Franc MFR
Mali Mali Franc CFA franc FM
Mauritania Mauritania ouguya Mauritania um
Mauritius Mauritius RUPPE Mauritian rupee Mr
Morocco Morocco Dirham Moroccan Dirham DH
Nigeria naira n
Rwanda ludanda Franc ludanda farw
Senegal CFA fr African financial community farang CFA fr
Somalia comali shilling SO SH
South Africa Rand South Africa Rand
Sudan pound & pound; S
tanzania shilling sh
Tunisia Dinar TD
Ugand shilling sh
Zambia zambia kwacha zambia kwacha K
Oceania
Australia Dollar a $
Fiji Fiji Dollar f $
New Zealand New Zealand dollar NZ $
I can't find what you want, like... But you can keep it
Afghanistan Afghanistan Nepal Afghanistan Brunei Dollar B $
Burma kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat kyat;
China Renminbi RMB & yen; ￥
Hong Kong H.K.Dollar HK $HD $
India rupee RS
Indonesia rupiah RP
Iran rial Iran Riyal RLS
Iraq Iraq Dinar ID
Israel Israel pound I & pound
Japan yen J
Jordan Dinar Jordan Dinar JD
Korea won w
Kuwait Dinar KD
Laos Kip Kip
Lebanon Lebanon pound L & pound
Macao pataca PATA
Malaysia dollar M $
Nepal rupee NR
Pakistan Rupee PRS
Philippines Peso Philippine Peso P
Saudi Arabia Riyal Sri
Singapore dollar S $
Syria Syria pound SYR
Thailand baht B
Vietnam piastre VN $
Europe
abbreviation of national or regional monetary unit
Albania Albania Lek Lek leks
Austria shilling ass
Belgium Franc BF R
Bulgaria Bulgaria lev (a) Bulgaria Lev LW
Czech and Slovak Czech and Slovak Koruna Czech Krona KC
Denmark Krone (R) Denmark Krona DKR
Finland markka Finland mark fmk
France Franc FF
Germany mark DM
Great Britain pound & pound ;
Greece drachma Greece drachma Dr
Hungary Hungary forint Hungarian Forint ft
Iceland kronar Iceland kronar IKr
Ireland pound & pound
Italy lira (lire) Italy lira L, LT
Luxemburg Luxembourg Franc lulinburg LFR
Malta Malta lira Malta lira LM
Netherlands guilder DFL FL
Norway Norway Krone (R) Norway Krone NKR
Poland zloty Poland zloty Zi
Portugal Escudo Portugal Escudo ESC
Romania Leu (LEI) Romani Alei l
Spain pesetas Spain peseta
Sweden Krona (kronor) Sweden Kron swkr
Switzerland Swiss Franc SFR
Turkey lira Turkey lira LT
Russia rub RBL
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Dinar DIN
America
arge Argentina Peso Argentina Peso $a
Bolivia Peso Bolivia Peso BP ($B)
Brazil Cruzeiro Brazil Cruzeiro CR $
Canada Dollar Canada $, $
Chile Peso Chile Peso e
Colombia Peso Colombia Peso Col. P
Cuba Peso Cuba Peso Cuba Peso, Cub $
Ecuador Sucre Sucre Si
Jamaica Jamaica dollar J $
Mexico Peso mex $
Nicaragua Cordoba C $
Panama Panama Balboa Panama Balboa B
Peru Peru sol Si
Trinidad & Tobago Trinidad & Tobago dol Lartrinidad and Tobago dollar TT $
USA dollar US $
Uruguay Uruguay peso urug $
Venezuela Venezuela Bolivar Venezuela Bolivar Scudo ESC
Congo CFA fr CFA fr
Egypt pounds Egyptian Pound e
Ethiopia Ethiopia birr Ethiopian bill br
Gabon CFA fr CFA fr
Kenya shilling Kenya sh
Liberia Kollar Libby $, LIBS $
Libya Libya Dinar LD
Madagascar Madagascar Franc MFR
Mali Mali Franc CFA franc FM
Mauritania Mauritania ouguya Mauritania um
Mauritius Mauritius RUPPE Mauritian rupee Mr
Morocco Morocco Dirham Moroccan Dirham DH
Nigeria naira n
Rwanda ludanda Franc ludanda farw
Senegal CFA fr African financial community farang CFA fr
Somalia comali shilling SO SH
South Africa Rand South Africa Rand
Sudan pound & pound; S
tanzania shilling sh
Tunisia Dinar TD
Ugand shilling sh
Zambia zambia kwacha zambia kwacha K
Oceania
Australia Dollar a $
Fiji Fiji Dollar f $
New Zealand NZ dollar NZ$
1. The core team insists that SW is a soft bifurcation solution, which has many disadvantages and will make the bitcoin system more complex
2. The core team refuses to implement the Hong Kong consensus and is dishonest. The trust of the community without core team is reced
3. This scheme damages the interests of miners and is not concive to the long-term development of bitcoin.
A few days ago, Suzuki learned from foreign media that Suzuki swace is on sale in the UK market. The car is the second model jointly launched by Suzuki and Toyota, and its price ranges from 27499 pounds to 29299 pounds (about RMB 24000-256000 yuan). The appearance of the new car is very similar to that of Toyota Corolla, and it adopts the design of station wagon. In terms of power, swace will be equipped with a hybrid system, which consists of a 1.8-liter engine and electric motor with a total output of 120 horsepower
in the interior, the overall design of the new car is three-dimensional and simple, and the suspended central control screen greatly improves the technical sense of the whole car. Suzuki swace's trunk has a capacity of 596 liters and seats can be folded proportionally. In terms of configuration, the car is equipped with heated seats, heated steering wheel, mobile phone interconnection and other functions
this article comes from the author of car home, which does not represent the standpoint of car home
if he said he would give it to you, you would invite him to have a good shellfish. Now that he has a smart phone with internet access, electronic dictionaries have declined.