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Ethereum just switched epoch

Publish: 2021-05-04 08:36:08
1.

Ethereum energy coin is not MLM

Ethereum is an open source public blockchain platform with smart contract function. Ethereum provides decentralized virtual machine (Ethereum virtual machine) to process point-to-point contract through its special cryptocurrency Ethereum

in 2013, vitalik buterin, 19, first mentioned the idea of Ethereum in a book entitled "Ethereum white paper: next generation intelligent connection and decentralized application platform". Then, in 2014, the algorithm and protocol of Ethernet coin were officially implemented, and $150 million was raised. The system itself was finally completed on July 30, 2015

as the representative of blockchain 2.0, the mainstream currency Ethernet is regarded as the wind vane of crypto digital currency market. However, over the past week, the price of ether currency has continued to fall. On August 14, 2018, the ethereal currency plummeted by 20%, reaching a record low of $257 this year. Compared with this year's peak of $1295, the price of Ethernet currency has shrunk by more than 80%. Affected by this, on August 15, 2018, none of the top ten mainstream currencies in the digital money market was spared, falling across the board, with a number of single day declines exceeding 10%

extended data

Ethereum started planning almost in 2013, and started to implement the project in 2015. Before that, there were many digital currencies imitating bitcoin in the market, and they made various modifications on the basis of bitcoin code. In this way, it is very difficult to develop a new blockchain application, to re deploy a new chain, and then to develop an application on this chain. Using a consensus mechanism of pow alone is a huge maintenance workload. It's like developing an app on a mobile phone and developing the Android system together

after Ethereum comes out, it is equivalent to the underlying operating system of the blockchain. On Ethereum, it is very convenient to develop various dapps without considering the underlying development, and it can also share the computing power and storage of Ethereum. For programmers, the threshold of blockchain development is lowered instantly. The emergence of Ethereum has played a very important role in the development and popularization of blockchain applications. That's why Ethereum is called blockchain 2.0

2. At the top of Ethereum is DAPP. It exchanges with the smart contract layer through Web3. JS. All smart contracts run on EVM (Ethereum virtual machine) and use RPC calls. Below EVM and RPC are the four core contents of Ethereum, including: blockchain, consensus algorithm, mining and network layer. Except DAPP, all other parts are in the Ethereum client. The most popular Ethereum client is geth (go Ethereum)
3. 2020 is the first year of proction rection. Everyone turns to BTC, BCH, BSV and other currencies. However, you forget eth. As the king of the public chain, ETH will usher in the big upgrade of 2.0 super version in 2020, switching from the pow mechanism to the POS mechanism. In addition, it will face proction rection in March next year, and its circulation will be reced by 10 times. Its impact is no less than that of bitcoin proction. Since the beginning of the year, the trading volume of eth has grown explosively, and the institutional capital has poured in to preempt the layout. However, the current price of eth is only 260 US dollars. With many super favorable blessings, the market expects eth to usher in a super bull market< In theory, the circulation of next year will be reced by 10 times. In theory, the current price of eth is 260x4 = US $1040 (upgrade + expected price after proction rection)

ring this period, the return comparison between holding spot and ETF fund is as follows:

1. Holding spot makes 4 times of profit
2. Holding Ethereum ETF fund makes 12 times of profit, Up to 30 times (intelligent position adjustment + fund compound interest calculation)

there is no doubt that the Ethereum ETF launched by bitoffer is the best investment choice!
4. Ethereum is a platform and a programming language, which enables developers to build and release the next generation of distributed applications
Ethereum can be used to program, distribute, guarantee and trade anything: voting, domain names, financial exchanges, crowdfunding, corporate management,
contracts and most of the agreements, intellectual property, and smart assets that benefit from hardware integration
Ethereum will use a hybrid security protocol. In the early stage, it will use the proof of work (POW) mechanism to distribute Ethernet currency, and then it will switch to the proof of equity (POS) mechanism. Since the launch, there will be 0.26x every year, that is, 60102216
*
0.26
=
15626576 ether coins will be g up by miners every year. After being converted to POS, the annual output of Ethereum will be reced
English Name: Ethereum / eth
Chinese Name: Ethereum
listed exchanges: 156
issuing time: July 24, 2014
5. Ethereum fog, or ETF for short, is a branch chain of Ethereum, which is designed to solve the problem of distributed storage and distributed computing power that Ethereum lacks. In the later stage, it will switch to the hybrid mining of pow + POS. The original coin is ETF

  • after Ethereum bifurcates into etheric fog, the two will exist and develop together< br />

  • 6. With the upgrading of Ethereum to version 2.0 this year, the consensus mechanism will be converted to POS, which will have a huge impact on miners. There are two choices for miners. One is to sell mining equipment and buy eth to adapt to the stacking mechanism of POS; The second is to switch the miner to other networks supporting GPU miner. Nick foster, a representative of kabombacks, a US mining equipment distributor, said most eth miners would choose the latter

    after Ethereum is upgraded to version 2.0 POS mechanism, miners may switch mining machines to other networks
    as Ethereum is finally ready to start its Ethereum 2.0 upgrade later this year, thus eliminating the long-term delay, the network will start to move towards the proof of rights model

    therefore, the network will give up the workload proof consensus algorithm, so that eth miners have little choice. As their equipment will become obsolete, they will be forced to start mining counterfeit coins or re qualify as eth mortgagors. So, what is the current situation of Ethereum mining? With the coming transition, what will happen to the whole instry< At present, Ethereum consensus is based on POW system, which is similar to bitcoin (BTC). As a result, Ethereum's mining process is almost the same, as miners use their computing resources to earn rewards for each block they try to complete< However, there are still major differences between these processes. Although bitcoin mining has relied almost entirely on ASIC (large, loud machines designed specifically for cryptocurrency mining, most of which are concentrated in areas with low electricity prices), Ethereum's pow hash algorithm ethash is designed to support global chip manufacturers (such as NVIDIA and AMD). As Thomas Heller, global business director of cryptocurrency mining pool f2pool, explained in a conversation with cointegraph, GPU is much cheaper and easier to access than ASIC

    "as ASIC is a very professional machine, when a new generation of procts is released, it is usually a huge technological leap. As a result, they have a much higher hash rate and are more energy efficient than the previous generation. This means that those manufacturers have spent a lot of money to research and develop it. Their machines are usually very expensive, and GPUs are much cheaper. "

    Heller added that those who use GPU miners "have more flexibility to mine." For example, the popular NVIDIA geforce GTX 1080 Ti card can mine more than 15 different currencies, while ASIC units usually support only one currency

    nevertheless, Ethereum is not completely immune to ASIC miners - at least in its current state. In April 2018, bitcontinent released antminer E3, an ASIC specially proced for mining Ethereum. Although widely praised for its hash rate of 180 megahashes per second and power consumption of 800 watts, it has received different responses from the Ethereum community. After the ASIC is inserted, a considerable number of GPU rig owners seem to suffer from loss of profits, and some are even forced to switch to other networks

    "in the white paper, ETH must have ASIC resistance. I would like to say that the white paper stands for something "is one of the highest comments on the AR / ethermining topic about the topic discussed when antminer E3 was announced. Another reddit user argued that "the $800 only applies to 180mh."“ Split or die of a nation. "

    some Ethereum users continue to suggest that bitmain's mining devices can lead to greater concentration, thus increasing the possibility of attack by 51%. Soon, a group of developers put forward "programmed workload proof" or progpow, which is an extension of the current Ethereum algorithm ethash, aiming to make GPU more competitive and promote decentralization

    according to a paper published in March by Kristy Leigh Minehan, co-founder of progpow, about 40% of the hash rate of Ethereum is generated by bitmain ASIC. Alejandro de la Torre, the vice president of poolin, is the sixth largest pool of eth. He confirmed to cointegration that "GPU mining is still dominant" in Ethereum network, and added:

    "at present, the profit of eth mining is not high, and the management threshold and cost of GPU equipment are higher than ASIC equipment. Compared with ASIC devices, GPU devices are more flexible, and you can use other algorithms to switch to other coins. "

    progpow has not been integrated into Ethereum, and it is not clear when it will be finally implemented - in March, Ethereum core developers were debating whether progpow will really benefit the network in nearly two hours, and failed to reach a consensus. It is worth noting that a bitmain representative has previously told cointegraph that the mining hardware giant does not intend to extend the service life of antminer E3 to start operation after October 2020: "as far as we know, mining will end in October or some time after that."

    a safe but uncertain future

    indeed, Ethereum will stay away from mining in the future. Ethereum 2.0, which is planned to be launched later in 2020, is a major network upgrade on the blockchain, aiming to transfer its current POW consensus algorithm to a virtual POS (known as "block verifier")

    more specifically, users are randomly selected considering their wealth in the network or their "interests". In other words, the more coins a POS verifier chooses to put in, the more coins accumulated as a reward

    according to vitalik buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, e to the transition, the network will be more secure and the attack cost will be higher than the network of bitcoin, although the debate about the better consensus algorithm in the encryption community has lasted for many years. However, it is not clear when to start Ethereum 2.0, as many errors and management issues are reported to be delaying the process

    another hypothetical benefit of POS system is that it has higher energy efficiency than pow blockchain. According to digiconomist, the cryptocurrency's total annual footprint is 59.31 terawatts per hour, which is comparable to the electricity consumption of Greece as a whole. However, since a report in July 2019 estimated that 74% of the exploitation of bitcoin was done using renewable energy, the environmental impact of bitcoin does not seem to be so serious

    what will happen to the actual Ethereum miner? According to the documentation of Casper upgrade as part of Ethereum 2.0 roadmap, the network will initially support a hybrid model including both POW and POS, thus providing some space for block verifiers and GPU / ASIC miners. Jack O & 39, CEO of skale network; "There will definitely be a transition period when two networks are running at the same time," Holleran told cointegration The CEO of scale network (based on Ethereum's blockchain platform) gave a detailed description of this process:

    "the transition from eth1 to eth2 takes time of course - it may be years rather than months. The good news about this slow transition is that dapps and defi platforms will be able to roam around based on survivability, security and real-world evidence of adoption. This is a positive impact on the Ethereum ecosystem. "

    dig or not

    once Ethereum is fully in the POS orbit, miners will have two options. One is to sell the equipment and use the money to accumulate more Eth and start mortgage. The other is the choice for GPU miners, which is simply switching to other ethash networks and mining counterfeit money. Nick foster, a representative of kabombacks, a US mining equipment dealer, told cointegration that most eth miners would choose the latter:

    "what I want to say is that most of the miners have not really entered Ethereum or the mining of specific tokens. Yes, there is a certain amount of mineral deposits and holds, but I oppose the view that a large number of Shanzhai coin miners hold their coins at any time. "<

    foster then described how he used 3gb GPU units to mine ethash's point-to-point blockchain asset ravencoin (RVN). Once it was unable to mine eth, he said, "this is the reason for mining crows. I immediately sold stability to BTC, and then sold it to US dollars to pay for my rights. I would say that a lot of people are adopting this strategy. "

    as foster concludes, he wants eth miners to jump out of the network, and new players - those who don't invest in power infrastructure or drilling rigs - will take a stake in eth. He described the following:

    "I can't imagine if I found a five-year lease with $0.04 of electricity and I was mining eth, I decided to sell everything and then continue to pay the rent so that I could hold eth as a share. Substitute. "

    Marc fresa, founder of asic.to, a mining firmware company, agreed in a conversation with cointegraph: "if you invest in mining, you won't bet because you have enough room to grow."

    one of the main counterfeit coins that may benefit from POW miners leaving Ethereum is Ethereum classic (etc), which is a more conservative version of the blockchain. It is reported that there is no POS related plan. As it also runs on the ethash algorithm, the startup of Ethereum 2.0 may lead to the migration of miners, so its hash rate may have a significant peak

    eth's larger pools have similar options. When asked about the company's plans for Ethereum after pow, Heller told cointegraph that after the announcement of Ethereum's POS upgrade, f2pool launched a sister company called story.fish in early 2018. Story.fish has started to provide mortgage services for other POS and delegated POS projects, such as tezos (xtz), Cosmos (atom) and Cardano (ADA), e to numerous handover delays. For prin, e to the transition to POS, it "may temporarily give up supporting eth mining," de la Torre told cointegraph

    other top eth pools, namely nanopool, ethermine, pool center, sparkpool and spiderpool, did not respond to requests for comment from cointegraph.
    7. 2020 is the first year of proction rection. Everyone turns to BTC, BCH, BSV and other currencies. However, you forget eth. As the king of the public chain, ETH will usher in the big upgrade of 2.0 super version in 2020, switching from the pow mechanism to the POS mechanism. In addition, it will face proction rection in March next year, and its circulation will be reced by 10 times. Its impact is no less than that of bitcoin proction. Since the beginning of the year, the trading volume of eth has grown explosively, and the institutional capital has poured in to preempt the layout. However, the current price of eth is only 260 US dollars. With many super favorable blessings, the market expects eth to usher in a super bull market< In theory, X2
    2. The circulation of next year will decrease 10 times. In theory, X2
    3. The current price of eth is 260x4 = US $1040 (upgrade + expected price after proction rection)

    ring this period, the return comparison between holding spot and ETF fund is as follows:

    1. Holding spot makes 4 times of profit
    2. Holding Ethereum ETF fund starts with 12 times of profit, Up to more than 30 times (intelligent position adjustment + fund compound interest calculation)

    there is no doubt that the Ethereum ETF launched by bitoffer is the best investment choice!
    8. If you want to play the game well, you have to have a way to make money. Each player has his own way to make money. For example, some players of "happy love" will become rich through running business, but how to operate it<

    buy at a low price and sell at a high price
    it's very easy to get the business running task. There is no qualification requirement. As long as there is a gang, you can get it from the sect master. After receiving the task, a silver note will appear in your backpack, which is the principal of your business! How to do a good job in business is the next thing you need to consider. It's worth noting that at this time you will enter a state of being unable to transmit, and everything will be done step by step with your legs
    here's a reminder to all players: at this time, your name has become "XX Gang businessman". This is to tell you that you are doing business for the gang, and no one is allowed to disturb you. However, be careful. Some young swordsmen with bandit temper like to rob businessmen. Although they will lose their popularity, their gangs will increase the money of the corresponding banknotes and commodities. This is a business that can make no loss. So don't expect other young Xia to give up robbing you for fear of popularity. In the process of running a business, you must take good weapons and be ready to accept challenges at any time. Only with strong strength and courage can you defend the glory of the gang
    selective buying and selling
    there are four kinds of goods for us to buy from the specialty merchants in Chang'an city. The purchase price and selling price of each kind of goods are different. In order to save time and complete the business as quickly as possible, players should use their brains here to selectively purchase several kinds of goods according to the income and earn the maximum price difference
    the next step is to run back and forth between several maps with specialty goods suppliers. The purchase prices of different goods vary in different locations. At present, there are two main business routes, one is from Chang'an city to Taohuawu and then to Loulan, the other is from Chang'an city to Kunlun mountain to Wangxian town. Find out your favorite business route and make the most profit for the gang
    it's hard to run a business, but the target amount is not enough. Remember to go back to the gang and hand over the task to the master before it's really over. You will be rewarded with money, experience and tribute when you finish running business. You also have the chance to get all kinds of treasures in the gang warehouse!
    9. It's only a matter of time before companies use monetary incentive software, judging from the issue of virtual currency released by Facebook. Enterprise managers will graally accept new things in this process
    from the traditional monetary incentive is through the current salary incentive, which is effective for short-term incentive, but in the long run, such monetary incentive has no effect. If the currency is changed into a kind of deferred cash currency, this contradiction can be well solved
    the cash currency account is an internal recognized cash account opened by the enterprise for each employee on the teamtoken platform. The corresponding relationship between cash currency and RMB is 1:1. The enterprise can use the unlimited wealth of the enterprise in the future to help the current rapid development and use the unlimited power of the future to ensure the current steady rise by issuing cash currency to employees
    for example, if an employee's salary is 10000 yuan, the enterprise can pay 2000 yuan in cash to the employee every month, and a will withdraw or purchase material benefits at a certain time point in the future (set by the enterprise), so as to achieve the effect of internal and external incentives on the employee without immediately increasing the current cost of the enterprise. This is the innovative monetary incentive for employees
    the creator of teamtoken employee wallet is the enterprise management software cloud (SaaS) with incentive as the core. The core value is to provide each employee with an employee wallet, so that each employee has his own integral account, cash currency account, virtual stock account, option account, enterprise annuity account, etc, It also provides an application ecology with incentive as the core, including team collaboration software, performance management software, CRM software, etc. these software are also the data source of employees' wallets, so that collaboration, performance, sales and other work can reflect the recognition of employees' work in real time, and reward corresponding points, cash, stocks or options, etc, Make management more incentive effect. The navigation and authority settings are clear, multi-functional and in-depth, suitable for large, medium and small enterprises. Open port, which can be embedded in nailing and enterprise wechat. It mainly helps enterprises to motivate employees from the following aspects:
    1. Let every employee have three accounts that dynamically store incentive value
    1. Integral account (quantitative process, recognition feedback) integral account, recognition feedback
    quantitative process, recognition of incentives, points obtained through behavior, task, report, performance, etc., points can be used as the basis for reward, user-defined points standards meet the needs of enterprise personalized points reward, multidimensional points statistics, 360 degree comprehensive analysis
    2. Cash account (reward achievement, medium and short-term incentive)
    enterprises issue digital currency (token) to motivate employees, and cash currency can withdraw cash, purchase benefits, subscribe virtual shares, etc. in the future. It can be applied to performance bonus, Commission Award, special award, year-end award and other scenarios. Cash currency is issued with enterprise credit as endorsement. Enterprises use future funds to motivate current employees<
    consumption right
    employees purchase welfare goods through "consumption right + cash currency" or "consumption right + points", and the consumption right is obtained through rewards
    consumption right is like the "food ticket" in the era of planned economy, which is the key for enterprises to release welfare in a planned way
    withdrawal right
    generally speaking, employees can apply for withdrawal faster with withdrawal right, The enterprise controls the timing, amount and group of cash cash by issuing the right of withdrawal. The management of the right of withdrawal has a great relationship with the cash flow of the enterprise, and it is issued by the enterprise according to its own situation
    subscription right
    only employees holding the subscription right can subscribe for the virtual equity issued by the company. Enterprises control the group, quantity and opportunity of holding the virtual equity by issuing the subscription right. Employees holding the virtual equity are the key training objects. Generally speaking, only employees with long-term incentive can be issued the subscription right
    3. Stock account (talent retention, long-term incentive)
    the purpose of virtual stock is to retain talent (long-term incentive), and the virtual stock corresponds to the dividend right. Employees obtain the virtual equity of the enterprise through enterprise reward or their own subscription of virtual stock, and enjoy the right of weighted dividend every year. Virtual stock can also be used as the pre holding mode of restricted stock of core executives and co founders
    4. Work application tools: get through cash coins and points, and quantify and reward work achievements in time
    task collaboration: task management, quantitative scoring of task quantity, task difficulty and completion quality with comprehensive points
    performance management: get through performance and cash reward
    CRM (to be launched soon): quantify customer management and sales management with points, and reward work performance with cash reward
    blockchain +, Store employee's digital assets in the enterprise
    the enterprise issues cash coins for employee incentive, cash currency account book, record employee's cash coin transfer record and equity registration, which are used as the company's equity register
    welfare mall
    thousands of welfare goods are put on the shelves with one click, and employees purchase benefits through points and cash currency
    it will be a trend for enterprises to use monetary incentive.
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