The explanation of gas in Ethereum
compared with bitcoin, we can find that Ethereum is more difficult to develop a new encryption technology than bitcoin. This breakthrough has greatly reced the development cost and time for developers who apply blockchain technology. The emergence of Ethereum once again reiterated the need to split the center, as well as the feasibility and advantages of decentralized distributed applications, to the existing economic market, the financial sector a new direction of development and throw to the society a new entrepreneurial ideas and opportunities.
Ethereum miner fee
1. In a public chain, anyone can read and write data. Reading data is free, but writing data to the public chain costs a certain amount of money, which helps to prevent junk content and protect its security through payment
Secondly, any node on the network (each connected device containing a of the account book is called a node) can participate in the mining method to protect the network. As mining requires computing power and electricity charges, miners need to be paid for their services, which is also the origin of miners' fees Third, the difference between Ethereum and bitcoin, Ethereum introces the concept of gas, the purpose of which is to limit the amount of work required to execute the transaction and pay for the execution. Gas is used to measure the resources (including computation, storage, bandwidth, etc.) consumed by your transaction (or contract code call) 
extended data:
ten rights of miners:
1. The "ten rights" of coal mining enterprise workers in safe proction include: the shift leader does not go down the well, and the workers have the right not to go down the well; The workers have the right to leave the well early if the shift leader leaves the well early; Workers have the right not to work if potential safety hazards are not investigated; If the management personnel command against rules and regulations, the workers have the right not to carry out them
Without safety measures, workers have the right not to start work; Workers have the right not to go down the well if they don't organize safety study before class; If the "Trinity" (monitor, safety inspector and gas inspector) safety inspection is not carried out, workers have the right not to start work The workers have the right not to start the work if the detection and monitoring system is not installed in place and operates abnormally; Workers have the right not to go down the well if they are not equipped with fully qualified labor protection and protective equipment; The route to avoid disaster is not marked, and workers have the right not to go down the well. The coal mine shall not dect the wages and dismiss the workers for the above reasonseth0 to awk for processing
where - F & # 39;:|< br />+'
this is a separator defined by awk and then matched with "BCAST & quot;, Take the content of the fourth column
since your command is not universal, you can't output the result here, but you should intercept the broadcast address
& gt; eth.estimateGas({ from:eth.accounts [1], to: eth.accounts[2], value:50000000000000 })
21001
> Eth. Gasprice
2000000000
as above, the account [1] = & gt; The transaction of account [2] needs 21001 gas, and the current gasprice is 2000000000. Let's verify that
unlock account 1, send this transaction, and start mining packaging
Gas is translated as "gasoline cost". Gas was originally implemented on the Ethereum blockchain to measure the computing and storage resources consumed by messages
in other blockchains, node participants specify gasfee in local currency, and then pay priority fees to the proction node participants' blocks according to the natural gas consumed by the message
In fact, gas is similar to gasoline, which is used as the energy of a car to ensure that the car can run normally. Gas on Ethereum network "refuels" the transaction behavior and allows users to perform different operations
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the reason for the existence of gas. Gas fee will be priced from high to low. Messages with low price may not be packaged, while messages with high price will be packaged first, so gas fee is a market behavior
when the news is congested, the cost of gas will rise. If we do not deal with the congested news in time, we will lose the computing power. If the computing power does not recover for two consecutive days, we will be severely punished
if there is no gas, users can execute a program that will never stop. The reason may be that there is a problem with the code, or someone does evil. In order to prevent this situation, Ethereum introces the gas cost associated with each operation, which will prevent the program from running forever, and finally make the whole network stagnate
miners will give priority to the deals with reasonable gas and high gas price. If the miner's fee paid by the user is very low (out of gas), the transaction may not be packaged by the miner, resulting in the failure of the transaction. The transaction cost of tokenpocket (also the transaction cost of Ethereum) = gas quantity * gas price
gas is the unit used to measure the calculation workload required to perform specific operations on the Ethereum blockchain. The name itself was not chosen by accident. Gas is actually similar to gasoline, which is used as the energy of a car to ensure that the car can run normally. Gas on Ethereum network "refuels" the transaction behavior and allows users to perform different operations
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