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Ethereum full synchronization

Publish: 2021-05-06 01:37:48
1. Ethereum is a new and open blockchain platform, which allows anyone to build and use decentralized applications running through blockchain technology in the platform
just like bitcoin, Ethereum is neither controlled nor owned by anyone - it is an open source project created by many people around the world. Different from bitcoin protocol, Ethereum's design is very flexible and adaptable. It is very easy to create new applications on the Ethereum platform. With the release of homestead, anyone can use the applications on this platform safely
Ethereum is a programmable blockchain. It does not give users a series of preset operations, but allows users to create complex operations according to their own wishes. In this way, it can be used as a platform for many types of decentralized blockchain applications
in a narrow sense, Ethereum refers to a series of protocols that define a decentralized application platform. The core of Ethereum is Ethereum virtual machine (EVM), which can encode any complex algorithm. In computer science terminology, Ethereum is "Turing complete.". Developers can use the existing JavaScript and python as the model of other friendly programming languages to create applications running on the Ethereum simulator.
2. A virtual currency with a wallet doesn't mean it's more professional and advanced. The existence of digital currency wallet is the premise of currency existence. Currency without wallet can be identified as fraud
mainstream digital currencies such as bitcoin, Puyin, Laite, Ethereum and dogcoin all exist in wallets, and wallets existed before the release of such currencies.
3.

Ethernet mining tutorial

1. Create a new folder on the hard disk, which is better than C: eth. Then all the mining software is stored here

2. Download the following software

1) geth -- select geth win download and unzip

2) ethernet -- download and unzip to the same folder and rename it as "miner"

3) Ethereum wallet -- Download the win Ethereum wallet and unzip it and rename it as "wallet"

install all the software

3 Open the command prompt (click win and R at the same time, or click Start menu and enter CMD). The command prompt is a command line parser that allows you to execute command input software in the operating system

After

, you will have Ethereum wallet. But there is no balance, so next you need to build an ethminer. It's time to minimize your wallet

Mining

4.

what is Ethereum:

Ethereum is an innovation based on the application of technologies and concepts in bitcoin to computers. Ethereum itself imitates a lot of bitcoin technology to maintain the computer platform. Blockchain technology is one of them
Ethereum platform can safely run any program users want

advantages of Ethereum over other competitive currencies before Ethereum appeared, some digital currencies imitated bitcoin. However, these projects have their own shortcomings, they can only support one or several specific applications at the same time< However, the reason why Ethereum can surpass the limitations of these projects in the past is because of the core idea of Ethereum

what Ethereum wants to implement is a blockchain protocol with built-in programming language. Since it supports programming language, in theory, any blockchain application can be defined with this language, and then run on Ethereum's blockchain protocol as an application

The design of Ethereum is very flexible and adaptable

Ethereum target sets the advantages of blockchain technology, in order to add the advantages of blockchain, such as decentralization, openness and security, to almost all computing fields

blockchain applications of Ethereum

Ethereum has many blockchain applications, such as digital applications of gold and stocks, financial derivatives applications, DNS and digital authentication, etc

Ethereum has achieved more than 100 blockchain applications by many start-ups

Ethereum has also been closely watched by some financial institutions, banking consortia (such as R3), as well as large companies like Samsung, Deloitte, RWE and IBM. As a result, a number of blockchain applications such as simplified and automated financial transactions, merchant loyalty index tracking, and gift cards designed to achieve decentralization of electronic transactions have emerged

the relationship between Ethereum and blockchain:

Ethereum is a programmable blockchain

Ethereum does not give users a series of preset operations (such as bitcoin transaction), but allows users to create complex operations according to their own wishes

in this way, Ethereum can be used as a platform for various types of decentralized blockchain applications, including but not limited to cryptocurrency

like other blockchains, Ethereum also has a peer-to-peer network protocol. Ethereum blockchain database is maintained and updated by many nodes connected to the network. Each network node runs the Ethereum simulator and executes the same instructions. Therefore, people sometimes call Ethereum "world computer"

5. At the top of Ethereum is DAPP. It exchanges with the smart contract layer through Web3. JS. All smart contracts run on EVM (Ethereum virtual machine) and use RPC calls. Below EVM and RPC are the four core contents of Ethereum, including: blockchain, consensus algorithm, mining and network layer. Except DAPP, all other parts are in the Ethereum client. The most popular Ethereum client is geth (go Ethereum)
6. Generally speaking, undefined index is the exact writing problem in the process of writing. Notice generally prompts for errors that are not directly related to the execution of code, but don't forget that notice sometimes returns some rendant error information
7. The cowhide wallet made by Zhang Zhenyue is very good. I want to make my own handiwork at home. If I don't pay attention to it, I'll buy 0.6cm thick cow leather, directly use ordinary large needles, and just wear more money to sew it
8. Eth1 NIC link is up 1000 Mbps full plex, flow control: None
9. 如果ethtool eth0显示的信息类似与下面Settings for eth0:Supported ports: [ TP ]Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/FullSupports auto-negotiation: YesAdvertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full说明eth0是千兆网卡,如果ethtool eth0显示的信息类似与下面Settings for eth0:Supported ports: [ TP ]Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/FullSupports auto-negotiation: YesAdvertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full说明eth0是百兆网卡对网络进行设置,可以编辑vi /etc/network/interfaces,类似与下# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).# The loopback network interfaceauto loiface lo inet loopbackauto eth0 #设置eth0iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.37.76 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.37.0 broadcast 192.168.37.255 gateway 192.168.37.254 dns-nameservers 192.168.37.254 #auto eth1 #设置eth1#iface eth1 inet static#address xxx #auto eth0:1 #单网卡设置多个IP#iface eth0:1 inet static#address 192.168.1.60#netmask 255.255.255.0#network x.x.x.x#broadcast x.x.x.x#gateway x.x.x.x设置完后重启网络/etc/init.d/networking restart
10. The simple usage of ifconfig. Route. MII tool, etc

the simple usage of ifconfig. Route. MII tool, etc<

ifconfig:

without parameters, you can view the TCP / IP configuration of the current network

modify the physical address of network card: # ifconfig eth0 HW ether XX: XX: XX: XX: XX: XX

realize the binding of IP and MAC address: # ARP - I eth0 - s XXX: XXX: XXX: XXX: XXX: XX: XX: XX: XX

bind multiple different IP addresses on one network card: # ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.100

you want to continue adding Last address: ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.100

if you continue to add it, it is the same as above

ifconfig also has two common commands to activate and close the network card: # ifconfig eth0 down

# ifconfig eth0 up

route:

let's take a look at the use of routing under Linux

routing is generally divided into: Static Routing - only the corresponding routing table entries need to be added, which needs to be added manually; Static routing table entries are managed by route command. For example:

? Route add - net 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0, Netmask: 255.255.255.0 the network interface of this routing table entry is: eth0

MII tool:

let's take a look at how to adjust the working mode of the network card under Linux:

the current network card is generally in the 10 / 100M adaptive working mode. We seldom consider its working mode when configuring the parameters of the network card, but in the router switch, Proxy server and other key equipment with large traffic, we should specify the correct working mode for it. This can improve the efficiency of communication, in the Linux environment, we can use the system's own tool: MII tool to configure the network card working mode

for example: check the working mode of the network card: # MII tool - V

"100BaseTX FD" means 100m full plex. This network card works in 100m full plex adaptive mode

change the working mode of network card: # MII tool - f media [interface]

the optional modes of media are 100BaseTX FD 100BaseTX HD 10baset FD 10baset HD, etc. Interface represents the selected network card, such as eth0, eth1, etc. The default is eth0.

restore the adaptive working mode of the network card: # MII tool - R eth0

there are not many queries. If you want to know more about their parameters, add - h after them and check by yourself ~

if it helps you, please remember to adopt it as a satisfactory answer, thank you! I wish you a happy life< br />
vae la
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