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Ethereum escape rules

Publish: 2021-05-09 01:04:20
1.

a brief history of etheric Classics (etc)

etheric classics began with an unfortunate event

in May 2016, the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) held a token sale with the goal of establishing a blockchain based venture capital to fund future decentralized applications (dapps) in the Ethereum ecosystem

basically, Dao is a complex smart contract that operates in a decentralized way - computer code that automatically performs tasks between multiple parties when conditions are met

despite its ambitious goals and successful token sales, Dao's code has a major vulnerability that allows attackers to steal eth from decentralized organizations

the attacker took advantage of this vulnerability in June 2016, triggering the infamous Dao hacking event, and maliciously stole eth worth about US $50 million

there is no doubt that Dao hacking has shocked Ethereum community and made eth price drop from $20 to $13

after the Dao hacking, the Ethereum community has to choose from three options

< UL >
  • do nothing and try to bear the consequences of the attack; Or

  • start soft bifurcation to recover funds; Or

  • deploy a hard fork to recover the lost eth

  • both soft and hard bifurcations are significant network upgrades. However, soft fork allows users who are not upgraded to communicate with upgraded users, while hard fork is not backward compatible with previous versions

    as developers realize that deploying soft forks will expose the network to distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, Ethereum community decides to initiate hard forks to recover the funds lost in Dao hacking attacks

    although this scheme is supported by most people, a small number of people in Ethereum community oppose it. They think that "code is the law" and blockchain network should be unchangeable

    the failure of both sides to reach an agreement on the solution eventually led to the fragmentation of Ethereum blockchain

    those who tried to recover the lost eth chose the hard fork and opened the Ethereum (ETH) blockchain as we know it today, while another group stayed on the original Ethereum classic (etc) chain

    what problems does ethereal classic solve

    Ethernet classic (etc) is a blockchain platform that allows developers to deploy smart contracts and dapps

    although this function is the same as Ethereum (ETH), etc blockchain has two main differences

    first of all, Ethereum classic community opposes tampering with distributed ledger and supports the view that "blockchain network cannot and should not be modified"

    secondly, although there is no rigid upper limit on the total supply of eth, it is allowed to create 230 million etc at most by adopting the monetary policy of constant supply

    as a bonus item, ethereal classic launched Atlantis hard bifurcation last year to increase the interaction with Ethereum and improve the privacy protection of transactions through ZK snarks

    the trading platforms recommended by etc

    hot money, okex, AAX, etc

    2. Ethereum blockchain has exposed three major problems, and its founder vitalik buterin has been unable to interpret them for a long time. The first is the low performance and TPS of Ethereum blockchain as a whole; The second is that resources are not isolated. The event of cryptokitties virtual cat once occupied 20% of the traffic of the whole Ethereum, which directly caused Ethereum network users unable to carry out timely transactions, which is the biggest pain point of resources not isolated; The third problem lies in the embodiment of Ethereum's governance structure. As a decentralized distributed ledger, the founder team of Ethereum has dominated its network development in the past. The over centralized governance mode has led to the bifurcation of eth, etc and ETF in Ethereum, and the Ethereum community is now in a state of fragmented governance. In the view of Ma Haobo, founder and CEO of "aelf", all kinds of disadvantages of Ethereum are unacceptable. Therefore, the positioning of "aelf" is born for the next generation of decentralized underlying computing platform of Ethereum, which focuses on solving the problems of insufficient performance, non isolation of resources and governance structure of Ethereum.
    3.

    1. about the variability of blockchain

    2. eth, if most people agree to modify the chain, that is, variability, then they can modify the blockchain records and contracts

    3. etc, blockchain records and contracts can't be modified, that is, they can't be tampered with

    4. here are the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods

      The advantage of
    5. variability is that people can make timely changes to make the right decisions. Therefore, modifying the specification is more practical than finding loopholes

    6. non modifiability means that no matter how smart people are at that time, it is impossible not to make mistakes. Therefore, when problems arise in this scheme, it is best to find and solve the loopholes through the existing legal framework

    7. differences in development

    8. eth, whether it is intentionally arranged or since its birth, the core decisions of blockchain are made by Ethereum foundation with the participation of the community and most of them are developed by it

    9. etc, the decision-making of blockchain is mainly decided by the feedback of three loose, collaborative teams with community participation

    10. in any case, anyone can put forward improvement suggestions for the two kinds of blockchains. This is the benefit of open source, and it is also very common. You will find that developers of the two chains communicate with each other through GitHub and reddit. I hope to improve the frequency of communication in order to achieve the common goal

    11. about compatibility

    12. at present, the two kinds of blockchains are compatible with each other. Contracts or applications written by eth can be applied on etc, and vice versa

    13. eth, focusing on ewasm, is committed to providing a platform for more and more developers, while the issue of contract security is secondary, such as viper

    14. etc focuses on making developers create more secure contracts, such as viper, iohk research, at the cost of consuming the number of potential developers

    15. it's obvious that both chains can accept each other, regardless of whether their wishes are the same or not. My view is that the number of developers is not necessarily related to the quality of the proct

    16. about the transaction speed

    17. eth, the average is 25 seconds, which will be shortened after upgrading

    18. etc, with an average time of 14 seconds, maintained at 10-14 seconds after upgrade, according to ecip-1010 and ecip-1036 protocols

    19. about the block capacity

    20. eth, with the daily trading volume of eth graally reaching 5 million, the block capacity is graally saturated. This situation is similar to the recent transaction cost of bitcoin. This problem can be solved by expanding the block capacity by increasing the default fuel limit

    21. ETC­, At present, there is still a lot of room for block capacity. As more and more people accept etc, the block capacity will also increase, just like eth

    22. about community

    23. eth, mainly discuss on reddit

    24. etc, mainly discuss on slack

    25. about monetary policy

    26. eth, the planned supply is growing steadily, resulting in an average inflation of 3% in eth blockchain in its life cycle

    27. etc, before 2025, inflation will reach 3%, and then the total supply will reach 200 million etc, and then there will be deflation

      As for the regional distribution of trading volume, China accounts for 20%, South Korea 25% and the United States 25%

      In etc, China accounts for 50%, South Korea 25% and the United States 10%

      About securities, at present, investors do not have the option to trade securities. Recently, one of eth's ETFs, trading open-end index funds, was denied by the regulators

    28. etc owns etc trading trust, which allows investors to own etc instead of the asset itself

    4. 1. What is the ether classic<

    etc (Ethereum Classic) is a bifurcated currency that Ethereum hard bifurcates after 1920000 blocks, and its function is very similar to Ethereum. Etc adheres to the concept of decentralization and supports the consensus mechanism of blockchain guarantee. Etc firmly believes that once the blockchain starts to run, its development direction will not be controlled by any central team, but will be determined by the consensus of the people participating in the whole network and the consensus of the computing power of the whole network

    the Ethereum blockchain hard branching in July 2016 aims to transfer the Dao funds stolen by hackers to an account controlled by investors, and let the old transaction records be forgotten by history. Most Ethereum developers are involved in the reversal, as are exchanges, startups and other members of the ecosystem. A few days later, the project returned to normal. But not everyone wants to forget the old record. As a result, a small number of miners continued to use the original blockchain as a protest. They described the hard fork as a capital withdrawal for the abandoned project of the Dao. So Ethereum classic (etc) was born

    2. Detailed parameters

    Chinese Name: Ethereum classic English Name: Ethereum classic English abbreviation: etc

    developer: Ethereum Classic team core algorithm: ethash consensus proof: POW

    release date: 2016 / 7 / 20 block time: About 15-17 seconds / block

    total currency: fixed at 210 million, up to 230 million, Every 5 million blocks decelerate by 20%, and the first proction rection is expected to be in December 2017

    main features: independent cryptocurrency
    5.

    The idea of Ethereum was born in 2013. Vitalik buterin ˙ When he was a programmer in the bitcoin community, he suggested to the core developers of bitcoin to develop a language for application developers to facilitate the development of various applications. Bitcoin core developers disagree. So God V decided to develop a new platform for this purpose

    V God wrote the white paper of etheric currency in 2013, in which he explained the goal of building a decentralized program. In 2014, we got development funds through crowdfunding, so we developed the Ethernet system< (better digital currency trading platform "currency exchange")

    since its birth, it has carried out four hard bifurcations so far

    for the first time, in order to adjust the difficulty

    released a stable version of "homeland" for the second time

    for the fourth time, in order to prevent DDoS and rece weight

    there is only the third hard fork, because of the hacker attack, and forced to fork. This is the Dao event

    On July 30, 2015, v-god and Ethereum Foundation created the first smart contract platform and designed the Dao Ethereum contract

    on April 30, 2016, the Dao smart contract was officially deployed, and the world's largest crowdfunding was completed, reaching an amazing $150 million As an aside, the biggest crowdfunding event in time is EOS crowdfunding, which has reached an even more amazing $5 billion!)

    on June 17, 2016, the Dao was attacked by hackers, who stole about 50 million US dollars of Ethernet currency, and the price also plummeted from US $20 to US $15, causing great harm to Ethereum. In order to recover the loss of investors, the community finally decided to hard fork

    therefore, on July 20, 2016, at the block height of 1920000, the hard branching was successful, and the new chain is called Ethereum eth, while the original chain is now Ethereum classic etc

    6. There was a theft incident in Ethereum before, which was very shocking. The founder of Ethereum claimed that these lost currencies could be recovered by changing the operation mode, so Ethereum made a hard fork. However, not everyone supported this fork. Therefore, some people still insisted on the original algorithm, so, The one who adheres to the original operation chain is etc, and the main chain after bifurcation is now Ethereum. The founder of EOS is DM. Inspirational has become a blockchain operating system. The relationship between EOS and Ethereum should be based on Ethereum. The main network will be launched in June this year, and its value should be greatly increased. At present, these three currencies are traded on multiple platforms, including btctrade international station, Huo coin, OK, etc., and currency security, coineggg, etc.
    7. Ethereum is a kind of virtual currency, fire money network is operating virtual currency, also operating Ethereum, this is the relationship.
    8. This number is not fixed, because the price of bitcoin is constantly changing. The highest price of bitcoin is more than $19000. At present, the price of bitcoin is around $4000. You can log in to the bitcoin exchange to view the bitcoin market in real time.
    9. Life is like a pool of ckweed, green and green, with a little bit of water color. When there is no wind, it is like a piece of cloth on the surface of the pool, without any wrinkles. It is also like a natural bronze mirror floating in the pool. Among them, there are also several branches that go straight across the surface of the pool. The surface of the ckweed is slightly broken, but it can't be completely cut, which shows its vitality. Weeds and Kingfisher also disturb the surface of ckweed from time to time, and the ripples of fish are inevitable, which makes ckweed more crowded and tense. Strong wind, wrinkled is ckweed; It is weeds that bend their heads; It is Kingfisher that has disappeared for a long time. The wrinkle is only for a moment. When the wind is a little small, Ping's face returns to its original state. After that, it was wrinkled and floating. Sometimes there are fish "visits.". Wind is the devil, weeds are bacteria, but they can't destroy it. After the wind, the surface is still intact - except for a few sundries. This reminds me of Wen Tianxiang's poem "life experience is ups and downs, the rain hits Ping". Yes, life is not like ckweed. There are always disturbances in a quiet life; And the wind and waves contain a peaceful life. The twists and turns of life, it is not the wind ckweed survival, ckweed is to take root in the water, and people are to survive in the world. Bumpy, long life, sighing to the sky, sighing the past life; Praise the Yellow River, praise the Yellow River majestic; Weeping at the grass, weeping grass nobody knows; Standing on the high mountain singing, singing the power of the high mountain; If there is only the tranquility of ckweed and no strong wind in life, then life is a cup of fresh water and tasteless; If there is only Xiaohe's selfishness, the world is frozen everywhere; If there is only the arrogance of Dashan, there is no selfless love in the world... Your own life and your own road are under your own feet and controlled by yourself. life! Duckweed!
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