Development of dpos in Ethereum

1.

EOS is a public chain system at the bottom of blockchain developed by block. One, which is specially designed to support decentralized application of Commerce, and its code is open source

bitcoin is called blockchain 1.0 because it opens up the world of digital cryptocurrency and takes a decisive step from 0 to 1

Ethereum is known as blockchain 2.0, because it provides Turing complete virtual machine that can run smart contracts, bringing unlimited possibilities

and EOS is called blockchain 3.0, why? Two words: performance

The positioning of EOS is the slogan of its home page:

English: the most powerful infrastructure for decentralized applications

Chinese: the most powerful decentralized application infrastructure

EOS expects to be an enhanced version of Ethereum, a high-throughput intelligent contract platform

although Ethereum has complete functions, it is limited by its design choice. Due to the block output speed of 15 seconds, the transaction throughput is far from large-scale practical level, which is only about 30 ~ 40tps (transaction / s). EOS, on the other hand, has chosen a different technology route, with the goal of achieving a considerable million TPS, which is quite attractive considering visa's actual processing speed of 1700tps

consensus mechanism of EOS

the reason why the throughput of bitcoin and Ethereum is so low is that they are constrained by the application scenario they envision and the consensus mechanism they choose for the scenario - both of them assume that the environment in which the system runs is totally untrustworthy, so they both adopt the consensus mechanism of proof of work

consensus, as the name suggests, is to reach a unified understanding of something - for blockchain, something refers to the confirmation of the transaction - any node to submit a transaction needs everyone's approval

the pow mechanism currently adopted by bitcoin and Ethereum is the design of the legendary Nakamoto Tsung. Under this mechanism, in order to obtain the bookkeeping right and digital currency reward, miners need to constantly dig for the compliant hash value, and confirm and package the transaction data through the consensus of hash value. POW has no access threshold, and any node has equal rights to participate in bookkeeping. Of course, the probability of winning is related to computing power:

the price of ram is based on Bancor algorithm, that is, it is regulated by market supply and demand: if the supply of ram exceeds the demand, more EOS certificates are needed to buy ram, At this time, more EOS certificates can be obtained by selling ram

memory is a consuming resource, which cannot be redeemed and can only be bought and sold. Take the issue of currency on EOS as an example. At present, the issue of currency requires 20m of memory. An EOS can buy 20KB. According to the current storage price, issuing a currency will consume 1000 EOS. This is the source of EOS memory consumption

Course Overview

this course is for friends who are interested in the development of EOS decentralized application. The course covers the core concepts of EOS DAPP development, the development and deployment of smart contracts, and how the front page interacts with EOS blockchain. Finally, a complete DAPP development based on react and EOS is completed

Chapter 1: enter the world of EOS

to understand the core concepts of EOS, such as positioning and characteristics, consensus mechanism, payment computing model, etc

Chapter 2: Hi EOS

understand the overall framework of EOS node software and the functions of node server, wallet server and command-line tools, learn how to configure and start EOS node server and wallet server, and preliminarily understand the use of command-line tools

Chapter 3: wallet, key and account

understand the three core concepts related to personal identity in EOS: wallet, key and account, and learn how to use command-line tools to create wallet, key and account

Chapter 4: development and interaction of smart contracts

understand the concept and function of smart contracts, learn how to write and compile EOS smart contracts, and learn how to deploy and interact with contracts using command-line tools

understand the persistence mechanism of state in EOS smart contract, and learn to use multi index table to save contract state

Chapter 5: issue your own tokens

learn the principle and implementation mechanism of issuing tokens on EOS, and master how to use command-line tools to issue, transfer and view the balance of tokens through practical operation

Chapter 6: use code to interact with smart contract

understand the principle of interaction between application and EOS blockchain, and learn to use JSON RPC interface and eosjs encapsulation library to access EOS blockchain

Chapter 7: DAPP development of practical notes

comprehensively use EOS knowledge, use react to complete a decentralized application of EOS notes, and learn the complete process from requirement analysis to code implementation

The above course address is as follows: EOS tutorial

2.

Blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. Blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. It is essentially a decentralized database. At the same time, as the underlying technology of bitcoin, it is a series of data blocks generated by using cryptographic methods. Each data block contains a batch of information about bitcoin network transactions, Used to verify the validity of its information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block

if such technology wants to be put into application, the biggest problem is the "Impossible Triangle problem"

that is, scalability, decentralization and security cannot be achieved at the same time, and only two of them can be achieved

most of the existing public chain projects in the market are difficult to put into use on a large scale

3. All are the underlying consensus algorithms of blockchain, power consumption of pow. The dpos used by EOS has 21 super nodes, but it's always bribed to vote, so now dpos is basically labeled as a centralized blockchain. I also think it's against the spirit of blockchain. Por consensus protocol is a new consensus mechanism proposed by Baker chain. It is hatched by Whitfield Diffie's cryptic labs, the father of public key and winner of Turing prize. This lab is the world's best network security lab, and Baker chain is the best network security lab in the world

4. At present, there are many digital currency wallets, some of which have good personal experience

light wallets are good for imtoken, geekwallet, kcash, Cobo, etc.

Hardware wallets are good for ledger, trezor, etc., which involve large amount of digital currency or hold for a long time. Generally, hardware wallets are recommended

big body introces these personal good light wallets

1. Imtoken:

is a mobile light wallet app, which supports Eth and Ethereum erc2.0 standard tokens (such as EOS, DGD, SNT, qtum)

advantages: as Ethereum series light wallet, mtoken supports all the tokens of Ethereum erc2.0 standard, can control the miner's fee of each coin, can set the collection amount, and has convenient transaction record query, refreshing interface and easy operation, so it is suitable for ICO investors who need to receive a variety of erc2.0 standard tokens and trade infrequently

disadvantages: 1. The "discovery" mole of the wallet is not intuitive enough. 2. The tokens that can only be stored on the Ethereum platform, such as BTC and Neo, can't be stored. At the same time, the bifurcations of bitcoin can't be stored

2. Geek wallet

geek wallet is a simple and convenient light wallet, which supports the storage and management of mainstream digital currency assets such as bitcoin (BTC), lightcoin (LTC), Ethereum (ETH), EOS, usdt, etc. Using bip44 mnemonics, local private key, off-line signature and other security mechanisms, as well as mobile phone and computer al backup strategy, completely solve the loss of digital currency assets caused by hacker attacks, virus infection, mobile phone loss, forgetting mnemonics and other ways, and provide users with online Multi Chain digital assets one-stop management service. The platform also has tiaoshao market, which can carry out token trading of physical assets on the chain

advantages: it has high security factor, adopts local private key security mechanism, as well as mobile phone and computer al backup strategy, supports the current mainstream currency, and has a jump market on the platform, which can carry out token trading of physical assets on the chain

disadvantages: usdt transaction must use 0.0001 BTC as transaction handling fee, does not support some small currencies, page optimization is good, but the function is relatively few

3. Kcash

kcash is also a light wallet. At present, it supports BTC, ETH, LTC, etc, act and digital currency based on Ethereum and achain smart contract platform. Kcash has cross chain and cross contract technology, and the supported currencies are still increasing

advantages: as a Multi Chain Wallet, kcash supports multiple types of digital currencies and is very friendly to users who invest in multiple series of digital currencies. In addition, kcash also has the function of sending red packets, and in the future, it will launch currency transaction, bank card connection and other functions

deficiency: too many features lead to poor usability. In addition, there are some compatibility problems with Android versions. Some Android models will flash back when opening apps< Cobo

4. Cobo

Cobo is a professional digital asset management wallet, which can help you store your assets safely. The unique POS gain can help you increase the value of your assets. It supports more than 20 kinds of digital assets including eth, EOS and TRX, as well as more than 500 kinds of tokens

advantages: Cobo security is in the lead in the same level, using multiple security verification, hot and cold separation storage, HSM multi signature, Cobo provides you with stable income through intelligent voting, dpos vote pool, POS mining digital asset gain matrix

disadvantages: poor page optimization, complex functions, a little difficult to get started, and there is also a flash back problem of Android version

5. Ledger

Hardware wallet, which supports eth, BTC, zcash and other mainstream currencies, uses encryption chip technology to build security solutions for users, and is used to protect users' digital assets and block chain application security. This is a hardware bitcoin wallet specially designed for consumers. It provides enterprise level security hardware moles and hardware procts supporting the Internet of things

6, ledger

Hardware wallet, support eth, BTC, zcash and other mainstream currencies; Using encryption chip technology to build security solutions for users to protect users' digital assets and block chain application security. This is a hardware bitcoin wallet specially designed for consumers. It provides enterprise level security hardware moles and hardware procts supporting the Internet of things.

5. The bifurcation of Ethereum Constantinople is about to begin. Many people are curious about this bifurcation and are not sure whether they need to be prepared in advance
to put it simply: if you are only the holder of eth, you don't need to make any preparation for this upgrade.

6. Eth is the foundation of most public chains and the upgrade of 2.0. It's not good to invest in several mainstream currencies such as Eth and bitcoin. As for locking positions and raising interest rates, such as VDS and vsys, it's all chicken feather in the end. In other words, if you have money, you're not afraid of thieves. If you don't care about thieves, you're afraid that you have no leeway to reap the benefits of MLM.

7.

bus line: y815 Road, about 5.2km

1. Walk about 150m from Huayuan road to Renmin Road Station in Zijingshan mountain

2. Take y815 Road, pass 6 stops to Taoyuan Road Station on University Road

3. Walk about 120m to Zhengzhou book shopping center

8. Even if you open a small exchange, no one is willing to trade. It's just like why you choose tmall and Jingdong for online shopping. At least they are powerful and reassuring. Large mainstream exchanges have a high threshold for issuing currency. They often pay millions of US dollars for the money. They filter out most of the money. Although they are cutting leeks, they have a high degree of trust, The release time can last a little longer. In addition, most importantly, can you afford to pay for account theft? It's all money. Is it expensive to register a website like Alibaba? There is one truth.

9. The purple jewelry of zero era needs to be forged. If it comes out of the best, it can make a lot of money. Let's talk about the drawing formula first. It's to exchange the bound silver coins for guild skill formula boxes from reputable merchants, and then randomly select one, which can be drawn once a day. Or in the wild small monster will fall, the probability is not high. Secondly, you need to learn forging skills in science and technology, then you need to mine and save raw materials, and finally, I wish you good luck.