CVT digital link Ethereum

1.

< Introction to cognition & gt

publication time: 2016

recommendation: this book is mainly for programmers. Combined with API programming, we can tell you the principle and usage of cryptocurrency, as well as how to develop related software. For non programmer readers, the first few chapters of this book are still applicable as in-depth introction of bitcoin Book pdf download: https://quant.la/Download

2.

There are four different definitions of EOS, specifically as follows:

1, EOS: electronic and electrical

electrical over stress (EOS) is a common cause of damage to components, which is manifested by overpressure or over-current to proce a lot of heat, so that the internal temperature of components is too high to damage components (commonly known as burn out), It is a common way to damage electronic devices caused by pulse in electrical system

Embedded operating system (EOS) refers to the operating system used for embedded system. Embedded operating system is a kind of widely used system software, which usually includes hardware related underlying driver software, system kernel, device driver interface, communication protocol, graphical interface, standardized browser and so on

embedded operating system is responsible for the allocation of all software and hardware resources, task scheling, control and coordination of concurrent activities. It must reflect the characteristics of the system in which it is located and be able to achieve the functions required by the system by loading and unloading some moles

(3) EOS: Ethernet based on SDH

POS (packet over SDH) and EOS are two different ways to implement IP services in SDH network. POS technology appeared earlier, EOS appeared later, and some technical evolution has been made

The main difference between

and POS is that the Ethernet frame is encapsulated first, then mapped to the VC (virtual container) of SDH / SONET, and then the information is processed according to the cross mapping system of SDH

4, EOS: blockchain

EOS can be understood as enterprise operation system, which is a blockchain operating system designed for commercial distributed applications. EOS is a new blockchain architecture, which aims to extend the performance of distributed applications. Note that it is not a currency like bitcoin and Ethereum, but a token based on the EOS software project, known as blockchain 3.0

extended materials:

the characteristics of block chain (EOS)

1. EOS is a bit similar to Microsoft's windows platform. By creating a developer friendly underlying platform of block chain, it supports multiple applications to run at the same time and provides the underlying template for the development of DAPP

EOS solves the problems of delay and data throughput by means of parallel chain and dpos. EOS can process thousands of data per second, while bitcoin has about 7 transactions per second, and Ethereum has 30-40 transactions per second

There is no service charge for EOS, and the general audience is more extensive. The network and computing resources needed to develop DAPP on EOS are allocated according to the proportion of EOS owned by developers. When you have EOS, it is equivalent to having computer resources. With the development of DAPP, you can lease your EOS to others. From this point alone, EOS has a wide range of value

3. It contains only numbers 0 ~ 9 and letters a ~ F, a total of 16 symbols

4. This begins with a hermit named "Nakamoto Tsung"
on November 1, 2008, the hermit named "Nakamoto Tsung" watched the sky at night. Seeing that the time was ripe, he announced his new idea of issuing an electronic currency called "bitcoin" on a secret cryptography forum

then, in 2009, bitcoin was born
for a while, there were rumors all over the world:
"what is bitcoin?"
"what's the magic power of bitcoin?"
"can it compare with traditional currency?"

it's just a hermit's "masterpiece left behind". Why did it make such a big stir in the world<

it turns out that this bitcoin has risked the world's great injustice, escaped the high-ranking government control, and set up a "small autonomy" on its own:
bitcoin no longer needs to be issued by a specific institution, but is generated through a set of "institutions" designed by Nakamoto Tsung, which is based on a specific algorithm and through a large number of calculations. Regardless of the world, as long as you have a computer, access system, and operate the "organ", you can become a "coin digger"

a thousand waves were aroused for a while, and an undercurrent was set off in the river and Lake: men, women, old and young were yearning to invest in the "money digging fever"<
like this
}

or like this
}

but since ancient times, unique martial arts skills have come out, and most of the onlookers will see through them, but fengmaolingjiao is the one who really understands the mystery

in the same way, this "coin digger" who creates miracles is not something ordinary people can do at will. Even if everyone has a computer and computing tools, it depends on talent and hard work to generate a new bitcoin

if every "digger" wants to dig bitcoin, he has to go into many "mechanisms" of Nakamoto Tsung and use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem through huge calculation. This is far from enough. Whether we can understand the secret is not only related to the ability of the "coin digger", because the "mechanism" will automatically adjust the difficulty of the questions, so that the whole system will get a qualified answer every 10 minutes, while the vast army of "coin diggers" are crazy computing. Who can understand the secret depends on the nature

it's like buying lottery tickets. Everyone is crazy to generate various combinations of numbers with computing tools in hand. Whoever can guess the same string as the big prize will be the winner

in the end, the lucky person who was lucky enough to get a specific solution successfully created a bitcoin, and the reward for him was a total of 50 bitcoins

at this time, someone will ask, is bitcoin hard to get out of the endless mining
this is the true wisdom of Nakamoto's seclusion

like all kinds of gold, silver, iron and copper veins, bitcoin will be g out one day. A total of 21 million mathematical problems have been designed in the "mechanism" and 21 million corresponding qualified answers have been matched. In other words, the upper limit of bitcoin mining is controlled at 21 million
Where is the mystery

we know that the reason why the government calls the wind and the rain is precisely because it has the power to issue currency. Increasing and recing issuance are "fierce moves" to regulate the economy

and Nakamoto's restriction on the total amount of bitcoin has cut off the way for bitcoin market to be regulated, which is obviously the opposite

which is better? There are two schools in the world:
"supporters" think that eliminating intervention is a sign of social progress
the "losers" feel that fixed aggregate may lead to deflation, which in turn will lead to a series of market weakness and "bone breaking" of the overall economy
the merits and demerits will be left to future generations

since there is a reward for digging coins and the total amount is limited, isn't the mine going to be g through in just a few days
How could the "mechanism" that he had painstakingly researched be easily manipulated by the world<

Nakamoto has two rules under the "agency" neutrality:

first, the more bitcoin, the less reward
- when the total amount reaches 10.5 million hours (50% of 21 million), the reward will be halved to 25. When the total amount reached 15.75 million (5.25 million new output, or 50% of 1050), the bounty was further halved to 12.5. And so on

secondly, the more the total number of "coin diggers", the lower the efficiency
in this way, bitcoin will be proced more slowly in the later stage. According to the plan, from the birth of bitcoin in 2009, mining will last more than 100 years, and it will not reach the upper limit until 2140
today, the total amount of bitcoin mined out in the world is just over 16 million

all of the above are just a set of "mechanisms" carefully arranged by master Nakamoto. There is another set of "mechanisms" with such precision

bitcoin is a rare thing in the world, so how to trade it? How to manage
after living in seclusion for many years, Nakamoto studied cryptography, a unique security process for bitcoin circulation

the transaction behind bitcoin is very complicated. Bitcoin can generate bitcoin addresses randomly, and each address has a corresponding private key, which is equivalent to the bank card number and the corresponding password. Only when you have both can you manage your money
but is the complexity of this address comparable to that of ordinary bank cards

how confidential is the bitcoin address
each address is made up of a string of letters and numbers about 33 bits long, always starting with 1 or 3
how many such random addresses are there? The answer is: probably more than the sand on earth
it's not easy to break such a complex "secret protection system"

in this way, with the second "organ" blessing of Nakamoto Tsung, bitcoin circulation has more security than ordinary currency

it's no wonder that with the advent of bitcoin, the currency world is shaking, and a new fight is in the dark

bitcoin, like countless secret lone Rangers, grows savagely under the authority of the government. According to the legend, bitcoin is free (decentralized, tax-free, regulatory free), strong (relying on P2P network, external can not be closed), omnipresent (cross-border, borderless), and anonymous

you can understand, "freedom", "coming and going without name" and "omnipresent", which means that bitcoin can not only be tracked and supervised by the government, but also grow wildly in the world. It's a great way for hackers to blackmail
moreover, since last year, bitcoin has been rising wildly, and hackers all over the Internet know this information well

there is no doubt that bitcoin is a safe and profitable way to blackmail

like this
@

or like this< But all the martial arts in the world are strong. Bitcoin also has weaknesses

there are three pithy formulas:
first, bitcoin network is not broken, and trading platform is fragile
Second, the "black market" trading, speculation rampant, price roller coaster day by day
thirdly, it is difficult for ordinary people to understand the secrets of nature because of their profound martial arts
in particular, the third point is that although the Kung Fu is good, the threshold is too high, which is lamentable

then, if you look at China today, where is bitcoin going
to be fair, in the eyes of the mother of the central bank, it is not too much to say that bitcoin is a barbaric growth: in the past year, with the devaluation of RMB, bitcoin has once again become the target of investors' speculation, and its value has increased by 120%

smart passers-by have already seen through everything
@

coupled with the emerging bitcoin virus, it seems that it is time for bitcoin to be subject to a wave of regulation.

5. In order to make cybervein more international, two brand upgrades were carried out: for the first time, cybervein was defined as connecting the data that runs the world. At the same time, the logo was changed to purple, becoming a bright flag in the big wave of blockchain; For the second time, the brand slogan was changed to "from then on, data becomes valuable", and the resounding international slogan of decentralized power for data was called out!

6.

The most important reason why blockchain is questioned is that there is no practical application scenario, and ordinary people can't see the possible value. In the eyes of these experts, where are the most likely application scenarios of blockchain

Shuai Chu, the founder of quantum chain, said: at present, the evolution of the whole blockchain technology is still at an early stage, just like the Internet era 20 years ago. At that time, we could not imagine that there would be applications like Uber on the Internet. The development of technology would give you more diversity. The possibility is the future

According to the technical characteristics of blockchain, Zeng Ming, Dean of Hupan University, gave several possible answers:

1. The most important advantage of blockchain is transparent, unchangeable and distributed ledger. Some areas have never been covered by the Internet, such as acceptance bills

2. Another big advantage of blockchain is that from the perspective of smart contract, it is possible to form more efficient network collaboration at the point-to-point level. Like crowdfunding

3. In the field of innovation, blockchain will definitely be closely combined with the development of Internet of things, artificial intelligence and other fields, including cloud computing, edge computing and so on

7. Bitcoin is digital currency version 1.0, and Ethereum is digital currency version 2.0. Add smart contract on the basis of bitcoin, so Ethereum is a digital currency and an "Android system" in the blockchain. Many currencies and applications are based on Ethereum!

8. If the annual interest rate exceeds 10% and ordinary people participate in it, it must be a fraud

9. When users create and publish their own units, CVT will be given to the first six nodes as transaction costs, and the total handling fee paid by users is related to the size of user publishing units.

10. Traditional Ethernet (10m) sends NLP (general link pulse) when there is no data transmission. This kind of pulse is sent every 16ms, and each pulse has a width of 100ns
peak value
1V
Fast Ethernet (100m) adopts 4b5b block coding, and sends the character idle when no data is sent. The 5B code of idle is "11111", that is, continuous all "1". However, it should be noted that the line code of 100base-tx is multilevel three-level code (MLT-3), and the coding rule is "1 changes to 0, and positive and negative appear alternately", so the oscillogram is drawn to show that positive, negative and zero appear alternately
in addition,
if the port is auto, FLP will be sent before it is successful,
NLP is a 16ms, FLP is a 16ms string of 9 (17, with negotiation pages), pulse width 10ns
Gbit Ethernet (1000m) uses 8B10B block coding, when no data is sent, it also sends the character idle. The 10B code of idle is "1111", but note that the line code of 100base-tx is NRZ
I'll go out to work first
I'll tell you later