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Ethereum fragmentation protocol

Publish: 2021-04-23 12:53:18
1. Ethereum is a new and open blockchain platform, which allows anyone to build and use decentralized applications running through blockchain technology in the platform
just like bitcoin, Ethereum is neither controlled nor owned by anyone - it is an open source project created by many people around the world. Different from bitcoin protocol, Ethereum's design is very flexible and adaptable. It is very easy to create new applications on the Ethereum platform. With the release of homestead, anyone can use the applications on this platform safely
Ethereum is a programmable blockchain. It does not give users a series of preset operations, but allows users to create complex operations according to their own wishes. In this way, it can be used as a platform for many types of decentralized blockchain applications
in a narrow sense, Ethereum refers to a series of protocols that define a decentralized application platform. The core of Ethereum is Ethereum virtual machine (EVM), which can encode any complex algorithm. In computer science terminology, Ethereum is "Turing complete.". Developers can use the existing JavaScript and python as the model of other friendly programming languages to create applications running on the Ethereum simulator.
2. At the top of Ethereum is DAPP. It exchanges with the smart contract layer through Web3. JS. All smart contracts run on EVM (Ethereum virtual machine) and use RPC calls. Below EVM and RPC are the four core contents of Ethereum, including: blockchain, consensus algorithm, mining and network layer. Except DAPP, all other parts are in the Ethereum client. The most popular Ethereum client is geth (go Ethereum)
3.

Ethereum is an open source public blockchain platform with smart contract function. It provides decentralized virtual machine (Ethereum virtual machine) to process point-to-point contract through its special cryptocurrency ether (also known as "Ethereum")

The token on the

blockchain is called ether, and the code is eth. It can be traded in many foreign exchange markets of cryptocurrency, and it is also the medium used to pay transaction fees and computing services on Ethereum

the concept of Ethereum was first proposed by vitalik buterin, a programmer, from 2013 to 2014, inspired by bitcoin, with the general meaning of "next generation cryptocurrency and decentralized application platform", and began to develop through ICO crowdfunding in 2014. As of February 2018, Ethernet is the second highest cryptocurrency in market value, second only to bitcoin

extended data:

Ethereum platform has no characteristics and value. Like programming languages, it's up to entrepreneurs and developers to decide what to use. However, it is clear that some application types benefit more from the functions of Ethereum than others. Ethereum is especially suitable for those applications that automatically interact directly between points or promote group coordination activities across networks

for example, coordinate the application of point-to-point market, or the automation of complex financial contracts. Bitcoin enables indivials to exchange money without the help of financial institutions, banks or governments. The impact of Ethereum may be more profound

in theory, any complex financial activities or transactions can be automatically and reliably carried out on Ethereum with coding. In addition to financial applications, any application scenario with high requirements for trust, security and persistence, such as asset registration, voting, management and Internet of things, will be affected by Ethereum platform on a large scale

4.

  1. about the variability of blockchain

  2. eth, if most people agree to modify the chain, that is, variability, then they can modify the blockchain records and contracts

  3. etc, blockchain records and contracts can't be modified, that is, they can't be tampered with

  4. here are the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods

    The advantage of
  5. variability is that people can make timely changes to make the right decisions. Therefore, modifying the specification is more practical than finding loopholes

  6. non modifiability means that no matter how smart people are at that time, it is impossible not to make mistakes. Therefore, when problems arise in this scheme, it is best to find and solve the loopholes through the existing legal framework

  7. differences in development

  8. eth, whether it is intentionally arranged or since its birth, the core decisions of blockchain are made by Ethereum foundation with the participation of the community and most of them are developed by it

  9. etc, the decision-making of blockchain is mainly decided by the feedback of three loose, collaborative teams with community participation

  10. in any case, anyone can put forward improvement suggestions for the two kinds of blockchains. This is the benefit of open source, and it is also very common. You will find that developers of the two chains communicate with each other through GitHub and reddit. I hope to improve the frequency of communication in order to achieve the common goal

  11. about compatibility

  12. at present, the two kinds of blockchains are compatible with each other. Contracts or applications written by eth can be applied on etc, and vice versa

  13. eth, focusing on ewasm, is committed to providing a platform for more and more developers, while the issue of contract security is secondary, such as viper

  14. etc focuses on making developers create more secure contracts, such as viper, iohk research, at the cost of consuming the number of potential developers

  15. it's obvious that both chains can accept each other, regardless of whether their wishes are the same or not. My view is that the number of developers is not necessarily related to the quality of the proct

  16. about the transaction speed

  17. eth, the average is 25 seconds, which will be shortened after upgrading

  18. etc, with an average time of 14 seconds, maintained at 10-14 seconds after upgrade, according to ecip-1010 and ecip-1036 protocols

  19. about the block capacity

  20. eth, with the daily trading volume of eth graally reaching 5 million, the block capacity is graally saturated. This situation is similar to the recent transaction cost of bitcoin. This problem can be solved by expanding the block capacity by increasing the default fuel limit

  21. ETC­, At present, there is still a lot of room for block capacity. As more and more people accept etc, the block capacity will also increase, just like eth

  22. about community

  23. eth, mainly discuss on reddit

  24. etc, mainly discuss on slack

  25. about monetary policy

  26. eth, the planned supply is growing steadily, resulting in an average inflation of 3% in eth blockchain in its life cycle

  27. etc, before 2025, inflation will reach 3%, and then the total supply will reach 200 million etc, and then there will be deflation

    As for the regional distribution of trading volume, China accounts for 20%, South Korea 25% and the United States 25%

    In etc, China accounts for 50%, South Korea 25% and the United States 10%

    About securities, at present, investors do not have the option to trade securities. Recently, one of eth's ETFs, trading open-end index funds, was denied by the regulators

  28. etc owns etc trading trust, which allows investors to own etc instead of the asset itself

5. Ethereum is not a kind of currency, but a decentralized intelligent protocol. It can be understood as a huge global account book. The logic of this intelligent protocol does not need a specific server to support its daily operation. Instead, it is the protocol terms given by the executors before entering among the scattered users. This is an application evolved from decentralization
compared with bitcoin, we can find that Ethereum is more difficult to develop a new encryption technology than bitcoin. This breakthrough has greatly reced the development cost and time for developers who apply blockchain technology. The emergence of Ethereum once again reiterated the need to split the center, as well as the feasibility and advantages of decentralized distributed applications, to the existing economic market, the financial sector a new direction of development and throw to the society a new entrepreneurial ideas and opportunities.
6. Ethereum is a distributed computing platform. It generates an cryptocurrency called ether. Programmers can write "smart contracts" on the Ethereum blockchain, and these Ethereum smart contracts will be executed automatically according to the code

what is Ethereum
Ethereum is often compared with bitcoin, but the situation is different. Bitcoin is a kind of cryptocurrency and distributed payment network, which allows bitcoin to be transferred between users

related: what is bitcoin? How does it work

Ethereum has a bigger goal. As Ethereum says, "Ethereum is a distributed platform running smart contracts.". These smart contracts run on "Ethereum virtual machine", a distributed computing network composed of all devices running Ethernet nodes

"distributed platform" means that anyone can set up and run an Ethereum node just as anyone can run a bitcoin node. Anyone who wants to run "smart contracts" on nodes must pay the operators of these nodes in ether, which is a cryptocurrency related to Ethereum. Therefore, the person running the Ethernet node provides computing power and gets paid in the Ethernet, which is similar to the way that the person running the bitcoin node provides hash power and pays in bitcoin

in other words, although bitcoin is only a blockchain and payment network, Ethereum is a distributed computing network, and its blockchain can be used for many other things. Details are provided in the Ethereum white paper

what is ether
Ethernet is a digital token (or cryptocurrency) related to Ethereum blockchain. In other words, Ethereum is the token and Ethereum is the platform. But now people often use these terms alternately. For example, coinbase allows you to buy Ethereum, which stands for Ethereum

this is technically "altcoin", which actually means a non bitcoin cryptocurrency. Like bitcoin, ether is supported by distributed blockchain - in this case, Ethereum blockchain

developers who want to create applications or Ethereum smart contracts on Ethereum blockchain need Ethernet token to pay for nodes to host it, while users of Ethereum based applications may need Ethernet to pay for services in these applications. People can also sell services outside the Ethereum network and accept Ethernet payments, or they can sell Ethernet tokens in cash - just like bitcoin
7. Life is like a pool of ckweed, green and green, with a little bit of water color. When there is no wind, it is like a piece of cloth on the surface of the pool, without any wrinkles. It is also like a natural bronze mirror floating in the pool. Among them, there are also several branches that go straight across the surface of the pool. The surface of the ckweed is slightly broken, but it can't be completely cut, which shows its vitality. Weeds and Kingfisher also disturb the surface of ckweed from time to time, and the ripples of fish are inevitable, which makes ckweed more crowded and tense. Strong wind, wrinkled is ckweed; It is weeds that bend their heads; It is Kingfisher that has disappeared for a long time. The wrinkle is only for a moment. When the wind is a little small, Ping's face returns to its original state. After that, it was wrinkled and floating. Sometimes there are fish "visits.". Wind is the devil, weeds are bacteria, but they can't destroy it. After the wind, the surface is still intact - except for a few sundries. This reminds me of Wen Tianxiang's poem "life experience is ups and downs, the rain hits Ping". Yes, life is not like ckweed. There are always disturbances in a quiet life; And the wind and waves contain a peaceful life. The twists and turns of life, it is not the wind ckweed survival, ckweed is to take root in the water, and people are to survive in the world. Bumpy, long life, sighing to the sky, sighing the past life; Praise the Yellow River, praise the Yellow River majestic; Weeping at the grass, weeping grass nobody knows; Standing on the high mountain singing, singing the power of the high mountain; If there is only the tranquility of ckweed and no strong wind in life, then life is a cup of fresh water and tasteless; If there is only Xiaohe's selfishness, the world is frozen everywhere; If there is only the arrogance of Dashan, there is no selfless love in the world... Your own life and your own road are under your own feet and controlled by yourself. life! Duckweed!
8.

The total number of atomic coins issued was 100 billion, and the total number of atomic coins was 1; 10 mapping

token is a tool to measure the transmission and transformation of value. As the parties participating in the construction of the system, token is the qualification basis for the distribution of rights and interests. Atomic chain will issue endogenous currency, which we call ATOS. In the initial stage of the system, it will be released based on erc20. In the medium-term stage, the 1:1 smooth migration to the main network of the atomic chain. Erc20 is a standard protocol on Ethereum network. It uses the protocol interface to create a token, which is used as the basis of warrant and qualification of each role. ATOS is the basic circulation value of the whole ecosystem. Through ATOS, users can realize transaction, value transfer, enjoy value preservation and increase, and vote. Atos is also the basic reward condition for each role to participate in. Through the reward, the enthusiasm among the roles can be stimulated, and the virtuous cycle of the ecosystem can be promoted. In order to fight against inflation and maintain and increase the value of contracts, we will issue a fixed number of ATOS. Through ecological operation, ATOS will maintain a certain minimum value. We use push in the ecosystem to push the ecological event report according to a certain period< ATOS is divided into circulation pool and lock pool. Under the condition of constant total amount, the total amount of market circulation and lock pool will maintain a certain proportion, so as to achieve the balance point within the pool

9. Casper is a consensus mechanism of the next generation of Ethereum, which belongs to POS. Casper's consensus was reached by blocks, not by chains, as pos did. Currency exchange of digital currency
10. In fact, bitcoin network is a set of distributed database, and Ethereum goes further. It can be regarded as a distributed computer.
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