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Fund treasury bond stock futures virtual currency

Publish: 2021-04-29 05:01:44
1. The difference between stock and Futures:

stock is the certificate of ownership issued by a joint-stock company, which is a kind of securities issued by a joint-stock company to each shareholder as a certificate of holding shares in order to raise funds and obtain dividends and dividends. Each share represents the ownership of a basic unit of the enterprise. Futures is a standardized tradable contract based on some popular procts such as cotton, soybean, oil and financial assets such as stocks and bonds. Therefore, the subject matter can be a commodity or a financial instrument< Different holding periods: stocks can be held for a long time after they are bought, but futures contracts have a fixed maturity date, and the contracts will no longer exist if they are delivered after maturity. Therefore, trading futures can't be like trading stocks. We must pay attention to the maturity of the contract to decide whether to close the position before the maturity of the contract

2. Different settlement systems: futures contracts use margin trading. Generally, they can buy and sell a contract only by paying about 10% - 15% of the face value of the contract, which improves the profit margin on the one hand, but also brings risks on the other hand. Therefore, the profit and loss must be settled daily. After buying stocks, before selling, the book profit and loss are not settled, but futures are different. After trading, the contracts held in hand should be settled according to the settlement price every day. The book profit can be withdrawn, but the book loss must be made up before opening the next day (that is, margin call). And because it is margin trading, the loss may even exceed your investment principal

3. Trading is different: the stock is one-way trading, you can only buy the stock first, then you can sell it. Futures are not the same, you can buy or sell first, which is the so-called two-way trading< The return on investment is different: the return on stock investment is divided into two parts, one is market price difference, the other is dividend payment, and the profit and loss of futures investment is only the price difference of contract value

5. Different trading systems: the futures market adopts the trading system of T + 0, that is, buying on the same day and selling on the same day, and vice versa. The stock market adopts the trading system of T + 1, that is, buying on the same day and selling the next day. Compared with T + 1, t + 0 trading system is more superior

6. Different objects: futures contracts correspond to certain fixed commodities, such as copper, rubber, soybeans, or some financial instruments, such as the CSI 300 index, while stocks represent a listed company.
2. Bonds refer to the securities issued in accordance with legal proceres and agreed to repay the principal and interest within a certain period of time. It is characterized by fixed income and low risk. National debt is a kind of security securities with the highest security level issued by the state
Securities Investment Fund is a kind of collective securities investment mode of benefit sharing and risk sharing. That is to say, through issuing fund units, investors' funds are concentrated, which are entrusted by the fund trustee, managed and used by the fund manager, and invested in stocks, bonds and other financial instruments. The English name of futures is futures, which is evolved from the word "future". Its meaning is that the two sides of the transaction do not have to deliver the real goods at the early stage of the transaction, but jointly agree to deliver the real goods at a certain time in the future, so the Chinese call it "futures"< Compared with stocks and bonds, securities investment funds have the following differences:
(1) different investor status. Stock holders are shareholders of the company and have the right to express their opinions on major decisions of the company; The holder of the bond is the creditor of the bond issuer and has the right to recover the principal and interest at maturity; The holder of the fund unit is the beneficiary of the fund, which reflects the trust relationship 2) The degree of risk is different. Generally speaking, the risk of stock is greater than that of fund. For small and medium-sized investors, limited by the total amount of disposable assets, they can only directly invest in a few stocks, which is a crime; Put all the eggs in one basket; When the stock market falls or the financial situation of the enterprise deteriorates, the capital may vanish; The basic principle of the fund is portfolio investment, diversification of risk, according to the different proportion of funds are invested in different periods, different types of securities, to minimize the risk. In general, the principal of the bond is guaranteed, the income is relatively fixed, and the risk is smaller than that of the fund
(3) income is different. The return of funds and stocks is uncertain, while the return of bonds is certain. In general, the fund yield is higher than the bond< (4) different investment methods. Different from the investors of stocks and bonds, the securities investment fund is an indirect way of securities investment. The investors of the fund no longer directly participate in the trading activities of securities, and no longer directly bear the investment risk. Instead, the experts are specifically responsible for the determination of the investment direction and the selection of investment objects
(5) different price orientation. Under the same macro political and economic environment, the price of fund mainly depends on the net asset value; The main factor affecting bond price is interest rate; The price of stock is greatly affected by the relationship between supply and demand
(6) different ways of investment recovery. Bond investment has a certain period of time, and the principal will be recovered after the period of time; The stock investment is indefinite. Unless the company goes bankrupt or goes into liquidation, the investor shall not withdraw the investment from the company. If he wants to withdraw the investment, he can only realize it in the stock exchange market according to the market price; The investment fund should be different according to the form of the Fund: the closed-end fund has a certain period of time, after the expiration, the investors can get the corresponding resial assets according to the shares they hold. In the closed period, it can be realized in the trading market; Generally speaking, open-end funds have no term, but investors can ask the fund manager for redemption at any time
the differences between stocks and futures are as follows: 1. The margin trading mode of futures enlarges the function of your stock market funds by at least ten times. For stocks with 10000 yuan, you have to trade 10000 yuan to buy them; You only need to pay 10% or 1000 yuan for 10000 yuan futures. So you can invest 10000 yuan as 100000 yuan. 2. Futures can be short, in the same K-line chart, the stock can only do up to earn money. We have to wait. Futures fall can be short, first sold at a high price of 10 yuan, and then down 5 yuan to buy back at a low price, also earned 5 difference. 3. The futures are t + 0, which can be sold immediately after buying, and many returns can be made in one day. This increases trading opportunities, while the wrong can immediately stop loss. 4. There are more opportunities in the futures market. If you can be long or short, you will have twice as many opportunities as the stock market. If you enlarge the capital by 10 times, you can simply say that the futures market has 20 times more opportunities than the stock market. 5. Is futures really risky? Futures do have risks, but they are definitely not as big as people think. The risk of futures market is the same as that of stock market. The most risk is losing out, but the time of losing out is shorter than that of stock market e to improper futures operation or no stop loss. The stock market can also lose out slowly. 6. The commodity futures market is easier to grasp than the stock market. There are only 10 kinds of futures, and there are more than 2000 stocks. Secondly, the rise and fall of commodity prices are more pure laws of supply and demand, not as complex and changeable as the factors that affect the stock price. 7. With the same K-line chart, stocks and futures have the same view. Stocks can only go down and futures can go down. So there are more opportunities. If the price rises or falls by 10%, the stock will earn 10% and the futures will double. So there are more opportunities in the futures market and the margin of making money is greater. The technical analysis of stocks and futures is the same, and the principle of making money is the same
buy and sell stocks, bring ID cards to securities companies to open Shanghai and Shenzhen trading accounts, go through bank custody transfer proceres, deposit money into accounts, open online trading, you can buy and sell any variety without limitation, as for futures, you have to go to futures companies to open accounts and go through relevant proceres!
3. 1. The stock market is the financing market, which is equivalent to the role of banks and is a financial system used to raise funds for enterprises. 2. Bonds are borrowing from others, including [corporate bonds, treasury bonds, financial bonds] [short-term, medium-term and long-term] 3. Funds are to gather idle funds in the market into an institution or organization for unified purposeful investment or management This can greatly enhance the strength of capital investment and utilization, There are many kinds of funds [Social Security Fund, pension fund, stock market fund -- open or closed...] 4. Futures are set up for the smooth circulation of commodities in short supply in the market, because these commodities are very special. They are either short of resources or have a long proction cycle. The futures market is to let these commodities adjust to the market demand in different periods, If you don't know, you can go to orange bull TV.
4. National Debt: a financial adjustment tool issued by the state in the form of fiscal deficit, financing from the public, and used for large-scale national projects or special purposes
Fund: a financial management tool issued by a professional fund company, which is used to absorb idle funds from the society and operated by specialized personnel, and is engaged in stock, futures and other financial markets
stock: a kind of ownership certification tool issued by a company, which is used to absorb idle funds from the society, has no limitation on repayment of principal and interest, and jointly bears the rights and obligations of the company, and the separation of ownership and management rights
foreign exchange: an adjustment tool for the purchasing power of money between countries because of their different situations
Futures: short for buying and selling uncertain goods at a certain time point in the future based on the principle of monetary leverage
spot: opposite to futures
I don't know if it's right or not. I'll understand it graally.
5. Let me just say it briefly
stocks: This is very common, that is, to choose one of thousands of stocks and buy the stocks sold by other companies
the trading mode is one-way trading, that is, only rising
funds: funds can be divided into stock funds and bond funds according to their investment structure, Monetary Fund. According to its fixed share or not, it can be divided into open-end fund and closed-end fund. Generally speaking, the fund mostly refers to the stock fund. The characteristics of the stock fund are: mainly depends on whether the stock market is a bull market? Generally speaking: after buying the fund, if it is a bull market, it will make money. On the contrary, if it is a bear market, it will lose money
Futures: the trading parties do not need to deliver the actual goods at the early stage of the transaction, but jointly agree to deliver the actual goods at a certain time in the future. The way of futures speculation is very similar to the stock market, but there are very obvious differences. Because futures are small, broad and leveraged, unlike stocks, which need to use 100% of the transaction amount, but just like stocks, they only have four hours of trading time every day
the trading mode is two-way trading, which can buy up or down, which is more flexible
Gold: at present, the domestic normal forms of gold investment are: physical gold, paper gold, gold futures, Gold T + d
physical gold: no need to introce, it's easy to understand, buying a piece of gold and other value-added, no investment value, the meaning is to maintain value
paper gold: similar to physical gold, but the handling charge is a little lower than physical gold, which makes it easier to realize. The significance of investment is very low
Gold Futures: margin trading, can do long and short two-way trading, trading four hours a day, there is a delivery date, e to delivery, high risk
Gold T + D: the upgraded variety of gold futures, ten times leverage, can do long and short two-way trading, ten hours a day trading, no delivery date, unlimited positions, t + 0 mode
foreign exchange: including currency, gold and silver. 1. Large trading volume, high market transparency 2. Leverage trading 3. Two way trading
4. T + 0 mode, 24-hour uninterrupted trading
5. Controllable risk, preset stop loss and limit point. Setting stop loss and limit point can help traders control losses or lock in profits in time; 6. The transaction is fast and immediate
National Debt: it means buying bonds issued by the state, which should be known
in addition to these financial management methods, there are also physical investments such as paper money collection and gold and silver money collection, which have many disadvantages and little investment significance, so I will not introce them in detail
6. Stock: as a shareholder certificate of a company, you enjoy the rights and interests of the company

Fund: it means that some professionals (fund companies) concentrate the spare money of the common people for investment. After the investment gains, these professionals charge 1% of the profits, and the rest will be distributed to the investors who buy the fund

Futures: it is a long-term trading contract. For example, if you are worried about the price rise of apples in the future, you should sign a contract with the fruit growers in advance to buy 100 Jin of apples at an agreed price after half a year. This kind of contract can be traded<

National Debt: an IOU in which the government borrows money from the common people, agrees on the repayment period, and pays certain interest at the same time

personal suggestion:

the threshold of trading futures is relatively high. The margin of a contract is several hundred thousand yuan, and investors are required to have high professional knowledge, so futures are not suitable for you. Stocks are risky. Although they are in a bull market, not everyone can make money from buying and selling stocks. Besides, you don't know much about stocks. So the investment fund is more suitable for you, such as the stock fund, let the professionals of the fund company help you invest in stocks. You can buy and sell funds at bank outlets and bring your ID card. It's better to buy funds at big banks such as ICBC, CCB and China Merchants Bank. These banks sell more funds. You can also ask the staff of the bank to help you choose a stock fund. There are two kinds of treasury bonds. One is voucher type treasury bonds, which must be held to maturity to get the face interest. Otherwise, the interest on early redemption is very low. The other is bookkeeping type treasury bonds, which you don't understand very well, will suffer from book losses unless you hold them to maturity for five years, seven years, seven years Even 10 years, 20 years.
7.

1. Different definitions of

basis broadly refer to a certain amount of funds set up for a certain purpose. It mainly includes trust and investment funds, provident fund, insurance funds, retirement funds and funds of various foundations

national debt, also known as national debt, is a debt relationship formed by the state issuing bonds to the society to raise funds based on its credit and in accordance with the general principles of bonds

national debt is a kind of government bond issued by the central government to raise financial funds, which is issued by the central government to investors and promises to pay interest and repay the principal at maturity in a certain period of time. Because the main issuing body of national debt is the state, it has the highest credit and is recognized as the safest investment tool

stock is the certificate of ownership issued by a joint-stock company, which is a kind of valuable securities issued by a joint-stock company to each shareholder as a certificate of shareholding in order to raise funds and obtain dividends and dividends. Each share represents the ownership of a basic unit of the enterprise. Every listed company issues shares


2. The difference of income stability

generally, the income of a stock is uncertain before purchase. The income of a stock is constantly changing with the change of the profit of a listed company. When the company is profitable, the income is more, when the company is less profitable, the income is less, and when the company is in loss. We will also lose money. Before we buy bonds, the yield has been fully determined, and we can get fixed interest after maturity

there are many kinds of funds, including index fund, stock fund, hybrid fund, bond fund and currency fund. The stability of return is also different. Index fund, stock fund and hybrid fund are mostly used to invest in stocks, so the stability of return is as uncertain as stocks

However, bond funds mainly invest in bonds with relatively stable returns. Monetary funds mainly invest in treasury bonds, central bank bills, commercial bills, bank certificates of deposit, government short-term bonds, corporate bonds and other short-term monetary instruments. Although the returns are uncertain, they are relatively stable and the risk is very small, Small enough to be negligible

therefore, the rate of return will not be very high. The annualized rate of return of general monetary funds is between 3% and 5%, and fluctuates every day

3. Different economic interest relationship


the stock holders of listed companies are the shareholders of the company, they have the right to directly or indirectly participate in the operation and management of the company, attend the general meeting of shareholders, and have part of the ownership of the company. The bondholders have no right to interfere with the operation and management of the company, and the bonds can only express certain creditor's rights to the company

the fund is the proct of the fund company we subscribe for or apply for, and the fund company takes the funds raised to invest in stocks or bonds, so that we can obtain certain income. When we purchase the fund, we also have no right to interfere in any behavior of the listed company where the shares held by the fund are located, nor do we have ownership< br />

8. My friend, typing is very hard. You need to type at least one hour for so many questions. It is suggested to use the terms "Internet search" to explain.
9. Well, I'll explain that it's not a special standard, but you can understand what he means

Bond: in fact, it's a IOU
Company or government, asking you to borrow money (Investor). Then he issues bonds
how much money you borrow from him is the price of the bond. And then he'll give you the benefit of interest rates
the principal and interest will be paid back<

Fund: do you understand the stock speculation? I don't want to explain that much. That is, you take the money and buy stocks. You decide what to buy. What about the fund< Some people say that I don't know how to buy stocks, I can't invest. What can we do? So some people claim to be very good B, say they are experts, and then they set up a company to help you invest. You give the money to the fund company. The fund company takes your money to invest, but it is agreed that you should bear the profit and loss yourself, and they will charge some service charges

the situation will appear: some people fry well, some people fry poorly. Yes, that is, the performance of each fund company is different. For a long time, we will know whose fund company has a high level of investment, and whose fund is hot

of course, the stock fund is to use your money to help you invest in stocks
the bond fund is to use your money to invest in bonds

it's easy, right

Futures: it's wonderful and complicated to play. Let me make it simple

gambling, you know? Buy big and buy small. If you buy right, you win; if you buy wrong, you lose.

futures are the same. Common futures play methods are: gold, oil, cotton, soybean, how to play? Take oil as an example.
If I'm optimistic that the price of oil will rise, I'll buy it up.
If I think it's going to fall, I'll buy it down
if his trend is consistent with your judgment, you will make money, on the contrary, you will lose money

the principle is like this, but the details are much more complicated. The risk of futures itself is very high. Of course, when you make a profit, you make a big loss

do you understand the most basic principles? The specific operation is not as simple as you think. I suggest learning more, ha ha
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