Setting up virtual currency in class

1.

It is illegal to issue virtual currency privately

According to Article 29 of the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of RMB, no unit or indivial is allowed to print or sell token tickets to replace RMB in circulation on the market

In addition, the "emergency notice of the State Council Office for rectifying unhealthy tendencies in the instry, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the people's Bank of China on prohibiting the issuance and use of various token certificates (cards)" also strictly prohibited similar issues

extended data

virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"

market formation

the Internet has led to the emergence of a new market, which is a virtual market based on cyberspace. The Internet provides a lot of communication places for consumers, and also provides business market for enterprises. Enterprises must change from proct centered to service centered to customer centered. With the development of computer artificial intelligence technology and database technology, enterprises can conveniently collect customers' information, understand customers' needs in time, change business strategies and grasp economic arteries in real time

With the rapid development of computer and network communication technology, the application of Internet technology has graally penetrated into various fields of human activities, and the unlimited business opportunities that it contains make businesses turn their eyes to e-commerce. E-commerce is penetrating into all aspects of social and economic life at a speed that people can hardly imagine

the traditional finance is also closely watching this irresistible trend of global economic integration and networking. As a result, value-added services take art as the selling point and can be regarded as commodities; The sword in the game is not a brand-new financial services business philosophy - e-finance came into being

from the historical development process, to understand e-finance, we must start from the electronic finance and e-commerce. The so-called e-financialization means that financial enterprises adopt modern communication, computer, network and other information technology means in addition to Internet technology to improve the work efficiency of traditional financial service business, rece operating costs, realize the automation of financial business processing, informatization of financial enterprise management and scientific decision-making, and provide customers with faster and more convenient services, And then enhance the financial enterprise is the behavior of market competitive advantage

e-finance is a transcendence of financial electronization. Different from the electronic finance, the main technical basis of e-finance operation is the increasingly perfect Internet technology. Due to the characteristics of global connectivity, openness, quickness and low marginal cost of Internet technology, e-finance strengthens the restructuring and innovation of financial services business based on Internet technology, so that customers are free from the restrictions of business hours and places, and enjoy all kinds of high-quality and low-cost services provided by financial enterprises anytime and anywhere

with the development of Internet, the form of money is becoming more virtual, and there is an electronic money that only exists in the form of electronic signal

reference source: Network: virtual currency

2. Wenwangwen, also known as network culture business license, is a necessary qualification for operating Internet cultural procts. First of all, virtual currency is a proct of network culture, and it must handle the document and network document. Secondly, virtual currency is a relatively special business project, and the business scope of the network should include the issuance or transaction of virtual currency. If there have been articles on the Internet before, but there is no transaction or issue of virtual currency, then this article needs to be added to the business scope, that is, to make a change. It should be noted that in the issuance or transaction of virtual currency, the company can only operate one of them, that is, the issuance or transaction of virtual currency, not both< (1) application form
(2) application form for the establishment of Internet cultural units
(3) Notice of pre approval of enterprise name or business license and articles of Association< (4) source of funds, amount and credit documents (such as capital verification report, of business license of enterprise legal person of capital verification institution, etc.)< (5) of ID card and resume of the legal representative and principal person in charge< (6) qualification certificates and identity documents of main business management personnel and professional and technical personnel (e.g. copies of academic certificate, professional qualification certificate and identity card)
(7) the certificate of the right to use the workplace (the of the house lease contract and the property right certificate of the lessor shall be submitted if the office space is leased, and the of the house property certificate shall be provided for the self owned place)
(8) business development report (provided in the format of Annex 2)< (9) other documents required to be submitted according to law.

3. The conditions for applying for the issuance service of game virtual currency are as follows. Conditions for application of online game virtual currency issuing Enterprises: (1) "online game virtual currency issuing enterprises" refer to online game operation enterprises that issue and provide virtual currency use services“ "Online game virtual currency transaction service enterprise" refers to the enterprise that provides platform service for online game virtual currency transaction among users. The same enterprise shall not operate the above two businesses at the same time 3 "Internet game virtual currency trading service enterprise" shall meet the relevant conditions for establishing an operating Internet cultural unit and the relevant provisions of the competent department of Commerce on e-commerce (platform) services.

4.

There is no official recognition of any virtual currency in China

different from sovereign currency, the "credit" basis of "virtual currency" is mathematical algorithm, and its price depends on the reliability of the algorithm, market confidence and other factors. There are many defects and loopholes in technology, and its value foundation is very fragile

the China Internet Finance Association recently announced that bitcoin and other so-called "virtual currencies" lack a clear value basis, the market has a strong speculative atmosphere, the price fluctuates violently, and investors blindly follow suit, which is easy to cause capital losses. There is no legal basis for the establishment of various so-called "currency" trading platforms in China

extended information:

in recent years, the price of bitcoin has risen rapidly, attracting a large number of people to enter. A large number of "virtual currencies" followed suit. In 2017, the price of Leyte increased by 476%, the price of Ruibo increased by 54 times, and the price of ether increased by 13 times

Li Aijun, Dean of the Internet Finance and Law Research Institute of China University of political science and law, believes that virtual currency is the proct of networking, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond everyone's control. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code

Li Aijun, Dean of the Internet Finance and Law Research Institute of China University of political science and law, believes that virtual currency is the proct of networking, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond everyone's control. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code

Du Yan believes that the existence of bitcoin and exchanges and other instrial chains has constructed an illegal financial market for asset transfer and financing beyond legal tender, increased the difficulty of regulatory authorities in managing financial security and stability, and promoted regulatory arbitrage and financial crimes. The risks and social security risks it brings to the financial market are far higher than its innovative value

investors should stick to rational investment, not blindly follow the trend, nor take chances. There are risks in investment, especially in the face of a new model, we should be more cautious in investment, so as not to become the target of wealth plunder by criminals

5. The conditions for handling virtual currency transactions should be as follows:
1. Enterprises are not allowed to operate both virtual currency transactions and virtual currency issuance businesses at the same time
2. The conditions for handling virtual currency transactions should meet the relevant conditions for establishing operational Internet cultural units
3. The transaction conditions of virtual currency should meet the relevant conditions for the establishment of operating Internet cultural units, and the relevant provisions of the competent department of Commerce on e-commerce (platform) services.

6. Virtual currency swindles people under the banner of this country

7. The equipment on 054A is all made in China. The design basis of 054 frigate may come from the f-16u frigate used for export. Compared with the previous domestic Jiangwei class frigates, the 054 frigate is more concise and avant-garde in appearance, completely getting rid of the impression that the superstructure of Jianghu class and Jiangwei class frigates is scattered and low. Compared with the Chinese Navy's new 052B / C missile destroyer, the new 054 frigate has a more concise outline. It adopts a stepped superstructure integrated with the ship's side. The bridge, tower shaped front mast and composite rear mast / chimney structure are all inclined (and the inclined angle is generally quite obvious), avoiding acute angle and complex structure, Some equipment on the surface of the warship, such as boat crane, is also covered by bulwarks, which makes the stealth design of 054 frigate close to the advanced level of the West. The displacement and hull of 054 frigate is much larger than that of Jiangwei class II frigate with a displacement of 2250 tons. It has better ocean navigation ability and can accompany the ocean fleet. However, after the first two warships of 054 frigate were built and launched, it can be inferred that 054 frigate is still a kind of transitional warship from the eight joint haihongqi 7 air defense missile launcher. Starting from the third ship, the second batch of 054 frigates have made many significant improvements in design and equipment, among which the biggest improvement is the addition of domestic vertical air defense missile launcher, which greatly strengthens the air defense capability of this type of frigates. The improved 054 frigate is the present 054A stealth frigate. 054A stealth frigate is also a new type of surface combat ship equipped by the Chinese Navy, and a few of them can build more than two, which shows that its design has become mature. With the improvement of comprehensive operational performance and low cost, 054A frigate graally plays the role of general destroyer in Chinese fleet
while China is striving to narrow the gap with the world's naval power, Japan, a former naval power and China's neighbor, has built a strong 88 fleet as early as the 1980s to meet its demand for "1000 nautical miles ocean escort". Based on five general purpose destroyers, two air defense destroyers and one helicopter destroyer, this fleet has strong comprehensive combat capability. With the development of the times, Japan's newly-built "King Kong" class and "aitao" class air defense destroyers and "Gaobo" class destroyers have been serving in the sea one after another, and Japan's sea has formed a more sophisticated 90 fleet accordingly[ Overall layout and stealth capability first of all, 054A stealth frigate: Based on the data provided by all parties, it is assumed that the data should be 3600 tons of standard displacement and 4000 tons of full load displacement (there is also a saying that 3900 tons of target displacement and 4500 tons of full load displacement). The ship is 134m long, 16m wide, 5m draught, and the aspect ratio is close to 8.6. Maximum speed 27 knots, 18 knots, enrance 3800 nautical miles, 190 crew
in terms of overall situation, since the Chinese Navy had a lot of exchanges with the European navies in the 1980s, especially the French, Italian and British navies, and was deeply influenced by their design, when Jiangwei class frigates appeared, they inadvertently revealed some traces of the design of Western ships, When the 054 frigate appeared, it obviously borrowed some of the body designs of some French "Lafayette" frigates: popular flying shear bow, freeboard high and floating out, square stern linear structure, and small aspect ratio. Its bow is high (the height is similar to that of Russian 956 "modern" class destroyer) and its transverse section is deep V-shaped, which can well prevent buffeting and waves. Its excellent hull line shape, relatively small aspect ratio and reasonable use of fin stabilizer can ensure its seakeeping to meet the needs of ocean navigation, which has been confirmed by the second and third batch of naval escort operations to the Persian Gulf
in terms of stealth design, the effect of Lafite class is also obvious, with freeboard camber of 10 °～ twenty °， Superstructure sidewall inclination 7 °～ fifteen °， Both of them are combined into an organic whole by the corner line which is almost used to pass through the whole ship. By making its cross section present a rhombic structure, the direction of the radar radiation wave can be changed, the scattering space can be reced, the echo intensity can be reced, and the radar reflection cross section can be reced. At the same time, the corner line starts from the back part of the wall of the ship's bow side, which is strongly floating, and passes through the shielding net outside the space of the lifeboat on the side side of the midship, which is flush with the helicopter platform. Its purpose is to cover the chain winch, cable pile, windlass and other equipment on the bow deck which is not concive to radar stealth, and the design idea of deliberately recing the target signal characteristics runs through the design. In addition, radar absorbing coating is used to further improve radar stealth performance. In terms of acoustic stealth treatment, diesel engines and generators use double-layer raft devices to rece vibration and noise, and the use of new low-noise 5 large side slope low-speed propeller also strengthens this purpose. In the infrared stealth processing, its huge chimney shows that it has spray cooling facilities to suppress infrared radiation
let's look at the "high wave" class: 151 meters in length, 17.4 meters in width and 5.3 meters in draft. The standard displacement is 4650 tons, and the full load displacement is 5500 tons. The ratio of length to width is 8.88, the maximum speed is 30 knots, carrying 175 people. In addition, the layout of engine room is similar. The differences are mainly reflected in the bridge, helicopter hangar and chimney. The ship has excellent ocean navigation quality to ensure that it can normally use oqr-2 low-frequency towed sonar to carry out anti submarine operation in bad sea conditions
in the stealth design, the "high wave" class also uses two methods: shape modification and absorbing coating (such as the use on the mast) to achieve the goal of weakening the radar reflection. Its hull is 8 ° The cross section is V-shaped e to the outward inclination of the cross section; The superstructure should be designed to eliminate the radar reflection as much as possible; In terms of infrared and noise stealth, relevant infrared suppression devices, shock absorbing floating rafts, low-noise and highly skewed propellers, and aerosol noise rection systems are also adopted to improve the comprehensive stealth capability. The overall stealth effect has reached the world advanced level[ Power system in power system: 054A is also influenced by Lafite class, and adopts CODAD power propulsion mode, which is composed of four pilstek 16pa6v280stc diesel engines proced by Shaanxi Diesel according to the license, with a single maximum power of 6400kw and a total power rate of 25600kw. Two new 5-blade adjustable pitch and large pitch low speed propellers are driven by two shafts. The design of the air intake in the lower front of the chimney is similar to Burke's style. The large size of the chimney indicates that it has a spray cooling facility to suppress the infrared radiation. In addition, there are two mtu-396 diesel generator sets with power of 1500kW, reaching the same level as "high wave". Don't underestimate this change. One of the reasons why the modernization of Chinese Navy destroyers and frigates was very small in the past was that the power of the power station was very small (400KW), which could only meet the power supply demand of the electromechanical, electronic and weapon equipment on board when they were newly built. The reserve power could not meet the needs of the newly improved equipment on board. As a result, the modernization was only related to communication and communication In the field of electronic warfare and other systems
many people have different opinions on the use of CODAD power mode for 054A. In fact, the power mode of CODAD first appeared on the French Navy's Casar class air defense missile destroyer. Its four high-power pierstick 18pa6v280btc diesel engines can output 31752kw of total power, so that the 5000 ton Casar can reach 29.5 knots. It was a good area air defense ship for fuhee and later Charles de Gaulle (CVN). Later, the Lafite class adopted the CODAD power unit composed of four 16pa6v280stc diesel engines. In fact, Lafite class still exists in the formation of French aircraft carriers. Considering that the output of domestic gas turbine can not meet the Navy's needs at present, the first thing is to ensure the demand of domestic large ocean destroyer. At the same time, the technical support department of the Chinese navy has rich experience and complete technical means for long-term maintenance of such power plants. Therefore, it is the most appropriate project to use advanced and mature high-power medium and high-speed diesel engine as the main power device of medium-sized warship
rihai has fully implemented COGAG since it was on the "Chaowu" class general destroyer. At that time, it was referring to the model of dd-963 class of the United States. Considering that its full capacity is less than 4200 tons, which is almost half of the latter, rihai chose four "Spey" SMIA gas turbines from the traditional supplier R.R., with a total power of 39100kw. It can solve the contradiction between the quiet environment of high-speed pursuit of nuclear submarine and low-speed towed linear array sonar. When the new "village rain" class was built later, because the full discharge increased to 5100 tons, more power was needed to ensure that the speed could reach 30 knots. Therefore, two of the main engines were replaced by lm2500 with higher power, in order to keep the original characteristics in the case of increased displacement. The "high wave" class basically "copies" such a mode: four main engines are installed in two power cabins respectively, and the general layout of front and rear port and starboard is adopted. The first engine room is arranged on the front port side, with No.1 and No.2 engines built in to drive the left propulsion shaft. The second engine room is arranged on the starboard side of the rear, with No. 3 and No. 4 engines built in to drive the right propulsion shaft. 1. Unit 4 is lm2500 proced by GE; 2. Unit 3 is sm1c proced by R.R. The advantages of this arrangement are: first, it improves the anti damage ability of the aircraft; second, as a cruiser, sm1c has lower fuel consumption and noise than lm2500; its navigation quietness and enrance are better than "Chaowu"; third, the total power is 44400kw when the vehicle is combined to ensure that the maximum speed is 30 knots, meeting the needs of pursuing submarines[ [editor's note] the antisubmarine capability is the same as that of the "high wave" class. In the general layout and power plant selection, the 054A attaches great importance to the quiet environment required for the low speed towed linear array sonar's submarine search time outline, and the corresponding development work is carried out, and the goal is basically achieved through various efforts. The common equipment and use of ball bow active intermediate frequency sonar and towed linear array towed sonar can search and lock nuclear submarines and quiet diesel electric submarines. At the same time, the imported Ka-28 antisubmarine helicopter has a complete set of relatively perfect antisubmarine detection equipment. It is equipped with a small sea search radar under the nose. In addition to detecting sea targets, it can also detect submarines in the ventilation tube state. There is a special ordnance cabin under the fuselage, a vgs-3 active low frequency suspended sonar, and a magnetic detector at the rear of the fuselage
in addition, as early as the 054 basic model, the Chinese Navy for the first time has a complete and systematic anti submarine equipment on the frigate. In a sense, it has basically reached or approached the level comparable to the "high wave" class. By the end of 054A, it has realized the rocket assisted torpedo with hot vertical firing, and has the potential to become a professional anti submarine ship. It is similar to the Ka-28 anti submarine helicopter (which can carry the former Soviet Union's anti submarine helicopter specially designed to deal with us made nuclear submarines) АПР-ЗЭ Air anti submarine torpedo, Yu-7 324mm light anti submarine torpedo and 3200 6-Tube rocket deep bomb launcher constitute three anti submarine fire strike networks in the far, middle and near,

8. Rafe believes that there is no shortcut to success. Only through correct ecation methods can children become learning angels. Rafe made trust the cornerstone of classroom 56. Based on trust, to stimulate children's high demands on themselves. There is no fear in classroom 56. What Rafe gives to the children is trust. The children have full freedom. Children's freedom of full activity does not mean that they can do whatever they want. Children must cultivate discipline on the basis of freedom. Ralph attaches importance to these issues in Teaching: character, integrity, morality and mind. Ralph focuses on Kohlberg's "six levels of moral development" to ecate children. He hopes that children can develop to a higher level without any delay. Stage one: I don't want to get into trouble. In traditional ecation, teachers often play the role of "police". If the child is not obedient, the teacher will tell the child that if he is not obedient, he will be punished. Therefore, children's discipline is often "don't want to get into trouble". However, the ultimate goal of our children's good behavior is to make them believe that it is right to do so, not because they are afraid of punishment. Stage two: I want a reward. At this stage, children can observe discipline, but largely because they want to get more "little red flowers". However, learning for the sake of "little red flower" is often difficult to really understand the knowledge itself. Stage three: I want to please someone. Children know how to study hard, because they can be praised by their parents and teachers. However, sometimes parents are too strict with their children, and their children's pressure will increase, so that their children will finally get tired of their study and life. Stage four: I have to follow the rules. Children understand that it's right to follow the rules and they should follow them. Children should know how to say "thank you" when they get help from others and keep their voice down in public. Stage five: I can be considerate. Children can understand that speaking quietly in the library is to not affect others, to help in the nursing home is because it is a happy thing to help others. The sixth stage: have their own code of conct and adhere to it. Children have their own standards of judgment and code of conct, can independently measure and judge things right and wrong, and can have good personal sentiment. Invention of classroom millionaire game in April 1984, Rafe's fifth grade only two months to graate, although the class atmosphere has improved, but he was a huge threat, those other teachers in classroom 56, values and behavior are completely different from him, they mercilessly destroyed Rafe's painstaking changes. So Ralph applied to the headmaster for package class ecation, and he took all the courses by himself. He is so stubborn that he will bet on the principal for two months. If the 56 classroom is better than the previous years in the examination of the government organization in June, he has the final say from the 56 classroom. From a chemistry teacher and head teacher to a teacher who wants to teach mathematics, nature, geography, history, English, music, sports and other subjects, this is a huge challenge for Rafe. His strategy is to keep all subjects separate. When he taught geography, he asked each student to represent a state and stand according to the position on the map. Then he asked, "the number of states in the United States" (50), plus "a dozen" (12), minus "the number of Supreme Court" (9), plus "the number of weeks in half a month" (2), and then divided by 11, what is the equivalent? In this way, mathematics and society are being taught. Under the idea of curriculum integration, Rafe also uses the economic management system to manage the class. He issues a kind of virtual currency in the whole class, and those who answer questions actively or test ahead can get monetary rewards. Desks and chairs are commodities. The higher the seat is, the higher the cost is. When the deposit is not large, it can be rented. When the deposit is more than three times of the rent, it can buy the ownership of the seat. If so, it can buy the neighbor seat, and then collect rent from others. Ralph also handed out a ledger to the children with dates, transaction names, income, expenses, etc. There are four bank administrators in the class, who manage the account copies of eight to nine children respectively, so that the financial situation of each child can be seen at a glance. In this way, children not only learn how to calculate, but also know what ownership and use rights are, understand investment and financial management, and realize the hard work of their parents in making money. More importantly, they have witnessed the emergence or bankruptcy of some rich people. They know that hard work can lead to a rise in position, and laziness will lag behind. In June of that year, Ralph's 39 students took the Stanford band nine test. As a result, three children were in the top 50 of the state, and 10 children were in the top 50 of Los Angeles. It's a record for Burnett elementary school. From then on, Rafe understood that there is no fixed way to teach. As long as he uses the brave spirit of a soldier, the wisdom of a philosopher and the courage to explore, he can create a different world even in a disastrous system. The success of the crazy Chicago hike exam made the headmaster regard Ralph as the guarantee of high scores, and asked him to take more children with him as much as possible. Rafe didn't want the children to come into his classroom with the expectation of getting high marks. He insisted on taking over 39 children in a class as a whole. After one day's new class, Ralph will design 30 questions. In the last class, he will ask the students to do consolidation exercises. There is no homework to finish, and those who can't finish have to go home to do it again. But his way of correcting homework is not the level of grading, but according to the number of mistakes, he asks to do all or part of the homework again. Students are afraid of doing it again, so they do it quickly and well. Ralph extended this idea to the whole year teaching plan, promising that if they can finish the 14 week course in 12 weeks, he will take them on a tour in the remaining two weeks. At the end of the semester, the students finished the course ahead of time, but an entrepreneur who promised to sponsor the students' travel expenses fell back and cancelled the funding plan. Ralph told the students about this change as a case of personality cultivation, and guided them to study and evaluate the personality defects of some people in the society. In order to keep his promise, Rafe led the children to rehearse Shakespeare's plays assiously, set up a simple stage in the school, and invited parents to watch. Because Rafe already has a certain reputation, those parents who do not have the opportunity to send their children to his class will see the performance as an opportunity to observe and learn. In this way, they successfully earn enough travel expenses. The money is earned by themselves, and it's the first time to go abroad. The children are very obedient. On the flight to Chicago, they became ladies and gentlemen one by one, so much so that they had never seen such a polite student tour leader, who read a thank-you letter in front of all the passengers. Rafe knew that the flowers of personality were in full bloom. They were more spectacular and beautiful than the blue sky and white clouds outside the window. During the trip to Chicago, classroom 56 has two more items of personality ecation, that is, to earn class fees by performing art programs; Rece classroom teaching time, increase the opportunity of outdoor travel. Since then, Rafe's students have only 40 weeks a year to stay in class and travel the rest of the year.