What kind of virtual currency does Europe issue
It is illegal to issue virtual currency privately
According to Article 29 of the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of RMB, no unit or indivial is allowed to print or sell token tickets to replace RMB in circulation on the market In addition, the "emergency notice of the State Council Office for rectifying unhealthy tendencies in the instry, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the people's Bank of China on prohibiting the issuance and use of various token certificates (cards)" also strictly prohibited similar issues 
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virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"
market formation
the Internet has led to the emergence of a new market, which is a virtual market based on cyberspace. The Internet provides a lot of communication places for consumers, and also provides business market for enterprises. Enterprises must change from proct centered to service centered to customer centered. With the development of computer artificial intelligence technology and database technology, enterprises can conveniently collect customers' information, understand customers' needs in time, change business strategies and grasp economic arteries in real time
With the rapid development of computer and network communication technology, the application of Internet technology has graally penetrated into various fields of human activities, and the unlimited business opportunities that it contains make businesses turn their eyes to e-commerce. E-commerce is penetrating into all aspects of social and economic life at a speed that people can hardly imaginethe traditional finance is also closely watching this irresistible trend of global economic integration and networking. As a result, value-added services take art as the selling point and can be regarded as commodities; The sword in the game is not a brand-new financial services business philosophy - e-finance came into being
from the historical development process, to understand e-finance, we must start from the electronic finance and e-commerce. The so-called e-financialization means that financial enterprises adopt modern communication, computer, network and other information technology means in addition to Internet technology to improve the work efficiency of traditional financial service business, rece operating costs, realize the automation of financial business processing, informatization of financial enterprise management and scientific decision-making, and provide customers with faster and more convenient services, And then enhance the financial enterprise is the behavior of market competitive advantage
e-finance is a transcendence of financial electronization. Different from the electronic finance, the main technical basis of e-finance operation is the increasingly perfect Internet technology. Due to the characteristics of global connectivity, openness, quickness and low marginal cost of Internet technology, e-finance strengthens the restructuring and innovation of financial services business based on Internet technology, so that customers are free from the restrictions of business hours and places, and enjoy all kinds of high-quality and low-cost services provided by financial enterprises anytime and anywhere
with the development of Internet, the form of money is becoming more virtual, and there is an electronic money that only exists in the form of electronic signal
reference source: Network: virtual currency
network virtual currency can be roughly divided into
the first category is familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin (BTC), Wright currency (LTC), Fuyuan currency (FTC), etc. bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and it is also a new payment system. Fuyuan coin is an applied digital currency, similar to business points. Buy jewelry to get Fuyuan coin, which can be used to buy jewelry.
to learn about foreign virtual currency information, you can go to bitcoin home.
the first category is familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin (BTC), Fuyuan coin (FTC) and Wright currency (LTC). Bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and can also be directly used in daily life as a new currency.
network virtual currency can be roughly divided into
the first category is familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin (BTC), Fuyuan coin (FTC), Wright currency (LTC), etc. bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and can also be directly used in daily life as a new currency.
it is reported that the Ecuadorian government will soon adopt digital currency as a supplement to its dollar based real currency system
the Ecuadorian government is going to adopt digital currency instead of popular bitcoin. In fact, Ecuador will implement its own electronic currency system, officially known as "sistema de dinero electric" ó "Nico", Ecuadorian officials said that the digital currency is only a supplement to Ecuador's real currency, but some experts seem to think that there may be other motives for this move
Ecuador is not the only country to use digital currency. Sweden is also using digital currency, but the difference is that Ecuador's digital currency is run by the government itself, which can't help raising doubts. Of course, Ecuadorian officials guarantee that Ecuador's financial system will maintain the status quo, and e-money will only supplement the existing monetary system
since 2013, the popular virtual currencies are bitcoin, Fuyuan coin, Laite coin, doggy coin, Ruibo coin, Yuanbao coin and so on.
unlike all currencies, bitcoin does not rely on a specific currency institution to issue. It is generated by a large number of calculations based on a specific algorithm. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions, and uses cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction. The design based on cryptography can make bitcoin only be transferred or paid by the real owner. This also ensures the anonymity of money ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total amount of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity
on December 17, 2017, bitcoin reached an all-time high of $19850.
however, the "settlement coin" being developed by UBS is different from the digital currency bitcoin, which will be linked with real-world currencies and central bank accounts
this virtual currency will be used to support transactions on institutional financial platforms, which are based on the so-called "blockchain technology", similar to the so-called "distributed ledger" on which bitcoin completes transactions
for example, Swiss bank may have its own platform based on blockchain technology to issue bonds, while another bank may have a stock trading platform based on blockchain technology, but both platforms can use the same "common settlement currency" for settlement
unlike real currency, the "allocated ledger" used in this virtual currency will be verified by a computer network on the Internet, rather than by a centralized authority“ The result of the first use of "allocated ledger" is the creation of bitcoin, a virtual currency linked to money laundering and the online drug market, but it is being used by more and more legitimate businesses and emerging financial services start-ups around the world
in the past 18 months, blockchain technology has increasingly been regarded as a breakthrough trading and settlement method by mainstream financial institutions, which can be used for trading and settlement of real-world financial instruments such as stocks and bonds
UBS is working with clearmatics, a London start-up company, to develop this digital currency, which has developed a software based on blockchain technology to clear and settle financial transactions. Swiss bank executives said they did not plan to issue the digital currency on their own, but wanted to work with other market players, such as asset management companies, regulators and market structure providers such as clearing houses and exchanges, to create an instry wide proct
at present, more and more traditional financial institutions have begun to face bitcoin, especially blockchain technology. In the jewelry instry, Fuyuan coin with the nature of instry business points also appeared. Bitcoin and bitcoin technology will enter thousands of households in the near future.
The main currency in Europe is the euro
euro is the currency of 19 countries in the European Union. The 19 member states of the euro are Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Finland, Lithuania, Latvian, Estonian, Slovak, Slovenian, Greek, Maltese and Cyprus
The euro became the only legal currency in the euro area in July 2002. The euro is managed by the European central bank system, which consists of the European Central Bank and the central banks of the euro area countries. In addition, the euro is also the currency of six non EU countries (regions), namely, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican, Andorra, Montenegro and Kosovo. Among them, the first four pocket countries use the euro according to the agreement with the EU, while the latter two countries (regions) use the euro unilaterally
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euro is the most significant result of European monetary reform since the Roman Empire. The euro not only makes the European single market perfect and the free trade among euro zone countries more convenient, but also is an important part of the process of EU integration
although Monaco, San Marino and the Vatican are not EU countries, they also use the euro because they used the French franc or Italian lira as their currency, and they are authorized to mint a small amount of their own euro coins. Some non EU countries and regions, such as Montenegro, Kosovo and Andorra, also use the euro as a payment tool
the euro is managed by the European central bank system, which is composed of the European Central Bank and the central banks of the euro area countries. The European Central Bank, headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, has the power to formulate monetary policy independently. The central banks of euro zone countries participate in the printing, casting and issuing of euro notes and euro coins, and are responsible for the operation of the euro zone payment system
source of reference: Internet Euro