UTSD virtual currency
您好，这是今年3月发行的新版1元，没有收藏价值，谢谢
1999年1元劵冠号投放进度(截至2010年7月27日598种)
第一大组(98种
FAFBFCFDFEFFFGFHFIFJ
EAEBECEDEEEFEGEHEIEJ
GAGBGCGDGEGFGGGHGIGJ
DADBDCDDDEDFDGDHDIDJ
HAHBHCHDHEHFHGHHHIHJ
CACBCCCDCECFCGCHCICJ
IAIBICIDIEIFIGIHIIIJ
BABBBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJ
JAJBJCJDJEJFJGJHJIJJ
AA-ACADAE-AGAHAIAJ
第二大组(100种)
PAPBPCPDPEPFPGPHPIPJ
ZAZBZCZDZEZFZGZHZIZJ
QAQBQCQDQEQFQGQHQIQJ
YAYBYCYDYEYFYGYHYIYJ
RARBRCRDRERFRGRHRIRJ
XAXBXCXDXEXFXGXHXIXJ
SASBSCSDSESFSGSHSISJ
WAWBWCWDWEWFWGWHWIWJ
TATBTCTDTETFTGTHTITJ
UAUBUCUDUEUFUGUHUIUJ
第三大组(99种)
APAQARASATAUAWAXAYAZ
DPDQDRDSDTDUDWDXDYDZ
GPGQGRGSGTGUGWGXGYGZ
JPJQJRJSJTJUJWJXJYJZ
CP-CRCSCTCUCWCXCYCZ
FPFQFRFSFTFUFWFXFYFZ
IPIQIRISITIUIWIXIYIZ
BPBQBRBSBTBUBWBXBYBZ
EPEQERESETEUEWEXEYEZ
HPHQHRHSHTHUHWHXHYHZ
第四大组(98种)
PPPQPRPSPTPUPWPXPYPZ
SPSQSRSSSTSUSWSXSYSZ
WPWQWRWSWTWUWWWXWYWZ
ZPZQZRZSZTZUZWZXZYZZ
RPRQRRRSRTRURWRXRYRZ
UPUQURUSUT--UXUYUZ
YPYQYRYSYTYUYWYXYYYZ
QPQQQRQSQTQUQWQXQYQZ
TPTQTRTSTTTUTWTXTYTZ
XPXQXRXSXTXUXWXXXYXZ
第五大组(49种)
QKQLQMQNQO
TKTLTMTNTO
XKXLXMXNXO
PKPLPMPNP0
SKSLSMSNSO
WKWLWMWNWO
ZKZLZMZNZO
RKRLRMRNRO
UKULUM-UO
YKYLYMYNYO
第六大组(47种)
KPKQKRKSKTKUKWKXKYKZ
NPNQNRNSNTNUNWNXNYNZ
LPLQLRLSLTLULWLXLYLZ
OPOQOROSOTOUOWOXOYOZ
MPMQMRMS-MU--MYMZ
第七大组(47种)
AKALAMANAOBK-BMBNBO
CKCLCMCNCODKDLDMDNDO
EKELEMENEOFKFLFMFNFO
GKGLGMGNGOHKHLHMHNHO
IKILIMINIOJK-JM-JO
第八大组(45种)
KAKBKCKDKEKFKGKHKI-
LALBLCLDLELFLGLHLI-
MAMB--MEMFMGMHMIMJ
NANBNCNDNE-NGNHNINJ
OAOBOCODOEOFOGOHOIOJ
第九大组(15种)
KKKLKMKNKO
LK----
-MLMMMNMO
--NM-NO
--OMONOO
共计598种不含第二轮冠字更新中···
第二轮冠字：截止至2010年7月27日13种
“/”代表0——9其中任意一个数字
第一大组13种
F/AF/BF/CF/DF/EF/FF/GF/HF/IF/J
E/A---------
----------
----------
H/A---------
----------
----------
----------
----------
---------A/J
look at it:
1. Watermark:
white watermark: under the two-color irregular horizontal number on the front of the fifth set of RMB 100 and 50 banknotes, you can see the words "100" and "50" with strong light transmission< Holographic magnetic windowing safety line:
there is a holographic magnetic windowing safety line on the right side of the middle of the back of the 100 yuan and 50 yuan banknotes. The holographic patterns of "RMB 100" and "RMB 50" can be seen from the perspective of light. The real money is torn a little, and the wire is independent. The wire of the fake money is usually printed on the paper money
3. Light variable ink:
the denomination numbers on the lower left side of the front of the fifth set of RMB 100 and RMB 50 coupons are printed with light variable ink. When the vertical view of the ticket is tilted to a certain angle, the face value of the 100 yuan ticket will change from green to blue; The denomination of the $50 coupon will change from gold to green
4. Offset printing pattern:
the fifth set of RMB 100 yuan and RMB 50 yuan coupons, with the center on the left side of the main scene pattern, facing the light, the two patterns are accurately connected to form a complete ancient coin pattern
second touch:
1. Whether there is concave convex feeling when touching the portrait, Braille dots, the bank name of the people's Bank of China, etc
hand carved head:
the main front scenes of each coupon of the fifth set of RMB banknotes are Mao Zedong's head, which adopts hand carved gravure printing process, which is vivid, vivid, concave convex and easy to identify
2. Check whether the note is of moderate thickness and good straightness
gravure touch line: on the right side of the front main scene pattern, there is a group of lines arranged regularly from top to bottom, which are printed by the engraving gravure printing process, with a strong concave convex feeling when touching with fingers<
3
three listening:
that is, by shaking the banknote to make it sound, we can distinguish the authenticity of RMB according to the sound. The paper of RMB has the characteristics of straightness, folding resistance and not easy to tear. If you shake the banknote, flick your fingers or pull your hands symmetrically, you can hear a clear and loud voice
1999版5元券107种
第一大组
AG AH AI AJ
BA BB BC BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ
CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CI CJ
DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DI DJ
EA EB EC ED EE EF EG EH EI EJ
FA FB FC FD FE FF FG FH FI FJ
GA GB GD GE GF GG GH GI GJ
HA HB HC HD HE HF HG HH HI HJ
IA IB IC ID IE IF IG IH II IJ
JA JB JC JD JE JF JG
第一大组投放有90种冠号，其中使用AG、AH、AI、AJ4个冠号作为补票冠号
第二大组
PA PB PC PD PE PF PG
UH UJ
ZA ZB ZC ZD ZE ZF ZG ZH
第一大组投放有17种冠号，其中使用UH、UJ2个冠号作为补票冠号
99版10元券201种
第一大组
AB AC AD AE AH AI AJ
BA BB BC BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ
CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CI CJ
DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DI DJ
EA EB EC ED EE EF EG EH EI EJ
FA FB FC FD FE FF FG FH FI FJ
GA GB GC GD GE GF GG GH GI GJ
HA HB HC HD HE HF HG HH HI HJ
IA IB IC IE IF IG IH II IJ
JA JB JC JD JE JF JG JH JI JJ
第一大组投放有96种冠号，其中使用AH、AI、AJ3个冠号作为补票冠号
第二大组
PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PH PI PJ
QA QB QC QD QE QF QG QH QI QJ
RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH RI RJ
SA SB SC SD SE SF SG SH SI SJ
TA TB TC TD TE TF TG TH TI TJ
UA UB UC UD UE UF UG UH UI UJ
WA WB WC WD WE WF WG WH WI WJ
XA XB XC XD XE XF XG XH XI XJ
YA YB YC YD YE YF YG YH YI YJ
ZA ZB ZC ZD ZE ZF ZG ZH ZI ZJ
第二大组投放有100种冠号，其中使用UH、UI、UJ3个冠号作为补票冠号
99版10元券第三大组
AP AQ AR AS HU
第三大组投放有5种冠号，其中使用HU1个冠号作为补票冠号
99版20元104种
第一大组
AB AC AD AE AH AI AJ
BA BB BC BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ
CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CI CJ
DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DI DJ
EA EB EC ED EE EF EG EH EI EJ
FA FB FC FD FE FF FG FH FI FJ
GA GB GC GD GE GF GG GH GI GJ
HA HB HC HD HE HF HG HH HI HJ
IA IB IC ID IE IF IG IH II IJ
JA JB JC JD JE JF JG JH JI JJ
第一大组投放有97种冠号，其中使用AH、AI、AJ3个冠号作为补票冠号
第二大组
PA PB PC PD PE PF UJ
第二大组投放有7种冠号，其中使用UJ1个冠号作为补票冠号
99版50元78种
第一大组
AH AI AJ
BA BB BC BD BE BF BG
CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CI CJ
DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DI DJ
EA EB EC ED EE EF EG EH EI EJ
FA FB FC FD FE FF FG FH FI FJ
GA GB GD GE GF GG GH GI GJ
HA HB HC HDHG HH HI HJ
IA IB IC ID IE IF IG IH II IJ
第一大组投放有78种冠号，其中使用AH、AI、AJ3个种冠号作为补票冠号
99版100元券402种
第一大组
AB AC AD AE AH AI AJ
BA BB BC BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ
CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CI CJ
DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DI DJ
EA EB EC ED EE EF EG EH EI EJ
FA FB FC FD FE FF FG FH FI FJ
GA GB GC GD GE GF GG GH GI GJ
HA HB HC HD HE HF HG HH HI HJ
IA IB IC ID IE IF IG IH II IJ
JA JB JC JD JE JF JG JH JI JJ
第一大组投放有97种冠号，其中使用AH、AI、AJ3个种冠号作为补票冠号
99版100元券第二大组
PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PH PI PJ
QA QB QC QD QE QF QG QH QI QJ
RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH RI RJ
SA SB SC SD SE SF SG SH SI SJ
TA TB TC TD TE TF TG TH TI TJ
UA UB UC UD UE UG UH UI UJ
WA WB WC WD WE WF WG WH WI WJ
XA XB XC XD XE XF XG XH XI XJ
YA YB YC YD YE YF YG YH YI YJ
ZA ZB ZC ZD ZE ZF ZG ZH ZI ZJ
第二大组投放有99种冠号，其中使用UG、UH、UI、UJ4个冠号作为补票冠号
99版100元券第三大组
AP AQ AR AS AT AU AW AX AY AZ
BP BQ BR BS BT BU BW BX BY BZ
CP CQ CR CS CT CU CW CX CY CZ
DP DQ DR DS DT DU DW DX DY DZ
EP EQ ER ES ET EU EW EX EY EZ
FP FQ FR FS FT FU FW FX FY FZ
GP GQ GS GT GU GW GX GY GZ
HP HQ HR HS HT HU HW HX HY HZ
IP IQ IR IS IT IU IW IX IY IZ
JP JQ JR JS JT JU JW JX JY JZ
第三大组投放有99种冠号，其中使用HU、HW、HX、HY、HZ5个冠号作为补票冠号
99版100元券第四大组
PP PQ PR PS PT PU PW PX PY PZ
QP QQ QR QS QT QU QW QX QY QZ
RP RQ RR RS RT RU RW RX RY RZ
SP SQ SR SS ST SU SW SX SY SZ
TP TQ TR TS TT TU TW TX TY TZ
UP UQ UR US UT UU UW UX UY UZ
WP WQ WR WS WT WU WW WX WY WZ
XP XQ XR XS XT XU XW XX XY XZ
YP YQ YR YS YT YU YW YX YY YZ
ZP ZQ ZR ZS ZT ZU ZW ZX ZY ZZ
第四大组投放有100种冠号，其中使用XU、XW、XX、XY、XZ5个冠号作为补票冠号
99版100元券第五大组
QK QL QM QN QO
YN YO
第五大组投放有7种冠号，其中使用YN、YO2个冠号作为补票冠号
991现在还在发行略
then, the long-term value preservation of gold is determined by three factors: scarcity, rability and standardization
first, scarcity. The main gold procing countries are China, Australia, the United States, Russia, etc. Because the world reserve of gold is very low, it can be used as a general equivalent to a relatively high value commodity. If it's copper or lead, it won't work. There are too many reserves of these two metals. A counterexample: diamonds. The scarcity of gold is natural, while the scarcity of diamonds is man-made. De Beers, the world's largest diamond dealer, monopolizes the global diamond mines. The supply to the market is only one tenth of the proction capacity. In this way, the value of diamonds can be improved. If the diamond is purchased, the price of diamond recovered by diamond dealers is very low. Someone has done an experiment, spending money to buy a bare diamond, and then immediately went to a nearby diamond shop to try to sell it. The highest price of a diamond shop is only one third of the purchase price
the second point is rability. As a long-term value preserving commodity, it can't be oxidized and corroded after several decades, which is equivalent to devaluation. Gold Au, an inert element, hardly proces any chemical reaction in daily life. So hundreds of years later, a gold bar is still a gold bar, and it will hardly be oxidized. As a counter example, pearls, which are also very rare and valuable, have disappeared after hundreds of years. This is also the reason why it is almost impossible to excavate hundreds and thousands of years of pearls in archaeological excavation
thirdly, standardization. As long as the gold content (purity) is determined, the value of gold is determined, and it is easy to be valued and traded. Other gems and even diamonds need to be valued by professional appraisers. For example, the 4C of diamond valuation (carat # 8194; Weight, clarity, color and cut are very complicated and subjective
gold investment, e to its characteristics, is destined to be a long-term hedge, but not too profitable investment method. Many investors will use gold as a way of hedging investment, and other high-risk and high return investment portfolio, to achieve the purpose of "advance can attack, retreat can defend".
From the title, we can know which is the early title, the first title, the complement and so on
for example:
the fourth edition of the printing sequence of RMB crown number, The group of patients < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p
p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p
< p < p < p < P < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < P < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p < p
> > > in brbsbtbubwbxbybzq group, qaqbqdqeqfggqhqiqj
d Group dpdqdrdtdwdxdydzs group sasbscdsesfssgshsisj
Group F group fpfqfrfsftfufwfxfyfzu group uaubucueufuguhuiuj
Group H group hphqhrhshthuhwhxhyhzx group xaxbxcxdxfxgxhxixj
group J group jpjqjrjsjtjujwjjxjjyjyzz group zazbzczdzefzgzhzizj
the fifth and sixth groups (Group 4, carrying group)
group J The patients in group T, the patients in group W, the patients in group W, the patients in group W, the patients in group W, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the patients in group Q, the group Q, the group Q, the patients in group Q, the group Q, the group Q, the group Q, the group Q, the group Q, the group Q, the group Q, the group Q, the group, the group u, the U group, the U, the U group, the U group, the U, the u group, the U, the U group, the U group, the U group, the U group, the U, the U group, the U group, the U group, the U group, the U, the U group, the NZ
A Group I, group B, group B, group B, group B, group B, group B, group B, group B, group D, group F, group F, group D, group F, group D, group F, group D, group D, group F, group D, group D, group F, group D, group D, group D, group D, group D, group D, group F, group D, group D, group D, group D, group F, group, group D, group D, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group D, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group J, group, group, group, group, and group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, we, group, group, group, group, group, group, we, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, group, (6 groups, The group A was aaaaa-a group a group a group aaaaa-a group a group a group a group aaaaa-a group a a group a group a group a group a group aaaaa-a group a group a group a group aaaaa-a group a group a group aaaaa-a group a group aaaaa-a group a group a group a group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group C group cacacaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccaccacbcbdbebfbgbhbibjq group qpqqqrqqqwqxqyqz
d Group dadbdcddedfddgdhdidjs group spsqsrssstsusswsxsysz
F group fafbfcfdfefffgfhfifju group upuquusuuuwuxuyuz
H group hahbhchdhhghhhihjx group xpxqxrxsxtxuxwxxxyxz
J group jajbjcjdjejfjgjhjijjz group zpzqzrzsztzuzwzxyzzz
note: all note printing plants print money in the order from left to right and from top to bottom according to this table. The last group of each group (deepening part) may print the supplementary number
民币纸币编码称冠字号码冠字印纸币用标记印刷批两或三英文字母由印钞厂按定规律编排印刷号码则印冠字面阿拉伯数字流水号用标明每张钞票同冠字批排列顺序
从冠号上可以得知哪些是早期冠号，首发冠号，补号等等
例如：
第四版人民币冠号印制顺序表
第一大组1组，扌组 第二大组2组，扎组
C组 CP CQ CR CS CT CU CW CX CY CZ P组 PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PH PI PJ
E组 EP EQ ER ES ET EU EW EX EY EZ R组 RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH RI RJ
G组 GP GQ GR GS GT GU GW GX GY GZ T组 TA TB TC TD TE TF TG TH TI TJ
I组 IP IQ IR IS IT IU IW IX IY IZ W组 WA WB WC WD WE WF WG WH WI WJ
A组 AP AQ AR AS AT AU AW AX AY AZ Y组 YA YB YC YD YE YF YG YH YI YJ
B组 BP BQ BR BS BT BU BW BX BY BZ Q组 QA QB QC QD QE QF QG QH QI QJ
D组 DP DQ DR DS DT DU DW DX DY DZ S组 SA SB SC SD SE SF SG SH SI SJ
F组 FP FQ FR FS FT FU FW FX FY FZ U组 UA UB UC UD UE UF UG UH UI UJ
H组 HP HQ HR HS HT HU HW HX HY HZ X组 XA XB XC XD XE XF XG XH XI XJ
J组 JP JQ JR JS JT JU JW JX JY JZ Z组 ZA ZB ZC ZD ZE ZF ZG ZH ZI ZJ
第三、四大组3组，打组 第五、六大组4组，扛组
P、R组 PK PL PM PN PO RK RL RM RN RO K组 KP KQ KR KS KT KU KW KX KY KZ
T、W组 TK TL TM TN TO WK WL WM WN WO M组 MP MQ MR MS MT MU MW MX MY MZ
Y、Q组 YK YL YM YN YO QK QL QM QN QO O组 OP OQ OR OS OT OU OW OX OY OZ
S、U组 SK SL SM SN SO UK UL UM UN UO L组 LP LQ LR LS LT LU LW LX LY LZ
X、Z组 XK XL XM XN XO ZK ZL ZM ZN ZO N组 NP NQ NR NS NT NU NW NX NY NZ
A、C组 AK AL AM AN AO CK CL CM CN CO K组 KA KB KC KD KE KF KG KH KI KJ
E、G组 EK EL EM EN EO GK GL GM GN GO M组 MA MB MC MD ME MF MG MH MI MJ
I、B组 IK IL IM IN IO BK BL BM BN BO O组 OA OB OC OD OE OF OG OH OI OJ
D、F组 DK DL DM DN DO FK FL FM FN FO L组 LA LB LC LD LE LF LG LH LI LJ
H、J组 HK HL HM HN HO JK JL JM JN JO N组 NA NB NC ND NE NF NG NH NI NJ
第七大组5组，抖组 第八大组6组，拉组
A组 AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AI AJ P组 PP PQ PR PS PT PU PW PX PY PZ
C组 CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CI CJ R组 RP RQ RR RS RT RU RW RX RY RZ
E组 EA EB EC ED EE EF EG EH EI EJ T组 TP TQ TR TS TT TU TW TX TY TZ
G组 GA GB GC GD GE GF GG GH GI GJ W组 WP WQ WR WS WT WU WW WX WY WZ
I组 IA IB IC ID IE IF IG IH II IJ Y组 YP YQ YR YS YT YU YW YX YY YZ
B组 BA BB BC BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ Q组 QP QQ QR QS QT QU QW QX QY QZ
D组 DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DI DJ S组 SP SQ SR SS ST SU SW SX SY SZ
F组 FA FB FC FD FE FF FG FH FI FJ U组 UP UQ UR US UT UU UW UX UY UZ
H组 HA HB HC HD HE HF HG HH HI HJ X组 XP XQ XR XS XT XU XW XX XY XZ
J组 JA JB JC JD JE JF JG JH JI JJ Z组 ZP ZQ ZR ZS ZT ZU ZW ZX ZY ZZ
说明:各个印钞厂都是按照这个表，从左到右、从上到下的顺序印制 每组最后一个小组加深部分，可能印制补号冠字