Virtual currency can be inherited as heritage

1.

Some virtual currencies are illegal in China. Chinese laws prohibit virtual currencies. The only legal currency in China is RMB. Since the people's Republic of China issued RMB, it has lasted 71 years. With the development of economic construction and the needs of people's life, it has graally improved and improved. So far, it has issued five sets of RMB, forming a multi variety and multi series monetary system of paper money and metal money, ordinary commemorative money and precious metal commemorative money

except for 1,2,5 fen coins, the first, second and third sets of RMB have been withdrawn from circulation, and the fourth set of RMB has been suspended from circulation since May 1, 2018 (except 1 jiao, 5 jiao notes and 5 jiao, 1 yuan coins). The current circulation of RMB is mainly the fifth set of RMB issued in 1999

< H2 > extended information

the people's Bank of China is scheled to issue the fifth set of RMB 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 1 yuan banknotes and 1 yuan, 5 jiao, 1 jiao coins of the 2019 edition from August 30, 2019. The fifth set of RMB inherits the traditional experience of China's printing technology and draws lessons from the advanced technology of foreign banknote design, which has greatly improved its anti-counterfeiting performance and currency processing modernization

Chairman Mao Zedong's head portrait in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is used on the front of each denomination currency, the famous Chinese flower pattern is used on the bottom, and the main scenery pattern on the back fully shows China's long history and magnificent mountains and rivers, and carries forward China's great national culture by selecting representative patterns with national characteristics

3. What is digital heritage? What can be written into a will

as early as 2003, UNESCO clearly put forward in the Charter for the preservation of digital heritage that digital heritage is the unique knowledge and expression of human beings, which includes culture, ecation, science, management information and technology, law, medicine and other information existing in digital form, or converted from the existing similar mode into digital form

it is generally believed that digital heritage can be divided into material and spiritual categories. Material digital heritage refers to directly linked to property, such as Alipay balance, bitcoin and other virtual currencies. The spiritual ones are social accounts, personal files, etc., which are virtual properties formed by users who spend a lot of time and energy. They are not only the spiritual home of users' daily life, but also the spiritual comfort of relatives through inheritance< According to Article 127 of the general provisions of the civil law, "if there are laws on the protection of data and network virtual property, such provisions shall prevail."

in this regard, Chen Kai believes that the general provisions of the civil law have made principled provisions for the protection of virtual property“ When the definition and scope of virtual property have not been fully determined, it may be more appropriate to make provisions in principle. "<

after consulting relevant laws and regulations, the reporter found that the property law, inheritance law and relevant instructions only regulate the tangible property, and the inheritance of intangible property that may be involved in digital heritage can not be found<

Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of commercial law of Renmin University of China, pointed out that at present, China only takes a relatively conservative attitude towards this, affirming that data should be protected by law, but not affirming the independent civil rights to data“ China's current inheritance law only provides for the inheritance of physical property, but does not provide for the inheritance of virtual property on the Internet. As a result, it is difficult to realize the inheritance of digital heritage in essence, which needs to be revised in the future. "

e to the lack of clear legal provisions, at present, the treatment of digital heritage is mainly determined by Internet platform operators. This also lays a hidden danger for disputes

some scholars have proposed that e to the multiple attributes of communication and social accounts, such as personal privacy, user property and personality, the discussion of inheritance behind them needs to be more carefully grasped< Chen Kai pointed out to the reporter that at present, the virtual property written into the will as a legacy has some problems, such as difficult to confirm the ownership, difficult to find and difficult to transfer“ Because the virtual property is scattered in the servers of various operators, and some virtual properties, such as QQ space, are relatively private. "

it is understood that at present, the platform mainly has two ways to deal with the user's Digital Heritage: first, the user only has the right to use the account, while the network service provider has the ownership. At this time, the account cannot be inherited, and the network service provider can choose to close, delete or cancel the user's account; The second is that the user has the ownership, and the digital heritage can be inherited. At this time, the inheritance of digital heritage needs to provide a series of proof materials

in most cases, Internet companies stipulate that the ownership and use right of user accounts are separated. For example, Sina Weibo, Tencent QQ and other user service use agreements stipulate that if the user does not actually use the service within a period of time after applying for the service, the operator has the right to choose to recycle the user's nickname, account number or stop the service within the scope permitted by laws and regulations<

Liu Junhai believes that there are two aspects to deal with digital heritage: first, the platform should plan the rules of Digital Heritage Inheritance in detail, and make clear the process of inheritors inheriting digital heritage. When a successor appears, the platform has the obligation to assist the successor to inherit the digital heritage according to law. When dealing with digital heritage, the platform should fulfill the obligations of notice, disclosure, assistance and confidentiality, which are also the basic legal requirements to be followed when dealing with digital heritage. Secondly, in terms of legislation, it is suggested that the legislature should take the issue of digital heritage into consideration when amending relevant laws.

4. Li Xiaotian, English name good Xiaotian, is a professional tutor of leadership quality management course and a national registered senior enterprise trainer. It doesn't seem to have much to do with bitcoin

bitcoin is a consensus network, contributing to a new payment system and a fully digital currency. It is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network, which is controlled by its users without a central management organization or middleman. From the user's point of view, bitcoin is much like Internet cash. Bitcoin can also be regarded as the most outstanding three style bookkeeping system.

5. I don't know. I bought it on the 8th. It's the 11th today
you can't see it

7. It is recommended that you call a customer service phone or consult the official customer service of Alipay online to see how the customer service is answered. All Alipay official is the standard.

8. The amount is not allowed. You can regard it as a virtual credit card, but the debt is OK. According to the general provisions of the civil law, if you inherit the estate, the heir will inherit the estate and the debt at the same time. In fact, the debt belongs to the estate, that is, the debt will be inherited by the children or other people. After the debt is inherited, there is a successor to deal with it, which is generally to offset the property in the estate. If the debt is greater than the inherited property, you can choose not to inherit.

9. 1, "if someone dies unfortunate, who will he accumulate on the websites like Alipay, Cai Fu Tong"?
(1) the money in online Alipay, Fu Tong Tong and so on is not just a virtual currency, because it can be acquired through banks, which is his property right.
(2) these properties: if he has a legal and valid will after his death, it shall be dealt with according to his will; When a will is intestate or invalid, it shall be dealt with as legal inheritance, which shall be jointly inherited by all the first order heirs (parents, spouses and children) and generally equally distributed. When there is no first order successor, the second order successor (brothers and sisters, grandparents, grandparents, etc.) shall inherit together

2. Is the key point of your question: someone's net name and password may not be known or understood by his family, and what will be done with his property after his death
in this regard, there is no specific legal provisions. If family members can verify their online name or password, the website should of course deliver the property to their heirs; But if you can't find his net name and password, if the property is unclaimed, it should be treated as ownerless property and turned over to the state (it is said that it will be turned over to the state treasury and owned by the state, but who will be taken away in the end, there is no way to predict. After all, in the case of unclaimed, how to supervise the website to turn over the ownerless property to the State Treasury is still a technical and legal problem)< (1) no evidence: evidence should be collected by the parties themselves
(2) do you mean there is enough legal basis? At present, only the general provisions of the general principles of civil law can be applied to the legal basis, but there are no specific laws and regulations<

Annex: Article 79 of the general principles of the civil law: any buried or hidden object whose owner is unknown shall be owned by the state. The receiving unit shall give praise or material rewards to the units or indivials that turn in the money

the lost property, drifting object or stray animal shall be returned to the owner, and the expenses incurred shall be reimbursed by the owner.