Turkey's understanding of virtual currency

1. What is bitcoin? What's the use of Internet? On the evening of the 12th, the computer blackmail worm named "eternal blue" broke out on a large scale in the world. It is said that "eternal blue" has spread to more than 100 countries, including Europe, the United States, China, etc. according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 1 million computers in the world, most of which are local area networks of universities and scientific research institutions. It is estimated that in the past 24 hours, about 150000 people have paid ransom to hackers through bitcoin trading platform. If this estimation is reliable, the amount of bitcoin that hackers have obtained is about 600 million yuan. If there is no accident, more people will pay ransom in the future. The amount of blackmail is estimated to be more than 10 billion! First of all, bitcoin does not belong to any country, indivial or organization. It is an uncontrolled and decentralized currency. Kun Peng made a search on it. In fact, bitcoin has been used as ransom in the early years. The method has not changed much. It's all encryption and blackmail. The person in charge of F-Secure, a network security company, once said that the encryption and blackmail software has become their biggest headache. Once the computer is infected, not only the hard disk drive is encrypted, but every file will be invaded. Although such incidents have emerged one after another in the past, it's only that they didn't have as much impact in the past as this one. Besides, people like to forget most, so they are not well known and it's normal. For example, around 2013, hackers began to extort bitcoin by illegally encrypting users' PC data and personal information. In 2014, an Australian executive was harassed by hackers after he paid $14000 worth of bitcoin ransom for malware under the pressure of online hackers. In 2015, hackers launched a third cyber attack on three Greek banks and demanded 20000 bitcoins (worth 7 million euros) as ransom from each of them. In 2015, the police department in tuxbury, Massachusetts, was attacked by hackers, resulting in the computer unable to log in. In order to prevent the loss of important data, the police station finally paid 500 bitcoin "ransom" as required by hackers. In 2016, a hacker hijacked the network of the Hollywood Presbyterian Memorial Medical Center through software, paralyzing the operation of the hospital. The hospital decided to pay 40 bitcoins, equivalent to about 17000 US dollars, as a "ransom" to the hacker Kunpeng believes that hackers choose bitcoin mainly because it has the characteristics of decentralization, globalization and anonymity like the Internet. Transferring bitcoin to the other side of the earth is as simple, low-cost and unlimited as sending e-mail. Bitcoin is therefore used in cross-border trade, payment, remittance and other fields. Moreover, bitcoin can be used to cash, which can be converted into the currency of most countries. Bitcoin investors generally believe that the reason why hackers choose bitcoin to pay ransom is that bitcoin not only has advantages over other traditional payment tools, but also is the best choice among other virtual currencies. Firstly, bitcoin has certain anonymity, which is convenient for hackers to hide their identities; Secondly, it is not subject to geographical restrictions and can collect money on a global scale; At the same time, bitcoin also has the characteristics of "decentralization", which allows hackers to automatically process the ransom of victims through programs. With the technical support of the network, the manufacture and issuance of bitcoin are not based on the trust of the central issuing institution, and the operations such as transfer and other transactions do not even need names. That is to say, to collect money with bitcoin, you don't need to open an account in the real name of a financial institution, and you don't need to go through any third-party institutions, such as the third-party payment that we use most at present. You just need to download and register an independent bitcoin wallet. If what the criminal extorts this time is not bitcoin, US dollars or other currencies, and what the criminal gives is not a bitcoin wallet address, but a collection account of a bank, the hacker may have been locked or arrested before receiving the money. Now you know, anyway, I don't need bitcoin. Please pay more attention

2. Hello, this coin in the picture is a real coin, not a fake one. It's meaningful for collection.

3. According to the news on April 23, thodex, one of Turkey's largest cryptocurrency trading platforms, announced that it could not continue to operate e to lack of funds. The company's founder, Faruk Fatih ozer, has left Turkey and is missing. And the assets of thousands of investors are at risk of vanishing

suggestions for cryptocurrency holders and cryptocurrency investors
2. Reconfirm the payee's address (at least check the first and last characters), transfer amount and the exact number of related fees before sending
3. Write down phrases to help you remember. If you lose or forget your password, you can get it back
4. When investing in cryptocurrency, keep a cool head and make wise decisions as much as possible. Never panic or make hasty decisions
5. Always keep in mind that the risk of cryptocurrency investment is very high. Never invest more than you can afford at any time. The investment strategy should be diversified
6. Use cryptocurrency hardware wallet
7. The equipment used to enter the encrypted wallet and conct encrypted currency transactions must be protected by high-quality anti-virus protection software

4. At present, the lira used in Turkey is a new lira, and the ratio is about 1 lira to 5.9 yuan, which is more than 0.74 US dollars. One million for one new lira< You can buy almost two bottles of coke in a lira

5.

The currency used in Turkey is the new lira. In Turkey, you can use either the euro or the US dollar

the common currency in Turkey is the Turkish new lira, which has been in use since 1844. One new lira in Turkey is about 1.9 yuan. In Turkey, one dollar is about 3.5 new lira, and one euro is about 3.9 new lira

banknotes in Turkey: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 new liras. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the first Turkish president, was printed on Turkey's new lira notes. The coin of Turkey is kuru (1 new lira = 100 new kuru). The figures on the back of the coin are the father of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

extended materials

the national symbols of Turkey are as follows:

1, the name of the country

the Republic of Turkey“ The word "turkey" evolved from "Turk". In Tatar, "Turk" means "brave" and "turkey" means "country of brave people"

The national flag of Turkey is rectangular and the ratio of length to width is 3:2. The flag is red, with a white crescent moon and a white five pointed star on the side of the flagpole. Red symbolizes blood and victory; The new moon and the star sign drive away the darkness and usher in the light. It also marks the Turkish people's belief in Islam and symbolizes happiness and auspiciousness

3. National emblem

Turkey has no official national emblem, which is replaced by a logo used by many government agencies

4. National Anthem

independent March, Zeki Youngor's song, and Muhammad aqif elsoi's Ci

5, national flower

tulip. Tulip is a kind of bulbous herb belonging to Tulipa of Liliaceae in plant taxonomy. It originated from southern Europe, West Asia and Northeast China of East Asia. The first introction of tulip from Holland, a famous export country, was at the end of the 16th century. It has different flowering periods e to different latitudes of growing regions, generally from late March to early May

6.

Turkey uses the new Turkish Lira currency (Yeni T) ü rk Lirası、 YTL for short). 1 new Turkish Lira = RMB 1.1352 (updated on August 23, 2018)

< H2 > extended data:

Yeni t ü rk Lirası、 YTL is the legal tender of Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The Turkish Lira was replaced on New Year's day in 2005, but the old currency was still in circulation until the end of 2005

at present, paper currency: 100ytl, 50ytl, 20ytl, 10ytl, 5ytl, 1ytl; coin: 1ytl, 50ykr, 25ykr, 10ykr, 5ykr, 1ykr. On the front are portraits of Kemal, the father of Turkey

reference link: Turkish Lira network

7. It must be the old lira with such a large face value. Although the face value is large, the 250000 old lira is equivalent to the current Turkish currency of 25 Kurus, less than one lira (1 lira = 1 million old lira = 100 Kurus), which is about 50 cents in RMB. It's meaningless. Keep it as a souvenir

8.

Recently, the United States announced that it would increase tariffs on a series of Turkish procts. A trade war is imminent, and the Turkish currency lira "falls endlessly". If you think about the collapse of the Turkish currency, do you want to ask why, or what will be the impact of the collapse of the Turkish currency

first of all, we can tell you that the operator leading to the collapse of Turkish currency is the United States. Secondly, after the collapse of the Turkish currency, according to the current situation, the Turkish currency lira dragged down the RMB and the euro, and the US dollar became the biggest winner. For specific Turkish currency information, you can see the

link here

9.

Turkey's official language is Turkish, and its currency is the new Turkish Lira

Turkish:

belongs to the Turkic family of ugusic, which is mainly used in Turkey, and is popular in Azerjan, Cyprus, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, as well as millions of Turkish immigrants living in Western Europe. A prominent feature of Turkish is the harmony of vowels and the change of affixes in a large number of adhesive languages

New Turkish Lira:

is the legal tender of Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The Turkish Lira was replaced on New Year's day in 2005, but the old currency was still in circulation until the end of 2005

Background:

ring the Ottoman period, Anatolian dialect or Ottoman Turkish was mainly used. Ottoman palace literature was deeply influenced by Persian culture, and the literary language was a mixture of Arabic, Persian and Turkish. Different from the tedious palace literature, the folk literature created by Turkish minstrels once praised nature, love and Allah in simple Turkish

the most prominent feature of Turkish is the harmony of vowels, with both palatal and labial variants. Jaw harmony is based on the difference between the front vowel and the back vowel. There are many sets of classification criteria for vowels. Usually, all vowels of a word must belong to the same category (front or back), and the vowels of suffix also change according to the category of root vowels

source: Internet Turkey