Is shopping card a commodity or a virtual currency
Publish: 2021-04-30 02:00:41
1. 1. The causes of inflation
inflation is a complex economic phenomenon, and its causes are various
(1) direct cause. No matter what type of inflation, there is only one direct reason, that is, excessive money supply. Too much money supply corresponds to the fixed amount of goods and services, which will inevitably lead to currency depreciation, price rise and inflation
(2) deep reasons. ① Demand is on the rise. That is to say, inflation is caused by the excessive increase of aggregate demand in economic operation, which exceeds the supply of goods and services under the set price level. In China, fiscal deficit, credit inflation, investment demand inflation and consumption demand inflation often lead to demand pull-up inflation. The cause of China's inflation from 1979 to 1980 was the increase of demand caused by fiscal deficit. ② Cost driven. That is to say, the increase of proction cost caused by the increase of wages or the increase of the price of proction factors by market monopoly forces will lead to inflation. Among them, the increase of proction cost caused by wage increase is also called wage push, and the increase of proction cost caused by price monopoly of proction factors is also called profit push. ③ Structural disorder. That is to say, inflation is caused by the imbalance of national economic structure, such as department structure and instrial structure. Due to the serious problem of economic structural imbalance in China, structural imbalance inflation also occurs from time to time. ④ The supply is insufficient. That is, under the condition that the total social demand remains unchanged, the total social supply is relatively insufficient and causes inflation“ A large part of the hidden inflation in China ring the "Cultural Revolution" was caused by the serious destruction of social proctive forces and the serious shortage of commodity supply. ⑤ The expectation is not right. That is, in the case of sustained inflation, people's improper expectations of inflation (too pessimistic about the future trend of inflation) will lead to more serious inflation. ⑥ Institutional factors. Inflation caused by imperfect system
these are the main causes of inflation. It should be noted that for a specific inflation, its causes are often not single, but a combination of multiple reasons, so a comprehensive analysis is needed< 2. The impact of inflation on the economy. Inflation can increase the growth rate of money supply and stimulate effective demand. Inflation is concive to the redistribution of the high-income class. Its marginal saving rate and investment rate are relatively high, which is concive to promoting economic growth. As wage growth often lags behind price rise, it can stimulate the enthusiasm of private investment 2) The theory of promoting retreat. It is believed that inflation will rece the cost of borrowing, ince excessive capital demand, force financial institutions to strengthen credit quota management, and weaken the operational efficiency of the financial system. Increase the risk of proctive investment and operating costs, thus forcing the proportion of capital flow to the proction sector to decline, while the proportion of capital flow to the non proctive sector to increase. It disturbs the relative price system, distorts the price signal, leads the wrong way, and hinders the economic growth. People will increase current consumption, rece savings, rece social savings rate, which is not concive to increasing investment. (3) neutral theory. That is to say, e to the reasonable expectation of the public, they will make reasonable behavior adjustment to the price rise in a certain period of time, so that the various effects of inflation will offset each other
most economists believe that in the long run, inflation will do more harm than good to economic development, especially when the total supply and demand are basically balanced or the total demand is greater than the total supply. The adverse effect of inflation is great and has a wide range of harm, which has a destructive effect on proction, circulation, distribution and consumption. Therefore, we must resolutely stop inflation
3. What are the main measures to control inflation
inflation has many adverse effects on economic development and has a destructive effect on the smooth progress of social reproction. Therefore, once inflation occurs, we must make up our mind to deal with it in time. This kind of governance should be comprehensive in many aspects
(1) control money supply. Because the direct cause of inflation is too much money supply, the most basic countermeasure to control inflation is to control money supply, make it adapt to money demand, and stabilize currency value to stabilize prices. In order to control the money supply, we must implement a moderately tight monetary policy, control the money supply, maintain an appropriate scale of credit, use various monetary policy tools by the central bank to flexibly and effectively control the total amount of money credit, and control the money supply at a level compatible with the objective demand 2) Adjust and control the total social demand. It is not enough to control the money supply only to control inflation, but also to suit the remedy according to the underlying causes of each inflation. For the demand driven inflation, the key is to adjust and control the total social demand. The adjustment and control of social aggregate demand in various countries is mainly realized through the formulation and implementation of correct fiscal and monetary policies. In terms of fiscal policy, we should vigorously rece fiscal expenditure, strive to increase fiscal revenue, maintain a balance between revenue and expenditure, and avoid deficit finance. In terms of monetary policy, we mainly take measures to tighten credit, control money supply and rece the total amount of money supply. In order to control the total demand of the society, two important ways are to control the scale of investment in fixed assets and the excessive growth of consumption 3) Increase the effective supply of goods and adjust the economic structure. There are two ways to control inflation: one is to control aggregate demand; the other is to control inflation; On the other hand, increase the total supply. The two should not be neglected. If we blindly control the aggregate demand and do not focus on increasing the aggregate supply, it will affect the economic growth and can only achieve equilibrium at a low level, which may eventually be wasted e to increasing the cost of controlling inflation. Therefore, while controlling the demand, we must also increase the effective supply of goods. Generally speaking, the main means to increase effective supply are to rece costs, rece consumption, improve economic benefits, and increase the proportion of investment and output. At the same time, adjust the instrial and proct structure to support the proction of goods in short supply 4) Other policies to cure inflation. In addition to controlling demand, increasing supply and adjusting structure, there are also some other policies to control inflation, such as price limit, tax rection and indexation
the central bank and the CBRC have the power to manage.
inflation is a complex economic phenomenon, and its causes are various
(1) direct cause. No matter what type of inflation, there is only one direct reason, that is, excessive money supply. Too much money supply corresponds to the fixed amount of goods and services, which will inevitably lead to currency depreciation, price rise and inflation
(2) deep reasons. ① Demand is on the rise. That is to say, inflation is caused by the excessive increase of aggregate demand in economic operation, which exceeds the supply of goods and services under the set price level. In China, fiscal deficit, credit inflation, investment demand inflation and consumption demand inflation often lead to demand pull-up inflation. The cause of China's inflation from 1979 to 1980 was the increase of demand caused by fiscal deficit. ② Cost driven. That is to say, the increase of proction cost caused by the increase of wages or the increase of the price of proction factors by market monopoly forces will lead to inflation. Among them, the increase of proction cost caused by wage increase is also called wage push, and the increase of proction cost caused by price monopoly of proction factors is also called profit push. ③ Structural disorder. That is to say, inflation is caused by the imbalance of national economic structure, such as department structure and instrial structure. Due to the serious problem of economic structural imbalance in China, structural imbalance inflation also occurs from time to time. ④ The supply is insufficient. That is, under the condition that the total social demand remains unchanged, the total social supply is relatively insufficient and causes inflation“ A large part of the hidden inflation in China ring the "Cultural Revolution" was caused by the serious destruction of social proctive forces and the serious shortage of commodity supply. ⑤ The expectation is not right. That is, in the case of sustained inflation, people's improper expectations of inflation (too pessimistic about the future trend of inflation) will lead to more serious inflation. ⑥ Institutional factors. Inflation caused by imperfect system
these are the main causes of inflation. It should be noted that for a specific inflation, its causes are often not single, but a combination of multiple reasons, so a comprehensive analysis is needed< 2. The impact of inflation on the economy. Inflation can increase the growth rate of money supply and stimulate effective demand. Inflation is concive to the redistribution of the high-income class. Its marginal saving rate and investment rate are relatively high, which is concive to promoting economic growth. As wage growth often lags behind price rise, it can stimulate the enthusiasm of private investment 2) The theory of promoting retreat. It is believed that inflation will rece the cost of borrowing, ince excessive capital demand, force financial institutions to strengthen credit quota management, and weaken the operational efficiency of the financial system. Increase the risk of proctive investment and operating costs, thus forcing the proportion of capital flow to the proction sector to decline, while the proportion of capital flow to the non proctive sector to increase. It disturbs the relative price system, distorts the price signal, leads the wrong way, and hinders the economic growth. People will increase current consumption, rece savings, rece social savings rate, which is not concive to increasing investment. (3) neutral theory. That is to say, e to the reasonable expectation of the public, they will make reasonable behavior adjustment to the price rise in a certain period of time, so that the various effects of inflation will offset each other
most economists believe that in the long run, inflation will do more harm than good to economic development, especially when the total supply and demand are basically balanced or the total demand is greater than the total supply. The adverse effect of inflation is great and has a wide range of harm, which has a destructive effect on proction, circulation, distribution and consumption. Therefore, we must resolutely stop inflation
3. What are the main measures to control inflation
inflation has many adverse effects on economic development and has a destructive effect on the smooth progress of social reproction. Therefore, once inflation occurs, we must make up our mind to deal with it in time. This kind of governance should be comprehensive in many aspects
(1) control money supply. Because the direct cause of inflation is too much money supply, the most basic countermeasure to control inflation is to control money supply, make it adapt to money demand, and stabilize currency value to stabilize prices. In order to control the money supply, we must implement a moderately tight monetary policy, control the money supply, maintain an appropriate scale of credit, use various monetary policy tools by the central bank to flexibly and effectively control the total amount of money credit, and control the money supply at a level compatible with the objective demand 2) Adjust and control the total social demand. It is not enough to control the money supply only to control inflation, but also to suit the remedy according to the underlying causes of each inflation. For the demand driven inflation, the key is to adjust and control the total social demand. The adjustment and control of social aggregate demand in various countries is mainly realized through the formulation and implementation of correct fiscal and monetary policies. In terms of fiscal policy, we should vigorously rece fiscal expenditure, strive to increase fiscal revenue, maintain a balance between revenue and expenditure, and avoid deficit finance. In terms of monetary policy, we mainly take measures to tighten credit, control money supply and rece the total amount of money supply. In order to control the total demand of the society, two important ways are to control the scale of investment in fixed assets and the excessive growth of consumption 3) Increase the effective supply of goods and adjust the economic structure. There are two ways to control inflation: one is to control aggregate demand; the other is to control inflation; On the other hand, increase the total supply. The two should not be neglected. If we blindly control the aggregate demand and do not focus on increasing the aggregate supply, it will affect the economic growth and can only achieve equilibrium at a low level, which may eventually be wasted e to increasing the cost of controlling inflation. Therefore, while controlling the demand, we must also increase the effective supply of goods. Generally speaking, the main means to increase effective supply are to rece costs, rece consumption, improve economic benefits, and increase the proportion of investment and output. At the same time, adjust the instrial and proct structure to support the proction of goods in short supply 4) Other policies to cure inflation. In addition to controlling demand, increasing supply and adjusting structure, there are also some other policies to control inflation, such as price limit, tax rection and indexation
the central bank and the CBRC have the power to manage.
2. "How many transaction prices can there be in one second" --
- yes, the free software displays transaction snapshots, and N orders are displayed together. It depends on the transaction price one by one. Of course, it's OK to give money. Basically, larger data providers have this function. We call it the level-2 feature. It's the things that he doesn't show you when you point them one by one
for example, L2 of tongdaxin: http://vip.tdx.com.cn/info.html See the introction for yourself
I have great wisdom and flush, but I'm still used to reading letters
L2 has other functions. You can see other people's previous answers:
http://..com/question/27287666.html
"I've heard of level-2 software, but can it only see the securities traded in Shanghai Stock Exchange“ Based on the level II quotation software of Shanghai Stock Exchange, do you have any similar software of Shenzhen Stock Exchange
- it's acridine. Shenzhen Stock Exchange does not. Therefore, when making a transaction, we should use our own experience to calculate and judge which orders are single large orders and which are large orders combined with many small orders according to the snapshot.
- yes, the free software displays transaction snapshots, and N orders are displayed together. It depends on the transaction price one by one. Of course, it's OK to give money. Basically, larger data providers have this function. We call it the level-2 feature. It's the things that he doesn't show you when you point them one by one
for example, L2 of tongdaxin: http://vip.tdx.com.cn/info.html See the introction for yourself
I have great wisdom and flush, but I'm still used to reading letters
L2 has other functions. You can see other people's previous answers:
http://..com/question/27287666.html
"I've heard of level-2 software, but can it only see the securities traded in Shanghai Stock Exchange“ Based on the level II quotation software of Shanghai Stock Exchange, do you have any similar software of Shenzhen Stock Exchange
- it's acridine. Shenzhen Stock Exchange does not. Therefore, when making a transaction, we should use our own experience to calculate and judge which orders are single large orders and which are large orders combined with many small orders according to the snapshot.
3. 39 minutes, 7 kilometers, direct,
1 to Fengdeng road; 252 (after 9 stops and 36 minutes)
2 get off at dacha city and walk 338 meters to Xi'an hospital of traditional Chinese medicine
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15 minutes, 1 kilometer, direct to
1, walk 220 meters to end walking door ride; 7 (1 stop | 12 minutes)
2 get off at dacha city and walk 216 meters to Xi'an traditional Chinese medicine hospital
1 to Fengdeng road; 252 (after 9 stops and 36 minutes)
2 get off at dacha city and walk 338 meters to Xi'an hospital of traditional Chinese medicine
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15 minutes, 1 kilometer, direct to
1, walk 220 meters to end walking door ride; 7 (1 stop | 12 minutes)
2 get off at dacha city and walk 216 meters to Xi'an traditional Chinese medicine hospital
4.
scheme 1
500 route interval → 16.7km of Metro Line 4
Dayan Pagoda cultural and leisure scenic spot
walk about 270m to Dayan Pagoda South Square station
take 500 route interval, after 2 stops, you can also take:
500 route
walk about 410m, After arriving at DaYanTa station
take Metro Line 4, go through 12 stops, and then walk about 460 meters to the Municipal Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, Arrive at Xi'an traditional Chinese medicine hospital
Xi'an traditional Chinese medicine hospital
scheme 2
Metro Line 4 15.9km
scheme 3
23 → Metro Line 4 16.8km
scheme 4
609 18.7km
scheme 5
609 → 719 17.8km
Strategy: faster
5. It's better not to travel these days
6. Whether a shopping card is cash in the tax law is not determined by the scope of tax law
it belongs to other monetary funds in accounting treatment.
it belongs to other monetary funds in accounting treatment.
7. Bus route: no.252, the whole journey is about 1.6km
1. Walk about 110m from the bell tower to the bell tower station
2. Take no.252, pass 2 stops, and reach dachaishi station (or take NO.201, K606, k605, K203, 29, 7, 218, 37, 43, 630, 300, k43, k235, 612, 604, K8, 47, 604)
3 Walk about 140 meters to Xi'an traditional Chinese medicine hospital
1. Walk about 110m from the bell tower to the bell tower station
2. Take no.252, pass 2 stops, and reach dachaishi station (or take NO.201, K606, k605, K203, 29, 7, 218, 37, 43, 630, 300, k43, k235, 612, 604, K8, 47, 604)
3 Walk about 140 meters to Xi'an traditional Chinese medicine hospital
8. RWE group was founded in 1898. Now, it has seven divisions: energy, mining and raw materials, petrochemical, environmental services, machinery, telecommunications and civil engineering. The seven divisions operate independently, but their business and financial results must be reported to RWE group. Now, RWE group has developed into Germany's largest energy supplier and international advanced infrastructure service provider. The idea of diversified RWE group is to pursue diversified public utilities and put forward a new service concept of European energy market
Rhine group has always focused on its own professional fields, with about half of its employees working in the energy, chemical and real estate instries, and the other half working in ore collection and coal mining in Ruhr district
Thames Water is the holding company of RWE group (one of the world's top 500) and the third largest water company in the world, with 20000 employees in 24 countries around the world. Its business is mainly concentrated in the UK and the US.
Rhine group has always focused on its own professional fields, with about half of its employees working in the energy, chemical and real estate instries, and the other half working in ore collection and coal mining in Ruhr district
Thames Water is the holding company of RWE group (one of the world's top 500) and the third largest water company in the world, with 20000 employees in 24 countries around the world. Its business is mainly concentrated in the UK and the US.
Hot content