IBI virtual currency scam Xiamen
It is not likely that the public security organ will file a case of virtual currency transaction fraud, because the virtual currency transaction fraud generally involves a large number of people, a wide range, a small amount and strong anonymity
it is difficult for the public security organs to collect evidence and arrest, because most of the information of the Chuangshi operation team of the virtual currency scam is not public and there is no way to collect evidence. Maybe the mastermind will become a victim after being arrested
with the popularity of virtual currency, disputes related to it appear frequently. Recently, the people's Court of Futian District in Shenzhen tried a dispute caused by investment in virtual currency. The court reminded that the investment transaction of virtual currency is not protected by law, and investors should keep sober and rational
extended information:
after the judicial organ reviews the criminal cases or civil disputes, it is the beginning stage of litigation activities that the judicial organ decides to list them as litigation cases for investigation or trial. Generally, it includes criminal cases, administrative cases and civil cases
According to the criminal procere law of the people's Republic of China, there are two conditions for filing a case:1
The criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law. If there are criminal facts, but the law stipulates that criminal responsibility should not be investigated, the case shall not be filedunder any of the following circumstances, no criminal responsibility shall be investigated and no case shall be filed; If the case has been investigated, the case shall be annulled, or no prosecution shall be instituted, or acquitted
(1) if the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, it is not considered a crime (2) the time limit for prosecution has expired (3) exemption from punishment by special amnesty (4) in the case of criminal law, it is a crime to be told, but it is not told or withdrawn (5) the defendant has died (6) other laws and regulations provide for exemption from criminal responsibilityVirtual currency fraud calls 110 directly
many departments, such as the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the central office of information technology, the Ministry of public security and so on, issued risk tips, saying that some criminals, under the banner of "financial innovation" and "blockchain", absorbed funds by issuing the so-called "virtual currency", "virtual assets" and "digital assets", thus infringing the legitimate rights and interests of the public
this kind of activity is not really based on blockchain technology, but on the hype of blockchain concept, illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling and fraud. In essence, it is a Ponzi scheme of "repaying the old by borrowing the new", which is difficult to maintain the long-term operation of funds
the public should treat the blockchain rationally, not blindly believe the promises, establish a correct monetary concept and investment concept, and effectively improve the risk awareness. Report to the public security organ in time after being cheated
extended data:
the first is the obvious networking and cross-border of virtual currency. Relying on the Internet and chat tools for transactions, and using online payment tools to balance funds, the risks spread widely and spread quickly. Some lawless elements set up websites by renting overseas servers to carry out activities for domestic residents and control illegal activities remotely
some indivials claim that they have obtained the investment quota of overseas high-quality blockchain projects in the chat tool group and can invest on their behalf, which is most likely fraud. Most of these illegal funds flow overseas, which makes it very difficult to supervise and trace
followed by deception, temptation and concealment. They use hot concepts to hype, fabricate various "tall and tall" theories, and some also use celebrity "big V" platforms to publicize. They use airdrop "candy" as temptation to claim that "currency value only rises but not falls", "investment cycle is short, income is high, and risk is low", which has strong bewitching
in practice, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of the so-called virtual currency, setting profit and withdrawal threshold. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens under the guise of ICO, IFO, IEO, etc., or hype virtual currency in the way of IMO under the banner of sharing economy, which has strong concealment and confusion
finally, there are many kinds of illegal risks in this kind of behavior. Through public publicity, the illegal elements attract the public to invest funds, lure investors and development personnel to join, and constantly expand the fund pool with the t of currency appreciation and development offline profits, which has the characteristics of illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling, fraud and other illegal acts
this kind of MLM operation has the following characteristics:
1. Most of the above currencies are issued in a non constant amount, only speculation, and no commercial application
2. All of them belong to online financial pyramid selling, and the servers are all overseas, so it is difficult to investigate and deal with them
3. Short running cycle. Generally 3-6 months, to return money to the peak directly shut down the network running, change a vest to come back
digital currency crowdfunding platform the tokens of different crowdfunding projects on coin Ying China platform belong to application-oriented digital currency, with the mortgage of real assets, but the income is not high. bitcoin and Leyte are traditional high-risk and high-income currencies.
MLM refers to the behavior of organizers or operators who seek illegal benefits, disrupt economic order and affect social stability by calculating and paying remuneration to the developed personnel based on their number of directly or indirectly developed personnel or sales performance, or requiring the developed personnel to obtain the qualification to join in on the condition of paying certain fees
MLM can be simply summarized as follows:
1
2. Need to constantly find partners, and set up a team under the guise of doubling income to ince others
3. Decide how much you will get in return according to the number of people below and their business performance
4. In fact, to put it bluntly, it is to make the offline pay 1 yuan to the online, and the online said to teach the offline how to earn 50 yuan. As a result, when the offline gave the online 1 yuan, the online told the offline to find the same 10 idiots to do offline< According to Article 7 of the regulations of the State Council on the prohibition of pyramid selling, the following acts belong to pyramid selling:
(1) organizers or business operators, through development personnel, require other personnel developed by the developed personnel to join, and calculate and pay remuneration (including material rewards and other economic benefits) to the developed personnel based on the number of personnel developed directly or indirectly, (the same below) seeking illegal interests
(2) the organizer or business operator, through the developer, requires the developed person to pay fees or pay fees in disguised form by way of subscribing for commodities, so as to obtain the qualification of joining or developing other persons to join and seek illegal interests
(3) the organizer or business operator, through the development personnel, requests other personnel developed by the development personnel to join, forms the relationship between the upper and lower line, and calculates and pays the online remuneration based on the sales performance of the lower line, so as to seek illegal interests.
Ponzi scheme is a kind of fraulent investment operation. It uses investors' own money to pay investors in return, or new investors' money to pay old investors, rather than the company's own money. When there are not enough new investors to join, the Ponzi scheme will collapse, and the final investors will suffer
bitcoin is a free software project without a central management organization, so no one can make a false statement about the return on investment. Just like other major currencies, such as gold, US dollar, euro, Japanese yen, etc., bitcoin can not guarantee purchasing power and the exchange rate is free floating. The resulting volatility makes it impossible for bitcoin holders to predict profits or losses. The fact is that bitcoin is being used by thousands of users and businesses because of its useful and competitive features.
cryptocurrency: bitcoin, lightcoin, gold card, Ruitai coin, dogcoin, bitstock, Ruibo coin, etc
website currency: network currency, Q currency, etc
game currency: mainly refers to the gold coin in the game.
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of all bitcoin network transactions in the past ten minutes, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block. The concept was put forward in the white paper of Nakamoto, which holds the first block, namely & quot; Chuangshi Block & quot
the latest technology application of blockchain: bitcoin technology emerged in 2008, which provides a decentralized credit establishment paradigm without trust accumulation. The essence of blockchain technology is a decentralized and distributed data storage, transmission and proof method. It replaces the dependence of the Internet on the central server with data block, so that all data changes or transactions are recorded on a cloud system. In theory, it realizes the self proof of data in data transmission, This goes beyond the traditional and conventional information verification paradigm which needs to rely on the center, and reces the global & quot; Credit & quot; This kind of peer-to-peer verification will proce a kind of & quot; Basic protocol;, It is a new form of distributed artificial intelligence, which will establish a new interface and sharing interface between human brain intelligence and machine intelligence
the function of bitcoin wallet depends on the confirmation with the blockchain, and an effective inspection is called a confirmation. Usually, a transaction needs to obtain several confirmations. The lightweight (SPV) bitcoin wallet, whose client only needs to store the data related to the user's disposable transactions locally, does not store the complete blockchain
blockchain technology is the core of many encrypted digital currencies, including bitcoin, Ethereum, lightcoin, dogcoin, etc. The ways to maintain blockchain include proof of work (proof of work), proof of stake (POS), authorized proof of stake (dpos), pool verification pool, ripple consensus mechanism, etc. At present, people are exploring a more decentralized rotating witness mechanism.