Virtual currency plummeted on March 8
It is illegal to issue virtual currency privately
According to Article 29 of the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of RMB, no unit or indivial is allowed to print or sell token tickets to replace RMB in circulation on the market In addition, the "emergency notice of the State Council Office for rectifying unhealthy tendencies in the instry, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the people's Bank of China on prohibiting the issuance and use of various token certificates (cards)" also strictly prohibited similar issues
extended data
virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"
market formation
the Internet has led to the emergence of a new market, which is a virtual market based on cyberspace. The Internet provides a lot of communication places for consumers, and also provides business market for enterprises. Enterprises must change from proct centered to service centered to customer centered. With the development of computer artificial intelligence technology and database technology, enterprises can conveniently collect customers' information, understand customers' needs in time, change business strategies and grasp economic arteries in real time
With the rapid development of computer and network communication technology, the application of Internet technology has graally penetrated into various fields of human activities, and the unlimited business opportunities that it contains make businesses turn their eyes to e-commerce. E-commerce is penetrating into all aspects of social and economic life at a speed that people can hardly imaginethe traditional finance is also closely watching this irresistible trend of global economic integration and networking. As a result, value-added services take art as the selling point and can be regarded as commodities; The sword in the game is not a brand-new financial services business philosophy - e-finance came into being
from the historical development process, to understand e-finance, we must start from the electronic finance and e-commerce. The so-called e-financialization means that financial enterprises adopt modern communication, computer, network and other information technology means in addition to Internet technology to improve the work efficiency of traditional financial service business, rece operating costs, realize the automation of financial business processing, informatization of financial enterprise management and scientific decision-making, and provide customers with faster and more convenient services, And then enhance the financial enterprise is the behavior of market competitive advantage
e-finance is a transcendence of financial electronization. Different from the electronic finance, the main technical basis of e-finance operation is the increasingly perfect Internet technology. Due to the characteristics of global connectivity, openness, quickness and low marginal cost of Internet technology, e-finance strengthens the restructuring and innovation of financial services business based on Internet technology, so that customers are free from the restrictions of business hours and places, and enjoy all kinds of high-quality and low-cost services provided by financial enterprises anytime and anywhere
with the development of Internet, the form of money is becoming more virtual, and there is an electronic money that only exists in the form of electronic signal
reference source: Network: virtual currency
first, the excessively free market - the copper price killer
bitcoin is born for freedom and lives for freedom, which has created a group of bitcoin fans who are crazy about pursuing freedom. The decentralization of the bitcoin exchange has been rampant for a time. The current situation of no supervision of the bitcoin exchange is obvious to all, and it can not be solved by itself, such as the forever anonymous dark village, the disorderly competition of mining machinery, etc. these important factors that are often ignored by people are also important drivers of the price drop
just think of the capitalist social system in the early days. People had great expectations and perseverance. They could sacrifice their lives for freedom and cut the rope on puppets at all costs. During the transition from feudal socialism to capitalism, people were like holding on to the water for several generations, suddenly came out to breathe fresh air, and no one was allowed to press themselves into the water again, The result is a social system of excessive freedom. The result of excessive freedom is that once someone obtains certain resources and social advantages, he can quickly devour everything around him like a black hole, forming a monopoly and giving birth to an oligarchy. They don't care about other people's lives, just like gladiators. If you lose, you have to bear all the consequences; If I win, I can enjoy some honor. But after all, oligarchs are a minority. Society is made up of thousands of ordinary people, so the system made up of people must be unstable and unreasonable. Therefore, modern capitalist society has learned to compromise. After learning from many advantages of capitalist society at that time, it is found that there are anti-monopoly laws, various anti-commercial bribery and other daily laws for proper supervision, In order to effectively delay the outbreak cycle of the financial crisis
the reason why so many words are used to describe capitalist society is that bitcoin has too many similarities with it. A brand new financial system does not depend on specific institutions or indivials, but also depends on all participants. With it, we can eliminate all external influences and keep our wallets. It's a great idea, but what about the reality? Holding a large amount of bitcoin, amzhuang can control the price of bitcoin. In the capital market, 1 billion yuan is only a very small amount. For the bitcoin market, it is enough to control the price rise and fall of any exchange, back and forth volatility, commonly known as "fleece". Easier said than done, as like as two peas in the market, you will be able to control the bitcoin in your hands. But you have to be in the market. For these makers, they can benefit from the ups and downs, because in the trend of the rising market, they will increase ring each shock period, and fall more every time the market falls. At the top of the pyramid, there are always only a few people
after more than a year of communication with players in the instry, we found that those who are still left behind are either deeply covered or persistent believers. Even if they are covered, only a few of them are entities. Most of the left behind are pure it houses, and they blush when they meet. Most of them have no financial experience, even few of them have speculated in stocks, so they are in shock, It's certain that Xiaosan will be injured< Another important factor is that, like stocks, the amount of cash in circulation is far less than the total value. Although several exchanges have not announced the amount of bitcoin and the total amount of RMB assets, it can be concluded from the data of mtgox's bankruptcy that the amount of cash announced by mtgox is US $40 million, Bitcoin is worth US $450 million, reaching a staggering 1:11. According to my preliminary understanding, the general comparison of domestic trading platforms is between 1:3 and 1:6, which is slightly better than mtfox, but it is also enough to illustrate the problem. Once the bear market comes, the power of shorting is far greater than that of long
although the stock market did not rise sharply last year, many people did profit from the stock market and attracted many of the few users who swayed between the stock market and bitcoin. Many of the professional investment users and deep-seated users who benefited from bitcoin also left the bitcoin instry for various reasons. The big reason is that for bitcoin, They think that in addition to speculation, it is a game played by technical talents. Although this is a misunderstanding, let's think about it from another perspective. If you are an investor outside the IT instry and face the world's largest trading platform, you will go bankrupt if it goes bankrupt. If bitcoin is stolen, it will be stolen without supervision and responsibility. What would you think? Therefore, the reason for today's situation is that the number of bitcoin has not decreased, but the capital is decreasing. Although there are many foreign advantages ring this period, the domestic situation has been declining. This is an indisputable fact
with the decrease of funds, long has lost enough momentum. The reason why there is no sharp decline is that there are still a number of bitcoin loyalists. Some of them have been engaged in bitcoin for several consecutive years, and almost every year they have to experience a similar slump. Therefore, they still firmly believe that this year is just a repetition of the market rules of previous years, and the final price will rise; Of course, I personally believe that in the long run, the trend of bitcoin will go up, but is it half a year or three to five years? I'm really not sure, because the biggest constant in the world is change. As the saying goes, the flowers are similar year by year, but the people are different year by year. The past experience may not be applicable to the present< Third, domestic policy - gold price killer
I don't know if the Americans have understood that it was not Japan, the United States, Europe, but China that decided the price of bitcoin in 2013. Made in China used to be a headache for foreigners. Now, they also realize the power of China's speculation. China's real estate speculators are like locusts everywhere they go. At present, China's speculators are also rapidly overdrawn the growth value of bitcoin. China, which has 80% of the world's trading volume, explicitly forbids the value of bitcoin as a medium of exchange, so it has no real value in China except for speculation
I believe that the world's understanding of the power of Chinese speculators in bitcoin began with the documents of five ministries and commissions, because before that, almost no organization participated in the international bitcoin conference. After that, many foreign media swarmed in, professional and unprofessional media came. This time, although the documents on April 15 have not been confirmed, the financial times interviewed bitcoin in advance, which shows that they recognize the power of Chinese speculators
why is an Internet proct that started in foreign countries so influenced by China's policies? This is not its main application place, which just reflects that the price of bitcoin is seriously out of its actual value line, artificially pushed up and overdrawn its value. In my opinion, without CCTV's report and China's participation, it would have been good for bitcoin to have a price of more than 1000 last year. It was also e to excessive attention, which created the fastest five ministerial documents in history< 4. Crazy miner - the ultimate price killer
the computing power of bitcoin miner has increased from 1p at the end of last year to more than 30p now. In less than five months, the price of bitcoin miner has dropped from 6000 to 2700 today. In other words, the number of miner has increased dozens of times, from CPU to motherboard, power supply, power supply, etc The chassis and processing costs are all paid in RMB. Just imagine how much cash flow the mining machine has taken from the whole bitcoin ecological chain. Once the cash flows into the hands of TSMC, motherboard factory and others, it will never be kept back. This is also the result of disorderly competition, once profitable, the number will never end! It is said that Shenzhen proces 90% of the world's computing power of mining machines, and each time the chips are streamed, the chips are less than 3.5 million, more than 20.3 million, not to mention the whole machine. A mining machine manufacturer I know in Shenzhen club said that he sold 1000 USB mining machines a minute, which shows the madness
to sum up, all aspects have exerted pressure on cash flow, so the continuous decline of bitcoin in the short term is caused by many reasons. Even without the 4.15 document, I believe a continuous decline process will be formed. As for the bottom, it depends on the belief of those who still hold fast to it and when the crazy mining machine will not continue, And the actual application of bitcoin in foreign countries
those who played with stocks in 2008 may find that bitcoin shares a striking resemblance to the price trend of stocks. If bitcoin goes up from 2000 to 5300, any good news, even an additional issue, will make stocks soar all the time. After that, although the stock surged to the highest point, the downward trend was like "defeat like a mountain". Any bad news would cause a decline. Coupled with the excessive issuance of new shares and serious overdraft of market cash, the a share once fell back to about 1600 points. Although it rebounded to more than 3000 points, it would still jump to about 2000 points. After several years of shock, it did not improve
bitcoin plate is small and easy to rise and fall. However, if the retail investors are excessively injured, bitcoin's loyalty can only be powerless to let bitcoin rise. The false rise of the makers will face a lot of market capital pressure and can only follow the trend
at present, there are several companies in the whole instry that can support short selling, such as fire coin, China bitcoin and okcoin, which also aggravates the dection process
of course, I am still very optimistic about the long-term development of bitcoin, but I really can't see how to break the current deadlock. The purpose of this article is to provide some personal opinions for the majority of small businesses. Maybe you are more in-depth and complete than I think, but finance is nothing more than that
The Open Market Committee expects to raise interest rates three times next year, and the market expects to raise interest rates two times. On the other hand, bitcoin is better than the market www.toubi.com According to the data above, it rose from more than 5400 points in the early 15th to more than 5600 points today. The increase of interest rate by the Federal Reserve not only did not cause the decline of bitcoin, but also caused a small rise. What makes bitcoin rise under the influence of such a big policy?
Tags: bitcoin of the Federal Reserve
< H2 > 2. Why? From November last year to the beginning of this year, the virtual digital money market represented by bitcoin has taken China's policy as the wind vane. Looking at China's global price trend, I can tell you the story behind each candle chart along the way. The range of rise and fall is very large, but all investors can see clearly why it will rise and why it will fall, Bitcoin is a kind of network virtual currency, which is characterized by decentralization, anonymity, can only be used in the digital world, does not belong to any country or financial institution, and is not subject to geographical restrictions. It can be exchanged anywhere in the world. Its characteristics make us firmly believe that bitcoin will become a mainstream currency in the future. Just like diamonds, at the beginning, someone picked up some shiny things by the river or on the beach, which was caused by...Tags: bitcoin price, bitcoin
< H2 > 4 H2 >having been speculating in stocks and currencies for so many years, I can't help thinking about whether it's better to play bitcoin or stocks? In this paper, the author does not intend to say this problem from the perspective of the text, after all, everything in the market has good and bad, play that is not important, play that can earn real money is the most important. As long as you can make money, you can play anything you like. I am now a loyal player of bitcoin (I like to play, for it...
Tags: play bitcoin, play stock
< H2 > 5. 796 exchange Zhu Rong: on the rise and fall of bitcoin price and qualified investors, Bitcoin rose to 8000 yuan. Shangfang is precisely because in the relevant domestic policy vacuum period, as bitcoin investment heats up, the media pursues popularity in order to attract attention from the bottom to the top, and a large number of positive reports continue to appear on CCTV, which makes bitcoin increase social attention overnight, thus attracting a large number of investment capital inflows, Bitcoin price < H2 > 6. Investigation on the causes of bitcoin crash: high leverage eventually leads to bitcoin crashafter four months of silence, bitcoin and other virtual currencies once again attracted the attention of the market because of the crash. Analysts said the reason for bitcoin's collapse was e to leveraged trading. On Monday night, the price of bitcoin on btc-e, a bitcoin trading platform, dropped rapidly to $309, nearly 40% from the highest price of $498 on that day. However, after the slump, bitcoin prices slowly rebounded. The new hope of electronic currency: the political and economic changes behind the rise and fall of bitcoin. Edwin van der Brom, a former bitcoin trader and Dutchman, is in endless regret these days. Three years ago, Edwin, who had just received the master's degree in finance and economics of Erasmus University Rotterdam,
tags:, the rise and fall of bitcoin, electronic currency, Edwin
8. "bubble curse" -- the five major reasons for bitcoin to give investors some doubts.
... The secrecy and performance limitations of block chain technology make it most suitable for the upward trend of corporate bitcoin. Let investors think that the bull market of cryptocurrency has come. But skeptics point out that the bull market will not come so soon. From April to may 2017, this digital currency rose more than 100%. Bearers believe that this market is familiar. From March 2017 to...
Tags: bitcoin investment
< H2 > 9. David Berger: the bitcoin ecosystem lacks trust... David Berger, CEO and founder of the digital currency Committee (DCC), concted an interview. David Berger talked about the main challenges bitcoin faces, Why let people build their own businesses based on blockchain technology and why trust is crucial to the bitcoin ecosystem. Cointelegraph (CT): can you talk about the difference between the responsibilities of the digital currency Committee and the bitcoin fund? David b...
Tags: bitcoin ecosystem
< H2 > 10? BTCC spot trading day K-line chart shows that last Saturday (October 22), bitcoin prices rose from 4296 to 4539, a daily rise of 5.7%. The highest increase was from 22:45 to 23:20 on Saturday night, rising from 4354 yuan to 4539 yuan, the highest at present! In less than an hour, the price of bitcoin rose 185 yuan! In less than two weeks, the price of bitcoin broke through 4300 on October 11bitcoin, whose price has been around $9000 recently, finally broke through the $10000 mark yesterday (June 2) morning
however, around 11:00 p.m. on the 2nd, & lt; Thrilling & quot; As a result, the price of bitcoin plummeted nearly $800 in six minutes, down nearly 8%
as of 1:00 a.m. on June 3, Beijing time, the amount of bitcoin's full network exposure in the past 24 hours has exceeded 700 million US dollars, about 5.111 billion yuan, and the number of exposure is about 36000{ RRRRR}
Goldman Sachs pointed out that & lt; Cryptocurrency, including bitcoin, is not suitable as an asset class, but a security& rdquo; The reason given by the agency is that the price fluctuation of cryptocurrency has no stable correlation with other assets, and there is no evidence that cryptocurrency can be used as a hedge against inflation. In addition, Goldman said, & lt; The price rise of cryptocurrency mainly depends on whether other people are willing to pay a higher price for it, which is not a suitable investment tool for our customers& rdquo;
When going abroad for physical examination, the local entry-exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau will handle the "international travel health examination certificate" and "international vaccination certificate", and the health officials will ask you to show them when you go abroad
The process of going abroad for physical examination is as follows:1. On the morning of the physical examination, take your ID card, passport, two two inch photos and expenses
2. Routine projects will be allowed to do, and other projects will be recommended by nurses according to the requirements of the school
3. After physical examination, you will get the international travel health examination certificate, which can be obtained within 4 working days after physical examination
Many countries also need to check the AIDS test certificate and vaccination certificate - yellow book "international vaccination certificate", otherwise they will be refused entry In 1986, the State Council forwarded the "several interim provisions of the State Ecation Commission on studying abroad" which stipulates that the health status of all kinds of students studying abroad must meet the requirements of studying abroad, and they must pass the examination of provincial and municipal hospitals and get the health certificate (valid for one year)2. When going abroad for port inspection, the passport should be handed over to the port inspectors together with the passport; When returning to China for entry, the passport shall be submitted to the port inspectors for inspection together with the passport
the price of bitcoin is determined by supply and demand. When the demand for bitcoin increases, the price of bitcoin rises; As demand decreases, prices fall. At present, only a few bitcoins are in circulation, and new bitcoins are issued at a predictable rate of graal decline, which means that demand must follow this inflation level in order to maintain price stability. Compared with the market scale it may become, bitcoin is still a relatively small market at present. It does not need a lot of money to make the market price fluctuate up and down. Therefore, the price of bitcoin is still very unstable.
the US Federal Reserve (FED) is likely to maintain low interest rate policy because the slowdown in China's economic growth may help the Fed confirm that the US economic situation is still weak and that it still needs to maintain interest rates near zero. But it remains to be seen whether this will be enough to offset the strong trend in the US labor market. The strong labor market is expected to push the fed to raise interest rates in September or October this year< The devaluation of RMB means that China's cost of purchasing oil, copper, coal and other commodities will rise. This may also indicate that the Chinese authorities are worried that China's economic weakness has exceeded the 7% economic growth rate announced in the first half of this year, resulting in reced demand for commodities
as mentioned above, the devaluation of the RMB has triggered concerns about China's economic slowdown, which is one of the reasons why oil prices fell about 4% on Wednesday. However, the devaluation of the RMB is not good news for some exporters, which is not concive to exporting copper and other manufacturing commodities that need Australian coal to provide energy< Thirdly, the devaluation of RMB may force other countries to devalue their currencies. However, in its analysis report in March, Morgan
Stanley predicted that the RMB would fall by about 15%, which is far higher than the current decline and may cause other Asian currencies to depreciate by 5-7%< Fourth, the impact on the US economy is limited. According to Goldman Sachs analyst MK Tang, the devaluation of RMB is not enough to offset the appreciation of RMB last year. Therefore, it is unlikely to affect China's economic growth rate rapidly. Tang explained that it is too early to talk about whether a 2% decline is enough because the central bank wants to change the way the government evaluates the yuan and make it more market-oriented
if China's economic growth does slow down significantly, it will have little impact on the United States. David kostin, an analyst at Goldman Sachs, said that China's GDP growth rate fell by 1 basis point per year, while the US GDP may decline by 0.06%. This impact can be reflected from the second quarter reports of caterpillar and other companies, and the impact may be concentrated on instrial enterprises< 5. China's real goal may be to maintain prestige and long-term stability.
China has been trying its best to hope that RMB can be included in the international reserve currency by the International Monetary Fund. To win the so-called low special drawing rights, China must prove that the yuan is "freely available.". Analysts said in a March report that the IMF rejected the yuan in 2010 because it was not "freely available.". The inclusion of SDR basket will promote China's overall rection of capital control. In particular, it may promote the market-oriented transformation of RMB exchange rate mechanism
according to experts in Asia, the result of RMB devaluation may persuade more central banks to hold RMB foreign exchange reserves, stabilize their value, or be able to buy RMB denominated commodities and other commodities. SDR may also rece the borrowing costs of Chinese exporters
from this point of view, for the sake of long-term interests, China's devaluation of RMB may suffer short-term pain.
in this paper, I would like to talk about some superficial understanding of this problem< First, we should fully understand the importance of developing computing ability
one of the aims of primary school mathematics teaching is to cultivate students' computational ability, and teachers must have enough understanding. Some teachers don't pay enough attention to the cultivation and improvement of students' computing ability, and they don't let students find the rules and interests of computing. This is a big obstacle to cultivate and improve students' computing ability, which must be removed. Computational ability is a necessary ability for students< Number and calculation are widely used in daily life, work and study. In the real world, from the perspective of mathematics, there are mainly three aspects: number, quantity and shape. However, measurement is inseparable from number and calculation, and the quantification of body size is inseparable from number and calculation. Therefore, number and calculation are the most basic tools for people to understand the objective world and the basic knowledge and skills that every citizen should master< Number and calculation are the basis for students to learn other mathematical knowledge and even other subjects. This part of the knowledge is not good, students can not enter the normal learning< Number and calculation play an important role in cultivating students' thinking ability. Mastering the process of number and calculation is also the process of cultivating students' abstract generalization ability. In this way, students also develop the ability of abstract generalization in the process of learning to master the knowledge of number and calculation
4. The teaching of number and calculation is concive to infiltrating the enlightenment ecation of dialectical materialism. The concept of number is graally formed and developed with the needs of human life and practice. When teachers want to teach the concept of number, the relationship between calculation method and calculation method, they can infiltrate the enlightenment ecation of dialectical materialism
Second, clarify the calculation theory and improve the teaching quality of calculation
in the teaching of calculation, teachers should pay attention to explain the principle of calculation and reveal the law of calculation, so that students can know what it is and why it is
1. The abstraction of arithmetic is a difficult point in primary school teaching. In teaching, we try to transform the abstraction into the concrete by means of visual demonstration, so as to make the arithmetic clear
2. Learn to operate with tools, explore and comprehend. Psychologists believe that thinking begins with action. To enable students to master mathematical knowledge and promote the development of thinking, it is necessary to build a bridge between image thinking and mathematical abstraction, and give full play to the role of learning tools. For example, if the students have difficulty in understanding the "method of making up ten" in addition within 20, we will ask them to come out with sticks to help them learn the calculation method of "making up ten" by playing with sticks
3. Contact with practice to deepen understanding. Using students' existing knowledge and experience to understand new knowledge is the main way to construct teaching knowledge structure. Properly using old knowledge in teaching, assimilating new knowledge through analogy, and realizing positive transfer of knowledge are concive to students' understanding of new knowledge and recognition of new knowledge structure. For example, when teaching the calculation method of decimal addition, we can use the rate relationship of RMB units that students are familiar with to explain the reason that decimal points must be aligned
4. Pay attention to perception and strengthen stimulation. For the parts that are easy to be ignored by students, we should pay attention to strengthen the stimulation intensity (such as emphasis on entering and leaving places, emphasis on the treatment of decimal points, etc.) to attract students' attention, leave students a clear and correct impression, and avoid and rece errors in future calculation
5. According to the characteristics that students are prone to illusion and thinking set, we should consciously differentiate and compare the similar concepts, rules and formulas, so as to promote the accurate differentiation of new and old knowledge
6. Practice in time to consolidate and improve. Carry out targeted exercises, strengthen the key points and difficulties in the calculation process, and strive to consolidate in class
7. Pay attention to feedback and correct in time. Timely feedback, find out the students' mistakes, help students analyze the reasons and correct the mistakes in time< Third, we should deal with the relationship between written and oral arithmetic
oral arithmetic is a kind of calculation method which can only calculate and get the results by thinking and language without any tools. It has the characteristics of fast and flexible
mental arithmetic is an important part of computing power. Oral calculation is the basis of written calculation and estimation. Both written calculation and estimation ability are developed on the basis of accurate and skilled oral calculation ability. Without a certain basis of oral calculation, the cultivation of written calculation and estimation ability becomes the water without source. In addition, mental arithmetic is widely used in daily life, proction and scientific research. Therefore, it is very important to insist on the training of oral arithmetic and listening arithmetic in teaching to improve students' computing ability
(1) oral arithmetic teaching must run through the whole process of primary school mathematics teaching. In the lower grades, basic oral arithmetic such as addition and subtraction within 20, multiplication within the table and division are arranged; The middle grade arranges some oral arithmetic which is the basis of written arithmetic and often used in daily life; In order to cultivate students' ability of using knowledge flexibly and their ability of oral calculation, senior students arrange some questions of using operation law to do oral calculation in exercises. Each teaching reference book puts forward the requirements for the oral arithmetic of this semester in stages. Teachers should make the cultivation of oral arithmetic ability to be implemented, and effectively improve students' oral arithmetic ability
(2) arrange oral calculation reasonably. In compulsory textbooks, the basic oral arithmetic, which is the basis of written arithmetic, is taught before written arithmetic, while some difficult but not the most basic ones are taught after written arithmetic, so as to further improve students' oral arithmetic ability. For example, addition and subtraction within 20 is an important foundation of addition and subtraction, and only oral arithmetic is taught. In addition and subtraction within 100, two digit addition, subtraction of one digit and integral tens, such as 27 + 6, 27 + 30, are the basis of both written and oral arithmetic. Therefore, this part of the content before the written calculation, only teaching oral calculation; It is more difficult for students to master double-digit plus or minus double-digit, so the first grade first teaches written arithmetic, and the second grade further requires oral arithmetic. In this way, students can not only learn written arithmetic, but also form a strong ability of oral arithmetic
(3) pay attention to the teaching of oral arithmetic. Oral examples should pay attention to the intuitive demonstration and operation to make students understand the calculation theory
(4) teach students oral arithmetic and develop their thinking. In order to improve students' ability of oral arithmetic, we should teach students correct methods of oral arithmetic. The methods are various, and we should guide students to choose the methods that they can easily understand and master. Never guide students to do oral arithmetic with the method of written arithmetic. Two digit addition: 28 + 37. I find that some students think like this: 8 + 7 = 15, indivial digit is 5, ten digit is 2 + 3 + 1 = 6, ten digit is 6. This is completely the idea of written calculation. In fact, you should think like this: 28 + 30 = 58, 58 + 7 = 75. You don't need to have a vertical pattern in your head
practice has proved that strengthening the training of oral arithmetic can not only improve the calculation level of students, but also develop their thinking ability< Fourth, encourage students to use simple algorithms to improve their ability and develop their thinking
simple calculation is a practical and effective method to improve students' calculation speed. Simple calculation often uses certain operation laws, such as addition calculation often uses addition exchange law, addition combination law, and multiplication exchange law, multiplication combination law, multiplication distribution law, etc. in multiplication calculation, some calculations are simplified from complex to easy. The study of simple calculation can not only improve the students' calculation speed, rece the calculation errors, but also help the development of students' thinking. Therefore, in the teaching process, teachers should strengthen the teaching of simple methods
in addition, let students remember some common data, which can simplify the calculation process and improve the calculation speed. I remember an ecator said that a person's memory before the age of 13 is the best. He can remember a lot of things at this stage. Although he doesn't know why and how, these things don't affect his memory. The unknown reasons of these knowledge will be solved with the growth of his age and the increase of his knowledge. Therefore, we should pay attention to the development of students' memory, especially before the age of 13. The content of calculation in middle and high grades is extensive, comprehensive and comprehensive. Some common operations are often encountered in real life. These operations have no specific rules of oral arithmetic, and must be solved by strengthening memory training. The main contents of my intensive training are as follows: 1) the square result of each number from 1 to 10 in the natural number; ② A method of oral calculation for the square result of two digit number of 5 on a digit; ③ Some specific calculation results, such as 125 × 8=1000,25 × 4 = 100, 0.25 =, 0.75 =, 0.125 =, 0.375 =, 0.625 = etc. These special calculation results are frequently used in practice, homework and life. If we master and remember them skillfully, we can transform them into abilities, which play a good role in calculation and proce high efficiency< 5. Pay attention to cultivate the good habit of careful examination and calculation
the teaching of calculation also needs to train students to form the habit of careful examination and examination. Don't just shout "be careful!" to students, To teach methods, strict requirements, form habits, improve the accuracy of calculation
the new curriculum standard points out that we should pay attention to the cultivation of students' habit of inspection. Inspection is a good way, it can make people find their own mistakes in time and correct them in time. In the process of teaching, teachers should pay attention to strengthen the teaching of checking calculation, let students use different methods to test a problem, master the test method, and skillfully use this method to judge the correctness of the answers to similar problems
six relations between addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are often used in checking. The estimation is often based on the variation of proct and quotient. For example: according to the multiplier & gt; 1, proct & gt; Multiplicand (except 0); Multiplier = 1, proct = multiplicand; If the multiplier is less than 1, the proct is less than the multiplicand (except 0), you can judge which of the following questions is greater than the multiplicand, which is less than the multiplicand, and which is equal to the multiplicand: 8 × 、 nine × 、 one × 2、0.9 × 16、5 × 1、3 × 、 × 1 According to divisor > 1, quotient < divisor (except 0); Divisor = 1, quotient = dividend; If the divisor is less than 1, the quotient is greater than the divisor (except 0), it can be judged without calculation ÷ 14、8 ÷ 1 、21 ÷ 、 ÷ 7、2 ÷ 1、0.45 ÷ Is the quotient greater than the divisor, less than the divisor, or equal to the divisor< Sixth, enrich learning activities, be happy with teaching and learning, and stimulate students' interest
the calculation problem is composed of numbers and abstract operation symbols, which makes students easily feel irritable and tired. Therefore, teachers should
First of all, in my opinion, this problem is actually equivalent to a pseudo proposition. After the collapse of bitcoin, nearly 40 billion of funds did suffer losses. However, we know that bitcoin itself is the same as the stock market. Even if there is a decline, there will also be a surge. Therefore, this is only a short-term market fluctuation. But we can't look at bitcoin from the perspective of stocks. After all, bitcoin has fallen to the bottom before. Today, I'd like to discuss with you what losses bitcoin will cause to investors{ RRRRR}
Third, how to treat the investment of bitcoin
I have a suggestion under all the answers about bitcoin, that is, if you are an ordinary family, do not invest in bitcoin, because bitcoin itself is like stocks, but it does not conform to the objective economic laws of our market. Its scarcity, privacy and free mobility are not valuable in themselves