Guard against false virtual currency
Publish: 2021-05-01 11:44:57
1. China has banned these virtual currencies< (2) no organization or indivial is allowed to illegally engage in token issuance and financing activities
from the date of this announcement, all kinds of token issuance and financing activities shall be stopped immediately. Organizations and indivials that have completed the token issuance and financing should make arrangements such as refund, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks. Relevant departments will seriously investigate and deal with the activities of token issuance and financing that refuse to stop and the illegal behaviors in completed token issuance and financing projects< Fifth, the public should be highly alert to the potential risks in the financing and trading of token issuance
there are multiple risks in the financing and trading of token issuance, including the risk of false assets, the risk of business failure, the risk of investment speculation and so on. Investors should bear the investment risk on their own, and hope that the majority of investors will be wary of being cheated
for all kinds of illegal financial activities carried out by using the name of "currency", the public should strengthen the awareness of risk prevention and identification ability, and timely report relevant illegal clues< br />2017-09-04
from the date of this announcement, all kinds of token issuance and financing activities shall be stopped immediately. Organizations and indivials that have completed the token issuance and financing should make arrangements such as refund, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks. Relevant departments will seriously investigate and deal with the activities of token issuance and financing that refuse to stop and the illegal behaviors in completed token issuance and financing projects< Fifth, the public should be highly alert to the potential risks in the financing and trading of token issuance
there are multiple risks in the financing and trading of token issuance, including the risk of false assets, the risk of business failure, the risk of investment speculation and so on. Investors should bear the investment risk on their own, and hope that the majority of investors will be wary of being cheated
for all kinds of illegal financial activities carried out by using the name of "currency", the public should strengthen the awareness of risk prevention and identification ability, and timely report relevant illegal clues< br />2017-09-04
2. There is no difference between true and false digital currency, and there is no difference between good and bad digital currency. Digital currency is just a tool, the key is to see who plays with it. Some people just use digital currency as a tool of pyramid selling, making money out of thin air, carrying out false propaganda and taking money away
if you don't understand digital currency, you'd better not touch it. The water of digital currency is very deep. Digital currency is even more chaotic, deception is repeated. If you are interested, you can first learn about the crowdfunding project token on coin Ying China platform.
if you don't understand digital currency, you'd better not touch it. The water of digital currency is very deep. Digital currency is even more chaotic, deception is repeated. If you are interested, you can first learn about the crowdfunding project token on coin Ying China platform.
3. virtual currency is based on the virtual platform, so as long as the platform can confirm that the currency is real, the platform depends on the website, and as long as the website is identified, the platform can't be wrong
4. 1 Price stability risk
theoretically, if the existence of network currency affects the demand for the central bank's liabilities, and then interferes with the central bank's open market operation, it will have an impact on a country's monetary policy and price stability. However, from a practical point of view, the premise of network currency affecting price stability includes the following three aspects:
(1) from the analysis of the impact on the amount of money, although it is difficult to analyze the extent to which the network currency scheme creates money in the case of lack of information The best digital currency trading platform is "currency exchange")
however, most network currency systems operate in the prepaid mode, that is, issuing network currency when changing in real currency and withdrawing currency when changing out real currency, which has limited impact. In the famous network currency scheme, the money supply is stable and the supply is small, but we still need to be vigilant whether it can ensure that the money supply will maintain a stable level in the long run, and the impact of the change of exchange rate between network currency and real currency
(2) from the analysis of the impact on the speed of money circulation, cash use and money statistics, the impact of the technological innovation brought by the network currency scheme on the speed of money circulation is not clear
as an Internet instry, this largely depends on the number of active internet currency scheme users. If the network currency is widely accepted, it will have a substitution effect on the real currency of the central bank, thus recing the use of cash in transactions. In this case, the size of the central bank's balance sheet will be reced, and its ability to influence short-term interest rates will be weakened. The central bank will need to fight against risks through ways such as setting minimum reserves for cyber currencies. Substitution effect will aggravate the difficulty of monetary statistics and affect the relationship between monetary statistics and inflation, which is not concive to the realization of long-term price stability. In addition, the issue of network currency outside the central bank and the expansion of virtual credit will have an impact on the transmission of the central bank's interest rate decision in the economy and weaken the central bank's monetary control
(3) based on the analysis of the interaction between network currency and real economy, network currency can act as a real commodity trading medium and have an impact on real GDP
the impact of Internet money on real money supply depends on two aspects: one is the substitution effect of virtual economy on real economy; the other is the substitution effect of virtual economy on real economy; The second is the crowding out effect of network currency on real currency, that is, with the increase of the total amount of network currency, the amount of cash held by the public in real life decreases, resulting in the decrease of cash / deposit ratio and the increase of currency multiplier. In reality, the network virtual currency scheme will not affect the price stability at this stage, and the currency flow speed will not be significantly affected in the short and medium term. However, the interaction between network currency and real economy deserves attention
(2) financial stability risk
when the network virtual currency scheme operates outside the banking system, the most important factor of financial instability lies in its connection with the real economy, namely exchange rate and exchange market. Obviously, the closed network currency scheme and the one-way network currency scheme are not affected, so we should focus on the two-way network currency scheme. The value of two-way network currency depends on the level of money supply and demand in the exchange market. A big difference between network currency and real currency is that the network currency scheme is not based on the country or currency region, and the influence of virtual economy intensity, trade or proction capacity on its exchange rate is limited. The price and fluctuation of virtual money depend on five factors:
(1) money supply and other actions taken by money issuers. For example: to achieve a fixed or semi fixed exchange rate by intervening in the market
(2) network currency scheme shows network externality, and its monetary value depends on the number of users and merchants. As the number of consumers and businesses increases, their monetary value will increase accordingly. In addition, the exchange rate of network currency with small transaction volume fluctuates more
(3) virtual communities with clear and transparent policies and advanced security measures are easier to boost confidence, and the currency is stronger
(4) the reputation of network currency issuers in fulfilling their commitments. There is no "lender of last resort" in the virtual community, and the trust gained by the issuer is crucial to the exchange rate of internet currency
(5) speculation on the future value of Internet money and cyber attacks on virtual communities. Due to the immaturity of the system, low trading, speculative activities and network attacks, the two-way network currency scheme is inherently unstable. At present, the trading volume of these network currencies is small and the correlation with the real economy is low, so the stability of the financial system will not be affected. However, if Internet money becomes a substitute for traditional money in the future, it will bring instability to the financial system, and even distort the relative prices of goods and services. The impact of network currency system on the financial system largely depends on the number of active users and the number of merchants willing to accept virtual currency for real transactions. In addition, virtual currency has only exchange value and no use value. Generally, network currency is not based on assets with intrinsic value and is not supported by central bank credit. At present, these network monetary systems are not allowed to lend or borrow funds, so they can not pose a threat to the stability of the financial system. However, we should pay close attention to their development. If there is any change in the future, it will undoubtedly have an impact on the financial system.
theoretically, if the existence of network currency affects the demand for the central bank's liabilities, and then interferes with the central bank's open market operation, it will have an impact on a country's monetary policy and price stability. However, from a practical point of view, the premise of network currency affecting price stability includes the following three aspects:
(1) from the analysis of the impact on the amount of money, although it is difficult to analyze the extent to which the network currency scheme creates money in the case of lack of information The best digital currency trading platform is "currency exchange")
however, most network currency systems operate in the prepaid mode, that is, issuing network currency when changing in real currency and withdrawing currency when changing out real currency, which has limited impact. In the famous network currency scheme, the money supply is stable and the supply is small, but we still need to be vigilant whether it can ensure that the money supply will maintain a stable level in the long run, and the impact of the change of exchange rate between network currency and real currency
(2) from the analysis of the impact on the speed of money circulation, cash use and money statistics, the impact of the technological innovation brought by the network currency scheme on the speed of money circulation is not clear
as an Internet instry, this largely depends on the number of active internet currency scheme users. If the network currency is widely accepted, it will have a substitution effect on the real currency of the central bank, thus recing the use of cash in transactions. In this case, the size of the central bank's balance sheet will be reced, and its ability to influence short-term interest rates will be weakened. The central bank will need to fight against risks through ways such as setting minimum reserves for cyber currencies. Substitution effect will aggravate the difficulty of monetary statistics and affect the relationship between monetary statistics and inflation, which is not concive to the realization of long-term price stability. In addition, the issue of network currency outside the central bank and the expansion of virtual credit will have an impact on the transmission of the central bank's interest rate decision in the economy and weaken the central bank's monetary control
(3) based on the analysis of the interaction between network currency and real economy, network currency can act as a real commodity trading medium and have an impact on real GDP
the impact of Internet money on real money supply depends on two aspects: one is the substitution effect of virtual economy on real economy; the other is the substitution effect of virtual economy on real economy; The second is the crowding out effect of network currency on real currency, that is, with the increase of the total amount of network currency, the amount of cash held by the public in real life decreases, resulting in the decrease of cash / deposit ratio and the increase of currency multiplier. In reality, the network virtual currency scheme will not affect the price stability at this stage, and the currency flow speed will not be significantly affected in the short and medium term. However, the interaction between network currency and real economy deserves attention
(2) financial stability risk
when the network virtual currency scheme operates outside the banking system, the most important factor of financial instability lies in its connection with the real economy, namely exchange rate and exchange market. Obviously, the closed network currency scheme and the one-way network currency scheme are not affected, so we should focus on the two-way network currency scheme. The value of two-way network currency depends on the level of money supply and demand in the exchange market. A big difference between network currency and real currency is that the network currency scheme is not based on the country or currency region, and the influence of virtual economy intensity, trade or proction capacity on its exchange rate is limited. The price and fluctuation of virtual money depend on five factors:
(1) money supply and other actions taken by money issuers. For example: to achieve a fixed or semi fixed exchange rate by intervening in the market
(2) network currency scheme shows network externality, and its monetary value depends on the number of users and merchants. As the number of consumers and businesses increases, their monetary value will increase accordingly. In addition, the exchange rate of network currency with small transaction volume fluctuates more
(3) virtual communities with clear and transparent policies and advanced security measures are easier to boost confidence, and the currency is stronger
(4) the reputation of network currency issuers in fulfilling their commitments. There is no "lender of last resort" in the virtual community, and the trust gained by the issuer is crucial to the exchange rate of internet currency
(5) speculation on the future value of Internet money and cyber attacks on virtual communities. Due to the immaturity of the system, low trading, speculative activities and network attacks, the two-way network currency scheme is inherently unstable. At present, the trading volume of these network currencies is small and the correlation with the real economy is low, so the stability of the financial system will not be affected. However, if Internet money becomes a substitute for traditional money in the future, it will bring instability to the financial system, and even distort the relative prices of goods and services. The impact of network currency system on the financial system largely depends on the number of active users and the number of merchants willing to accept virtual currency for real transactions. In addition, virtual currency has only exchange value and no use value. Generally, network currency is not based on assets with intrinsic value and is not supported by central bank credit. At present, these network monetary systems are not allowed to lend or borrow funds, so they can not pose a threat to the stability of the financial system. However, we should pay close attention to their development. If there is any change in the future, it will undoubtedly have an impact on the financial system.
5. What are the risks of virtual currency investment
1. Fake virtual currency: criminals use virtual currency to defraud. Many investment platforms of virtual currency, the amount and speed of various virtual currencies issued by them are artificially controlled, and their source code is not open, so they can be issued infinitely. It can be said that they are completely in the "black box mode", and there is no consensus mechanism, Therefore, it is not a virtual currency in the traditional sense
2. Real virtual currency: the real virtual currency, such as bitcoin and Leyte, is not a necessity of life, and it is difficult for hoarders to create a shortage effect. Therefore, bitcoin market needs to constantly raise their own funds to boost market confidence, which will overdraw the financial resources of bitcoin lovers, It is not a game that the public and ordinary people can participate in, and it lacks sustainability
it's easy to be cheated when investing in virtual currency. This is because lawbreakers know that many people come into contact with virtual currency because they make money. In fact, investing in virtual currency also requires capital investment, because the unit price of real valuable currency is hard for many ordinary people to accept, and investing in virtual currency is easy to be used by lawbreakers, We must be vigilant.
1. Fake virtual currency: criminals use virtual currency to defraud. Many investment platforms of virtual currency, the amount and speed of various virtual currencies issued by them are artificially controlled, and their source code is not open, so they can be issued infinitely. It can be said that they are completely in the "black box mode", and there is no consensus mechanism, Therefore, it is not a virtual currency in the traditional sense
2. Real virtual currency: the real virtual currency, such as bitcoin and Leyte, is not a necessity of life, and it is difficult for hoarders to create a shortage effect. Therefore, bitcoin market needs to constantly raise their own funds to boost market confidence, which will overdraw the financial resources of bitcoin lovers, It is not a game that the public and ordinary people can participate in, and it lacks sustainability
it's easy to be cheated when investing in virtual currency. This is because lawbreakers know that many people come into contact with virtual currency because they make money. In fact, investing in virtual currency also requires capital investment, because the unit price of real valuable currency is hard for many ordinary people to accept, and investing in virtual currency is easy to be used by lawbreakers, We must be vigilant.
6. Your whole Internet of things digital currency is a pyramid scheme fraud organization. Where's the bullshit board of directors
7. The essence of virtual economy
no matter how much economists talk about virtual economy, the ugly essence of virtual economy can never be covered up: it doesn't proce any material object or utility value, and it plays financial tricks of cheating money with symbols and concepts. As for what is a virtual economy, it is not the financial securities instry, the real estate instry, the gambling instry, the collection instry, or even the sports and cultural undertakings that economists say. As long as it can proce procts and provide utility, whether it is material or spiritual, it should not be a virtual economy. For example, real estate is the creation of use value, if there is no speculation and bubble, it is not a virtual economy; If banks do not engage in financial derivatives, stocks and securities do not issue at a premium, collection does not engage in speculation, and sports culture does not engage in gimmicks, it is not a virtual economy. There is only one instry that is a natural and genuine virtual economy, namely gambling. Gambling is the essence of virtual economy. When the financial securities, real estate, collection and other instries use people's gambling psychology to circle and cheat money, it will become a virtual economy
gambling psychology is the concentrated expression of human selfish, gain for nothing, laziness and other bad human nature, of course, it is also the expression of risk-taking spirit and risk consciousness. There are risks in all economic investments, so there are more or less gambling mentality. Because of this, in addition to capital interest, the return on investment also has risk return. However, this kind of return on investment must be based on utility value creation. If we break away from the creation of utility value and only talk about risk and return, it will become pure speculation and gambling. Only by grasping the essential difference between investment and speculation can we really understand the essence of virtual economy
since we can't create value, how can we play the financial trick of making money with money? How can we circle and cheat money? The key to this trick is to create a financial bubble and an economic bubble. Super money, stock premium, high real estate and other commodity prices, and the circular valuation of various financial derivatives are all means of making bubbles. The essence of bubbles is the artificially high valuation or valuation. The trick of fictitious economy is to exploit the credibility gained by official or commercial speculation to cheat ordinary people's trust, to ince and amplify the gambling psychology of the people. When people go to the bubble market when they are mocking into the fire, the symbols in their hands (corresponding to stock or real value of commodities) are realized. In short, the trick of virtual economy is to create bubbles and realisk the value of virtual symbols. There are at least three evils in Virtual Economy: parasitism and kidnapping. Virtual economy is born because of the service of real economy. Because it can't proce goods and create value, its game is based on real economy. The hype of its symbols and concepts all relies on the proctivity and creativity of the real economy, but the symbols and concepts are not descriptions of the real economy, but exaggerations and even fictions. For example, when a company goes public or issues stocks, it must rely on the operation of real enterprises, and then package and speculate. Only by issuing stocks at a premium can it get money. For example, the over issuance of money must be implemented with the help of the concepts of high-speed economic growth and prosperity, investment stimulating domestic demand and other real economy operations
virtual economy parasitizes and kidnaps the real economy. As long as the real enterprise is favored by the venture capital, it will inevitably embark on the virtual road of packaging and speculation. In addition to earning the stock market premium, the enterprise's original proction and development track, its original development concept and instrial spirit are difficult to continue to maintain. Everything has to be done according to the logic of the venture capital< The second is fraud and deprivation. Today's so-called rich list, few are not involved in real estate, and few are not IPO. The richest people around the world are changing year by year. If you look at the history of their prosperity, they are basically on the same track: they earn the first bucket of gold through real estate, and then set up an entity enterprise as a shell to make certain "brilliant" performance, and then package and go public. The day of listing is the time to be on the rich list. After the circle of money, the real enterprise did not really make great progress, so it turned into cash and left. The next listed company will create the next rich. A listed company in a certain place will proce a local richest man who is short-lived. The rich are constantly emerging, and the real enterprises and the real economy have not developed much. Play IPO is to circle the money in the hands of ordinary people, which is not only fraud, but also deprivation
the third is extrusion and failure. All kinds of games and tricks of virtual economy are directed by the government and financial enterprises. A lot of money is left behind, leaving behind the housing bubble, stock market bubble, inflation and stagflation. When the monetary policy is loose, the real estate market and stock market are rising, and the real enterprises are not favored by funds; When the monetary policy is tight, the real enterprises, especially the small and medium-sized enterprises, will not get financial support, because the financial instry will only chase and manipulate the profiteering instry, the real estate instry is the real estate instry, and so is the stock and securities instry
in the name of developing the real economy, the virtual economy squeezes and destroys the real economy, and gains the profits of encircling and cheating money. Capital is innocent, but when capital is not used for investment but only for speculation, or nominal investment but substantive speculation, there will be crime and harm
it is no exaggeration to say that the evil and harm of virtual economy is not only the deprivation and destruction of the real economy and people's life, but also the phagocytosis of human material civilization and spiritual civilization. If the virtual economy is not abolished, it will eventually lead to the decline and degeneration of human beings
the reason why the United States is a virtual economic power is based on the power and hegemony of the United States as the number one power and the US dollar as the world currency. Of course, the virtual economy of the United States also has the crime and harm of fraud, deprivation and destruction, but this kind of fraud, deprivation and destruction is worldwide rather than local. The United States can buy any kind of material resources it wants to get in the world to improve the life of its people by issuing money all over the world. Just like all banks depriving real enterprises, the United States is the world bank. Compared with the United States, other countries in the world are real enterprises. The United States deprives other countries just as banks deprive enterprises
we can't engage in virtual economy, because if we engage in virtual economy, it will bring down our real economy. Therefore, first of all, we should abolish the virtual economy by ourselves. Second, we should start to wake up and can no longer be cheated and deprived by the virtual economy of the United States (Xiao Zhonghua)
no matter how much economists talk about virtual economy, the ugly essence of virtual economy can never be covered up: it doesn't proce any material object or utility value, and it plays financial tricks of cheating money with symbols and concepts. As for what is a virtual economy, it is not the financial securities instry, the real estate instry, the gambling instry, the collection instry, or even the sports and cultural undertakings that economists say. As long as it can proce procts and provide utility, whether it is material or spiritual, it should not be a virtual economy. For example, real estate is the creation of use value, if there is no speculation and bubble, it is not a virtual economy; If banks do not engage in financial derivatives, stocks and securities do not issue at a premium, collection does not engage in speculation, and sports culture does not engage in gimmicks, it is not a virtual economy. There is only one instry that is a natural and genuine virtual economy, namely gambling. Gambling is the essence of virtual economy. When the financial securities, real estate, collection and other instries use people's gambling psychology to circle and cheat money, it will become a virtual economy
gambling psychology is the concentrated expression of human selfish, gain for nothing, laziness and other bad human nature, of course, it is also the expression of risk-taking spirit and risk consciousness. There are risks in all economic investments, so there are more or less gambling mentality. Because of this, in addition to capital interest, the return on investment also has risk return. However, this kind of return on investment must be based on utility value creation. If we break away from the creation of utility value and only talk about risk and return, it will become pure speculation and gambling. Only by grasping the essential difference between investment and speculation can we really understand the essence of virtual economy
since we can't create value, how can we play the financial trick of making money with money? How can we circle and cheat money? The key to this trick is to create a financial bubble and an economic bubble. Super money, stock premium, high real estate and other commodity prices, and the circular valuation of various financial derivatives are all means of making bubbles. The essence of bubbles is the artificially high valuation or valuation. The trick of fictitious economy is to exploit the credibility gained by official or commercial speculation to cheat ordinary people's trust, to ince and amplify the gambling psychology of the people. When people go to the bubble market when they are mocking into the fire, the symbols in their hands (corresponding to stock or real value of commodities) are realized. In short, the trick of virtual economy is to create bubbles and realisk the value of virtual symbols. There are at least three evils in Virtual Economy: parasitism and kidnapping. Virtual economy is born because of the service of real economy. Because it can't proce goods and create value, its game is based on real economy. The hype of its symbols and concepts all relies on the proctivity and creativity of the real economy, but the symbols and concepts are not descriptions of the real economy, but exaggerations and even fictions. For example, when a company goes public or issues stocks, it must rely on the operation of real enterprises, and then package and speculate. Only by issuing stocks at a premium can it get money. For example, the over issuance of money must be implemented with the help of the concepts of high-speed economic growth and prosperity, investment stimulating domestic demand and other real economy operations
virtual economy parasitizes and kidnaps the real economy. As long as the real enterprise is favored by the venture capital, it will inevitably embark on the virtual road of packaging and speculation. In addition to earning the stock market premium, the enterprise's original proction and development track, its original development concept and instrial spirit are difficult to continue to maintain. Everything has to be done according to the logic of the venture capital< The second is fraud and deprivation. Today's so-called rich list, few are not involved in real estate, and few are not IPO. The richest people around the world are changing year by year. If you look at the history of their prosperity, they are basically on the same track: they earn the first bucket of gold through real estate, and then set up an entity enterprise as a shell to make certain "brilliant" performance, and then package and go public. The day of listing is the time to be on the rich list. After the circle of money, the real enterprise did not really make great progress, so it turned into cash and left. The next listed company will create the next rich. A listed company in a certain place will proce a local richest man who is short-lived. The rich are constantly emerging, and the real enterprises and the real economy have not developed much. Play IPO is to circle the money in the hands of ordinary people, which is not only fraud, but also deprivation
the third is extrusion and failure. All kinds of games and tricks of virtual economy are directed by the government and financial enterprises. A lot of money is left behind, leaving behind the housing bubble, stock market bubble, inflation and stagflation. When the monetary policy is loose, the real estate market and stock market are rising, and the real enterprises are not favored by funds; When the monetary policy is tight, the real enterprises, especially the small and medium-sized enterprises, will not get financial support, because the financial instry will only chase and manipulate the profiteering instry, the real estate instry is the real estate instry, and so is the stock and securities instry
in the name of developing the real economy, the virtual economy squeezes and destroys the real economy, and gains the profits of encircling and cheating money. Capital is innocent, but when capital is not used for investment but only for speculation, or nominal investment but substantive speculation, there will be crime and harm
it is no exaggeration to say that the evil and harm of virtual economy is not only the deprivation and destruction of the real economy and people's life, but also the phagocytosis of human material civilization and spiritual civilization. If the virtual economy is not abolished, it will eventually lead to the decline and degeneration of human beings
the reason why the United States is a virtual economic power is based on the power and hegemony of the United States as the number one power and the US dollar as the world currency. Of course, the virtual economy of the United States also has the crime and harm of fraud, deprivation and destruction, but this kind of fraud, deprivation and destruction is worldwide rather than local. The United States can buy any kind of material resources it wants to get in the world to improve the life of its people by issuing money all over the world. Just like all banks depriving real enterprises, the United States is the world bank. Compared with the United States, other countries in the world are real enterprises. The United States deprives other countries just as banks deprive enterprises
we can't engage in virtual economy, because if we engage in virtual economy, it will bring down our real economy. Therefore, first of all, we should abolish the virtual economy by ourselves. Second, we should start to wake up and can no longer be cheated and deprived by the virtual economy of the United States (Xiao Zhonghua)
8.
the airport bus departing from the railway station takes about half an hour and about 50 minutes to the airport. Address: south side of Kunming railway building I went to the scene myself. August 2018)
buses in other places leave at 7 o'clock
9. Fengtai District Talent Service Center, Beijing
address: No.6, santiao, Dong'an street, Fengtai Town, Beijing
address: No.6, santiao, Dong'an street, Fengtai Town, Beijing
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