The influence of the development of virtual currency on US dolla
bitcoin price has been cut by the waist
how to implement blockchain application is still the main problem. In addition to bitcoin, the large-scale application of blockchain in other scenarios has not yet reached the commercial stage. Looking back to the second half of 2017, the price of bitcoin almost reached a new high every day, and finally reached the peak in the South Korean exchange with the highest premium in the world - about 140000 yuan per piece. On June 3, 2018, as of press time, coinbase bitcoin trading platform quoted 49688 yuan, and the price of bitcoin has been cut. Since the beginning of this year, the price of bitcoin has rarely seen eye popping ups and downs, and the overall trend of monthly decline
bitcoin development status
according to the data of the in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of the blockchain instry released by the foresight Instry Research Institute, bitcoin prices showed a downward trend in May, with the overall market value falling from US $157.3 billion at the beginning of the month to US $127.4 billion at the end of the month, a decrease of 19%; In addition, there are 444000 active addresses and 197000 transfers per day. From the trend point of view, the number of active addresses and daily transfers are positively correlated with the transaction price. In May, the overall trend is volatile, and the downward trend is very obvious
reasons for the steady decline of bitcoin in the past half year
how to understand the "steady decline" of bitcoin in the past half year? There are two main reasons: firstly, the most important reason is that institutional investors and speculators who have accumulated a large number of "profit" are cashing in their profits and leaving the market; Secondly, before the blockchain instry has no real application and profit model, the rise of bitcoin price can only be regarded as speculative speculation. In addition, it is an undeniable fact that the Central Bank of China has made a decisive move to close the bitcoin trading platform, which has achieved remarkable results in preventing bitcoin speculation
at present, the domestic bitcoin exchanges have basically moved to foreign countries, which has nothing to do with China. Investors operate on those platforms at their own risk
the current market is not very good. Only when the market is good, can investors find ways to participate in bitcoin investment. As the total market value of the coin circle is still small, with more blockchain applications, there is still potential in the future
over consumed blockchain
e to the "tepid" price of bitcoin, blockchain, as its underlying technology, has reached the level of "known to all women and children", and even surpassed bitcoin in recent years
recently, a series of related reports are suspected of making up for the number and full of hype, and blockchain has obviously been over consumed. In addition to bitcoin, the large-scale application of blockchain in other scenarios has not yet reached the commercial stage
with the graal deepening of the understanding of blockchain technology, domestic enterprises have laid out blockchain technology, platforms and applications, including Internet enterprises such as network, Tencent, Ali, Jingdong, Netease, major banks, financial enterprises such as Ping An of China and Huawei. In terms of application, China actively explores and promotes blockchain + applications in the form of alliance chain and private chain to help solve the pain points of related instries, improve efficiency and rece costs.
from q-coin and counting roll used to buy props to bitcoin which can be exchanged with us dollar and euro today. It shows that the utilization rate and universality of virtual currency are graally increasing. I think this kind of virtual currency has both advantages and disadvantages. Virtual currency makes up for the deficiency of currency, but it will not replace the real currency
1. Security of virtual currency. The day before yesterday, a bitcoin trading platform headquartered in Japan was favored by many people. However, e to the loss of 750000 bitcoins from customers and 100000 bitcoins of its own, the company had to file for bankruptcy protection. This fully shows that the security of virtual currency is difficult to guarantee
2. The use of money cannot be regulated. The problem is that there is no manager similar to the central bank. Due to the strong anonymity, it is easy to be used for illegal transactions such as speculation and drugs, as well as money laundering. Without the network of financial institutions, it is difficult to grasp their liquidity, which will bring difficulties to taxation
although it has many uncertainties, virtual currency is very effective and reliable to a certain extent
1. The possibility of inflation of virtual currency is small, and it is not affected by policy. Avoiding the influence of the central government on finance, virtual currency can prove the stability of its value because of its limited circulation. It will not raise prices and lower the value of money because of the increase of money supply
2. Strong circulation. People can use bitcoin to trade anywhere in the world where there are networks and computers, which is very convenient
it not only saves time, but also saves a lot of transaction costs
after comparison, I think that the virtual currency will be saturated and will not pose a threat to the real currency. On the one hand, in the backward regions and countries, they rely more on currency, resulting in a gap with the developed regions. On the other hand, with the development of network technology, the security of virtual currency will be more and more difficult to determine. It is also very difficult for people to use a lot of money in the form of virtual currency in huge investment. Especially in a country with traditional culture such as China, people are more confident that they will hand over their property to the financial instry such as banks, rather than in the online world like flowers in the mirror< There is no comparability between bitcoin and stock. Stock is people's profit expectation for a company. For example, a company constantly proces new procts to increase its wealth. People can obtain wealth growth with the company by holding shares of the company. And the stock is an investment proct, without monetary attribute, it is impossible to say how much ICBC stock an iPad is worth. On the contrary, like bitcoin, the stock can be converted into legal currency through the exchange to purchase the iPad. Similarly, in the so-called companies that accept bitcoin payment, all of them are marked with legal currency. They accept bitcoin through a third-party company, and finally receive legal currency from a third-party company
therefore, stock is people's expectation for the future development of a company, and it is an investment proct. There is no comparison with bitcoin, which clamors to become a currency
2. The existence of money lies in circulation and pricing. A thing that has been reced to a speculative tool since its existence, expecting appreciation and redistributing wealth can not become money
3. As cndx God said, bitcoin will have 2.0 in the future, which will be seamlessly connected with 1.0. That's funny. Why should the inventor of 2.0 connect with 1.0? Just as bitcoin does not connect with RMB, it is another opportunity for wealth redistribution
4. The existence of virtual currency can only meet the money laundering needs of a small number of people, so there is a market. For example, if someone wants to launder US $1 million recently, the ratio of bitcoin to legal currency will change, which is also in line with the market rules. Of course, money laundering is risky. If you buy one million dollars of bitcoin, you will hold it forever without losing any money
5. My legal currency is in the bank. If I lose it, I can still get it back with my ID card. Is my bitcoin password gone? Who should I go to
6. The currency expected by cndx will not be lost. At most, it will play in a certain circle just like Q currency
7. This thing is the proct of anarchism. If you want to embody value, you can only do it without government. The distribution of wealth depends on power and blood. For example, if you hold 10000 bitcoins, ZF says not to use them, and you say I'll use them. Bang, you're dead. Oh, bitcoin has appreciated again, because the total amount is less than 10000.
1. The impact of exchange rate changes on the balance of import and export trade:
exchange rate changes will cause changes in the price of import and export goods, thus affecting a country's import and export trade. The devaluation of a country's currency is concive to increasing exports and restraining imports. On the contrary, if a country's currency appreciation, that is concive to imports, but not concive to exports; The effect of exchange rate change on non trade balance is the same as that on trade balance
Second, the impact of exchange rate changes on domestic price level: first, the impact on the price of trade goods; Second, the impact on the price of non trade goods The impact of exchange rate change on international capital flow is shown in two aspects: first, after the devaluation of the local currency, the unit foreign currency can be converted into more local currency, which will increase the inflow of foreign capital and rece the outflow of domestic capital; Second, if the external value of the local currency will be depreciated or not, and the foreign exchange rate will rise or not, it will affect people's expectations of the exchange rate, and then lead to domestic capital flight 4. The impact of exchange rate changes on foreign exchange reserves: the impact of currency depreciation on the scale of a country's foreign exchange reserves; The exchange rate change of reserve currency will affect the real value of a country's foreign exchange reserves; The frequent fluctuation of exchange rate will affect the status of reserve currency The impact of exchange rate changes on a country's domestic employment, national income and resource allocation:when a country's local currency exchange rate falls and foreign exchange rate rises, it is concive to promoting the country's export growth and restraining imports, which makes its export instry and import substitution instry develop vigorously, thus speeding up the development of the whole national economy and increasing domestic employment opportunities, National income also increased
extended data
exchange rate fluctuation is the two forms of exchange rate change under the floating exchange rate system, in which the exchange rate changes with the change of supply and demand at any time
when the demand for foreign exchange exceeds the supply, the exchange rate will rise from bottom to top, which means that the country's currency will appreciate
when the supply of foreign exchange exceeds the demand, the exchange rate will decrease from the top to the bottom, which means the devaluation of the country's currency. If China's currency continues to rise, it will affect the fluctuation of the exchange rate
It is necessary for employees to carry out disability appraisal according to different accidents, and the appraisal institutions are also different
the work-related injury and disability appraisal is applied in the municipal labor ability appraisal committee, and the appraisal time and place are arranged by the labor ability appraisal committee, which is generally in the service window of the Municipal Service Center
According to Article 23 of the regulations on work related injury insurance, the employer, the injured employee or their close relatives shall apply to the municipal work ability appraisal committee divided into districts for labor ability appraisal, and provide relevant information on the determination of work related injury and the medical treatment of work related injury
forensic expertise refers to the activities in which appraisers use science and technology or expertise to identify and judge the specific issues involved in litigation and provide expert opinions. In other words, judicial expertise refers to a kind of activity in which the judicial organ or the party entrusts the legal appraisal unit to use professional knowledge and technology to identify and judge the special problems in the case according to the legal proceres in the process of litigation
Article 11 of the general principles of judicial expertise procere
judicial expertise institutions shall accept the entrustment of judicial expertise uniformly
Article 12 when accepting an appraisal entrustment, a judicial appraisal institution shall require the consignor to issue an appraisal entrustment letter, provide the identity certificate of the consignor, and provide the appraisal materials required for the entrusted appraisal. Where the principal entrusts another person to act as agent, it shall require a power of attorney
the identification materials referred to in this general rule include inspection materials and identification data. Test materials refer to biological test materials and non biological test materials related to identification matters; Identification data refer to the records related to identification items on various carriers
the power of attorney shall specify the name of the client, the name of the judicial appraisal institution to be entrusted, the items entrusted for appraisal, the purpose of the appraisal items and the appraisal requirements
if the entrusted appraisal item belongs to re appraisal, it shall be indicated in the power of attorney
Article 13 the client shall provide authentic, complete and sufficient appraisal materials to the judicial appraisal institution, and shall be responsible for the authenticity and legality of the appraisal materials
the client shall not require or imply that the forensic appraisal institution and the forensic appraiser provide expert opinions according to their intention or specific purpose
Article 14 after receiving the entrustment, the judicial appraisal institution shall review the entrusted appraisal items, and accept the appraisal entrustment that belongs to the business scope of judicial appraisal, the purpose and requirements of the entrusted appraisal items are legal, and the appraisal materials provided are true, complete and sufficient
if the appraisal materials provided are incomplete or insufficient, the judicial appraisal institution may ask the client to supplement them; If the client has completed the supplement, it may accept it
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