On the issue of network virtual currency
Publish: 2021-05-02 15:36:09
1. virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, QQ currency of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver pattern (used for bixue love day game), and popular digital currencies since 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, doggy coin and Fuyuan coin. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world
network virtual currency can be roughly divided into
the first category is familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin (BTC), Wright currency (LTC), Fuyuan currency (FTC), etc. bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and it is also a new payment system. Fuyuan coin is an applied digital currency, similar to business points. Buy jewelry to get Fuyuan coin, which can be used to buy jewelry.
network virtual currency can be roughly divided into
the first category is familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin (BTC), Wright currency (LTC), Fuyuan currency (FTC), etc. bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and it is also a new payment system. Fuyuan coin is an applied digital currency, similar to business points. Buy jewelry to get Fuyuan coin, which can be used to buy jewelry.
2. The conditions for applying for the issuance service of game virtual currency are as follows. Conditions for application of online game virtual currency issuing Enterprises: (1) "online game virtual currency issuing enterprises" refer to online game operation enterprises that issue and provide virtual currency use services“ "Online game virtual currency transaction service enterprise" refers to the enterprise that provides platform service for online game virtual currency transaction among users. The same enterprise shall not operate the above two businesses at the same time 3 "Internet game virtual currency trading service enterprise" shall meet the relevant conditions for establishing an operating Internet cultural unit and the relevant provisions of the competent department of Commerce on e-commerce (platform) services.
3. If we do not include the electronic currency of the banking system, the network virtual currency can be roughly divided into:
the first category is the familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. Tencent is the most widely used company, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the first category is the familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. Tencent is the most widely used company, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
4. In fact, it is the proction process and method of virtual currency, in short, it is mining. Let's take bitcoin as an example to show that more people can go to bitcoin home and
anyone can run software on special hardware to become a bitcoin miner. Mining software monitors transaction broadcast through P2P network and performs appropriate tasks to process and confirm these transactions. Bitcoin miners can earn transaction fees paid by users to speed up transaction processing and additional bitcoin issued according to fixed formula
new transactions need to be included in a block with mathematical workload proof before they can be confirmed. This kind of proof is hard to generate because it can only be generated by trying billions of calculations per second. Miners need to run these calculations before their blocks are accepted and rewarded. As more people start mining, the difficulty of finding effective blocks will be automatically increased by the network to ensure that the average time to find a block remains at 10 minutes. Therefore, the competition for mining is very fierce, and no indivial miner can control the content contained in the block chain
workload proof is also designed to rely on previous blocks, which forces the time sequence of block chain. This design makes it extremely difficult to cancel previous transactions, because the workload proof of all subsequent blocks needs to be recalculated. When two blocks are found at the same time, the miner will process the first block received, and once the next block is found, it will be transferred to the longest block chain. This ensures that the mining process maintains a global consistency based on processing capacity
bitcoin miners can neither increase their rewards by cheating, nor deal with the fraulent transactions that destroy the bitcoin network, because all bitcoin nodes will reject the blocks containing invalid data that violate the bitcoin protocol rules. Therefore, even if not all bitcoin miners can be trusted, the bitcoin network is still secure.
anyone can run software on special hardware to become a bitcoin miner. Mining software monitors transaction broadcast through P2P network and performs appropriate tasks to process and confirm these transactions. Bitcoin miners can earn transaction fees paid by users to speed up transaction processing and additional bitcoin issued according to fixed formula
new transactions need to be included in a block with mathematical workload proof before they can be confirmed. This kind of proof is hard to generate because it can only be generated by trying billions of calculations per second. Miners need to run these calculations before their blocks are accepted and rewarded. As more people start mining, the difficulty of finding effective blocks will be automatically increased by the network to ensure that the average time to find a block remains at 10 minutes. Therefore, the competition for mining is very fierce, and no indivial miner can control the content contained in the block chain
workload proof is also designed to rely on previous blocks, which forces the time sequence of block chain. This design makes it extremely difficult to cancel previous transactions, because the workload proof of all subsequent blocks needs to be recalculated. When two blocks are found at the same time, the miner will process the first block received, and once the next block is found, it will be transferred to the longest block chain. This ensures that the mining process maintains a global consistency based on processing capacity
bitcoin miners can neither increase their rewards by cheating, nor deal with the fraulent transactions that destroy the bitcoin network, because all bitcoin nodes will reject the blocks containing invalid data that violate the bitcoin protocol rules. Therefore, even if not all bitcoin miners can be trusted, the bitcoin network is still secure.
5. Network virtual currency can be roughly divided into
the first category is familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin (BTC), Fuyuan coin (FTC) and Wright currency (LTC). Bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and can also be directly used in daily life as a new currency.
the first category is familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin (BTC), Fuyuan coin (FTC) and Wright currency (LTC). Bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and can also be directly used in daily life as a new currency.
6. Virtual currency can be divided into game currency and network token
game currency is mainly circulated by game companies and professional gamers through online tasks and ground sales
network token: it is a kind of virtual currency equivalent to normal currency that can circulate on the network. Such as the common Q coin. This is mainly to facilitate users in a variety of consumer activities on the network. In the early stage, free quantitative distribution is used to guide consumers to a virtual consumption habit. In the later stage, special sales channels are set up.
game currency is mainly circulated by game companies and professional gamers through online tasks and ground sales
network token: it is a kind of virtual currency equivalent to normal currency that can circulate on the network. Such as the common Q coin. This is mainly to facilitate users in a variety of consumer activities on the network. In the early stage, free quantitative distribution is used to guide consumers to a virtual consumption habit. In the later stage, special sales channels are set up.
7. No, the "currency" of game software is used in the game and will not flow into reality. Its attribute should be "goods" rather than money“ Charging money to play games "is like & quot; I bought two apples to eat; It's the same. It's the use of RMB to buy virtual goods or services, rather than exchange RMB for us dollars and other currencies. So you don't use the word "exchange rate" exactly. It's not a concept, so if game or software developers don't change the "exchange rate", they will never depreciate in the case of official recharge. For example, if you spend 10 yuan on QQ, you can charge 10 qq COINS. If you sell it to others, you can sell it for 7 yuan and 5 yuan. However, in the end, you will still use this Q coin in the virtual goods or services provided by Tencent, and your collection of Q coin will not have any value. So the equivalent is that you spend money directly on the purchase of Tencent's virtual goods or services. Therefore, virtual goods should be equivalent to "goods", rather than "currency". Therefore, no matter how many Q coins Tencent issues (in fact, as long as someone buys it, it can issue unlimited), it is only providing "goods", not "issuing currency". Of course, there is a virtual currency, which is not directly provided by a game or software developer. It is called "bitcoin". This virtual currency has real value. If you are interested, you can see the difference.
8. A few words, that is to standardize the online game virtual currency issue transactions
only in a few dozen words can we make it clear, to the effect that it is the first time to define the virtual currency of online games; Engaging in online game virtual currency business needs approval; The issuance and transaction of virtual currency in online games are standardized; Make it clear that virtual currency shall not pay for physical goods; When the service is terminated, the virtual currency must be returned to the user; Severely crack down on the use of virtual currency in gambling and other activities
only in a few dozen words can we make it clear, to the effect that it is the first time to define the virtual currency of online games; Engaging in online game virtual currency business needs approval; The issuance and transaction of virtual currency in online games are standardized; Make it clear that virtual currency shall not pay for physical goods; When the service is terminated, the virtual currency must be returned to the user; Severely crack down on the use of virtual currency in gambling and other activities
9. The calculation formula of the maximum bending normal stress is as follows: σ= M/ γ x*Wnx
where m is the maximum bending moment of the steel tube< br /> γ X is the plastic development coefficient of the section; For steel pipe section, it is taken as 1.15,
WNx - net section molus of steel pipe, also known as net section resistance moment. If the section is not weakened, it can be found in the section steel table in the steel structure design manual. If the section is weakened, it can be calculated according to the formula of material mechanics and the section size
the maximum normal stress of the steel pipe calculated by this formula should be less than the strength design value of the steel pipe (according to the different steel grades you choose, the strength design value of the steel pipe is also different, and this value can also be found in the steel structure design manual). To meet this requirement, the steel pipe meets the strength requirements under bending moment.
where m is the maximum bending moment of the steel tube< br /> γ X is the plastic development coefficient of the section; For steel pipe section, it is taken as 1.15,
WNx - net section molus of steel pipe, also known as net section resistance moment. If the section is not weakened, it can be found in the section steel table in the steel structure design manual. If the section is weakened, it can be calculated according to the formula of material mechanics and the section size
the maximum normal stress of the steel pipe calculated by this formula should be less than the strength design value of the steel pipe (according to the different steel grades you choose, the strength design value of the steel pipe is also different, and this value can also be found in the steel structure design manual). To meet this requirement, the steel pipe meets the strength requirements under bending moment.
10. No, the issue quantity of virtual currency is generally fixed, and it is issued according to certain rules, but not according to the limit needed in circulation. Let's take bitcoin as an example:
New bitcoin is generated through "mining", which is a competitive and decentralized process. This process involves indivials serving the bitcoin network and getting paid for it. Bitcoin miners use dedicated hardware to process transactions and protect bitcoin networks, and collect new bitcoins ring transactions
bitcoin protocol is designed to issue new bitcoin at a fixed rate. This makes bitcoin mining an extremely competitive instry. As more and more miners join the bitcoin network, it becomes more and more difficult to make profits. Miners must seek efficiency to cut proction costs. No central authority or developer has the right to control or manipulate the system to increase their profits. Any behavior that does not comply with the rules required by the system will be rejected by any bitcoin node in the world
bitcoin is issued at a predictable and graal decline rate. The number of new bitcoins will be halved year by year until the total number reaches 21 million. By then, bitcoin miners may be able to support only a large number of small transaction costs
since 2013, the popular virtual currencies are bitcoin, Laite coin, Fuyuan coin, Ruibo coin, Yuanbao coin and so on.
New bitcoin is generated through "mining", which is a competitive and decentralized process. This process involves indivials serving the bitcoin network and getting paid for it. Bitcoin miners use dedicated hardware to process transactions and protect bitcoin networks, and collect new bitcoins ring transactions
bitcoin protocol is designed to issue new bitcoin at a fixed rate. This makes bitcoin mining an extremely competitive instry. As more and more miners join the bitcoin network, it becomes more and more difficult to make profits. Miners must seek efficiency to cut proction costs. No central authority or developer has the right to control or manipulate the system to increase their profits. Any behavior that does not comply with the rules required by the system will be rejected by any bitcoin node in the world
bitcoin is issued at a predictable and graal decline rate. The number of new bitcoins will be halved year by year until the total number reaches 21 million. By then, bitcoin miners may be able to support only a large number of small transaction costs
since 2013, the popular virtual currencies are bitcoin, Laite coin, Fuyuan coin, Ruibo coin, Yuanbao coin and so on.
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