How to judge illegal blockchain virtual currency
1. The price fluctuates violently and the consumer protection is lacking:
virtual currency is the proct of network, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond the control of all people. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code<
2. Avoiding supervision and becoming the "accomplice" of criminal activities
virtual currency transaction is not protected by law:
virtual currency transaction is not illegal, and it is not illegal to invest in virtual currency. But how to get involved in virtual currency transactions is illegal and illegal. It may be suspected of illegal fund-raising.
(1) at present, there is no regulation to regulate the trading platform, but the trading platform should also fulfill the audit obligation. For example, when online trading various network virtual currencies, it should audit whether the currency is a network virtual currency based on blockchain technology
(2) if the trading platform knows that the online trading currency is suspected of MLM, but in order to collect Commission, it also provides trading services for the currency and promotes its development, once the currency is identified as MLM, the trading platform may have to bear certain legal liabilities
(3) at the same time, a large number of customers' funds are stored in the accounts of virtual currency trading institutions. However, all online virtual currency trading institutions are not qualified to absorb public funds, which makes trading institutions face the potential risk of illegal fund-raising
the 2017 version of the guide to the identification of internet pyramid selling (hereinafter referred to as the guide) lists several differences between virtual currency and pyramid selling currency:
(1) from the perspective of issuing mode, virtual currency does not rely on specific monetary institutions, it is a decentralized issuing mode according to specific algorithms; The MLM currency is mainly issued by a certain institution, and the profit is made by pulling the head
(2) from the perspective of transaction mode, virtual currency is a kind of sporadic transaction spontaneously formed by the market. After the scale is formed, the transaction is graally completed by a third party establishing an exchange, while MLM currency is issued by an institution and traded on its own platform
(3) from the perspective of implementation, virtual currency itself is an open source program, while the open source of MLM currency is completely ing other people's open source code, and there is no use of open source code to build programs, which is essentially controlled by the website as Q coin.
It is illegal to issue virtual currency privately
According to Article 29 of the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of RMB, no unit or indivial is allowed to print or sell token tickets to replace RMB in circulation on the market In addition, the "emergency notice of the State Council Office for rectifying unhealthy tendencies in the instry, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the people's Bank of China on prohibiting the issuance and use of various token certificates (cards)" also strictly prohibited similar issues 
extended data
virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"
market formation
the Internet has led to the emergence of a new market, which is a virtual market based on cyberspace. The Internet provides a lot of communication places for consumers, and also provides business market for enterprises. Enterprises must change from proct centered to service centered to customer centered. With the development of computer artificial intelligence technology and database technology, enterprises can conveniently collect customers' information, understand customers' needs in time, change business strategies and grasp economic arteries in real time
With the rapid development of computer and network communication technology, the application of Internet technology has graally penetrated into various fields of human activities, and the unlimited business opportunities that it contains make businesses turn their eyes to e-commerce. E-commerce is penetrating into all aspects of social and economic life at a speed that people can hardly imaginethe traditional finance is also closely watching this irresistible trend of global economic integration and networking. As a result, value-added services take art as the selling point and can be regarded as commodities; The sword in the game is not a brand-new financial services business philosophy - e-finance came into being
from the historical development process, to understand e-finance, we must start from the electronic finance and e-commerce. The so-called e-financialization means that financial enterprises adopt modern communication, computer, network and other information technology means in addition to Internet technology to improve the work efficiency of traditional financial service business, rece operating costs, realize the automation of financial business processing, informatization of financial enterprise management and scientific decision-making, and provide customers with faster and more convenient services, And then enhance the financial enterprise is the behavior of market competitive advantage
e-finance is a transcendence of financial electronization. Different from the electronic finance, the main technical basis of e-finance operation is the increasingly perfect Internet technology. Due to the characteristics of global connectivity, openness, quickness and low marginal cost of Internet technology, e-finance strengthens the restructuring and innovation of financial services business based on Internet technology, so that customers are free from the restrictions of business hours and places, and enjoy all kinds of high-quality and low-cost services provided by financial enterprises anytime and anywhere
with the development of Internet, the form of money is becoming more virtual, and there is an electronic money that only exists in the form of electronic signal
reference source: Network: virtual currency
tips from China Banking and insurance Regulatory Commission, the central information office, the Ministry of public security, the people's Bank of China and the State Administration of market supervision using the hot concept to hype, fabricating a variety of "tall and high" theories, and some also using celebrity big V "platform" publicity, taking airdrop "candy" as temptation, claiming that "currency value only rises but does not fall", "short investment cycle, high income, low risk", has strong bewitching. In practice, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of the so-called virtual currency, setting profit and withdrawal threshold. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens under the guise of ICO, IFO, IEO, etc., or hype virtual currency in the way of IMO under the banner of sharing economy, which has strong concealment and confusion
this kind of activity takes "financial innovation" as a gimmick, and its essence is the Ponzi scheme of "borrowing the new to repay the old", so it is difficult to maintain the capital operation for a long time. The general public should treat the blockchain rationally, not blindly believe the promises, establish a correct monetary concept and investment concept, and effectively improve the risk awareness; We can actively report to the relevant departments the illegal and criminal clues found
source: China Bank Insurance Regulatory Commission
"Financial crimes in the name of Internet finance are becoming more and more serious." Jiang Shuzhen, director and prosecutor of the economic crime Department of the Beijing municipal procuratorate, told reporters that in recent years, the number of cases of building self financing platform in the name of P2P and issuing false credit transfer projects to finance themselves has increased year by year, and the harm has become more and more serious. In addition, illegal fund-raising in the name of virtual currency and blockchain also began to appear
According to Jiang Shuzhen's analysis, there are still some problems in financial crime cases, such as difficult investigation and evidence collection, and many disputes on the application of law. For example, in the case of illegal fund-raising, the amount of evidence collection is large, cross regional evidence collection is difficult, and there are disputes between crime and non crime, indivial crime and unit crimein addition, the regulation of financial laws and regulations on new financial formats such as Internet finance is relatively backward. Jiang Shuzhen, for example, in recent years, there have been illegal and criminal activities such as "Huaqiang coin" and "five element coin" with virtual currency as a gimmick. On September 4, 2017, the central bank and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the "notice on preventing the risks of token issuance and financing", which timely reminded the public to be alert to the risks of token issuance and financing and transactions, and achieved good results. But what is the meaning of token, There is a lack of law enforcement norms to regulate the illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal activities. In view of the problems exposed in Internet finance, blockchain and other new formats, we should improve the relevant laws and regulations as soon as possible to promote the effective connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice
content source: Red Star News
Many friends are unfamiliar with bitcoin's computing power, bitcoin's mining machinery, mines and mining returns. Let's take a look at the operation mechanism between bitcoin and blockchain records in detail. First of all, what is blockchain? We can think of it as a distributed ledger and a corresponding credit network. In this network, everyone's behavior can be recorded on the chain, and it supports verification and retrospective investigation. Multiple chains are combined to form a block. We call it a miner who is responsible for recording this information on the chain
so, seeing here, I believe you can understand what is bitcoin's computing power and what is bitcoin's mining? In addition, the current mines are basically monopolized by large institutions, or the so-called entry threshold is very high. There is no investment of several million yuan or tens of millions of yuan. Basically, they are retail investors in the current bitcoin mining instry, and retail miners often give up mining because of the large fluctuation of computing power and the rise of electricity cost< br />
No, blockchain is the underlying technology, and virtual currency is mostly developed or derived from this underlying technology
Mr. Yuan Wang is engaged in the development of digital asset blockchain system. If necessary, you can search "Mr. Yuan Wang" on the Internet to find detailed communication.
A regular blockchain project that can be applied to blockchain financial solutions and double your investment will have the following points at the same time: (take out a small book and record)
1. There will be money, but it is not a virtual currency for speculation
why should there be money in blockchain projects? What is the function of this coin? Currency plays the role of voucher and circulation in the project. In fact, the slip can also play the role of voucher and circulation. For example, the IOU, or even the stamped IOU, can be used as voucher and circulation? Yes! However, notes can be forged, while things on the blockchain cannot be forged and are the only one. That's why blockchain projects need money. However, it should be noted that this currency is not used for speculation, but is complementary to the business. It not only has the property of transaction, but also has the property of cash dividend. Generally speaking, even if it is put still, it will not affect the project operation and investment income
2, there must be investment guarantee mechanism
that is to say, your income should be stable and sustainable, rather than based on speculation. It's said that you have to get your own return on investment. The so-called return on investment must be obtained without much cost. In other words, someone has to run the business and do something. Do you understand? Only in this way can you increase the value of your investment. The investment return mechanism should be guaranteed by law
3, with real business system and hematopoietic capacity
a complete business entity and hematopoietic capacity are the basis for all investments to gain value added! Without a complete business system and hematopoietic capacity, any investment will not get stable, reliable and sustainable value-added
if you want your investment insurance and safety, these three points are essential. If you have these three points at the same time, it will be sooner or later for you to make money. Without these three points, your investment will basically drift away