Institutions issuing virtual currency
Internet currency of Internet company, QQ currency of Tencent company, q-point, voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), and silver pattern (used for bixue Qingtian game)
network virtual currency can be roughly divided into:
the first category is familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency
the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services
the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin (BTC), Wright currency (LTC), etc. bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and can also be directly used in daily life as a new currency
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strict law enforcement:
(23) enterprises engaging in online game virtual currency issuance and trading services without permission shall be investigated and dealt with by cultural administrative departments at or above the provincial level in accordance with the Interim Provisions on Internet culture management
(24) for the online game virtual currency issuing and trading service enterprises that violate the requirements of this circular, the cultural administrative department and the competent commercial department shall notify them to rectify within a time limit. Those who fail to rectify within the time limit shall be investigated and dealt with by relevant departments according to law (25) establish a coordination mechanism for the management of virtual currency in online games, and intensify the crackdown on illegal activities such as "number theft", "private service", "plug-in", illegal profits, money laundering, etc. All departments should regularly communicate, coordinate and cooperate with each other, timely report the relevant situation, and do a good job in the management of online game virtual currency within their respective responsibilities (26) the online game virtual currency issued by the online game operation enterprise shall not coincide with the name of the props in the game. The administrative provisions for props in online games shall be formulated separately by the cultural administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with relevant departmentssource: Internet virtual currency
The monetary gold and silver Bureau of the people's Bank of China issued the "risk warning on issuing or promoting digital currency in the name of the people's Bank of China". In the risk warning, the central bank stressed: our bank has not issued legal digital currency, nor authorized any institutions and enterprises to issue legal digital currency, and there is no promotion team. At present, the so-called "digital currency" in the market is not legal digital currency. The central bank stressed that the so-called "digital currency" launched by some institutions and enterprises and the so-called promotion of the central bank's issuance of digital currency may involve pyramid selling and fraud
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There is no official recognition of any virtual currency in China
different from sovereign currency, the "credit" basis of "virtual currency" is mathematical algorithm, and its price depends on the reliability of the algorithm, market confidence and other factors. There are many defects and loopholes in technology, and its value foundation is very fragile
the China Internet Finance Association recently announced that bitcoin and other so-called "virtual currencies" lack a clear value basis, the market has a strong speculative atmosphere, the price fluctuates violently, and investors blindly follow suit, which is easy to cause capital losses. There is no legal basis for the establishment of various so-called "currency" trading platforms in China
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in recent years, the price of bitcoin has risen rapidly, attracting a large number of people to enter. A large number of "virtual currencies" followed suit. In 2017, the price of Leyte increased by 476%, the price of Ruibo increased by 54 times, and the price of ether increased by 13 times
Li Aijun, Dean of the Internet Finance and Law Research Institute of China University of political science and law, believes that virtual currency is the proct of networking, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond everyone's control. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code
Li Aijun, Dean of the Internet Finance and Law Research Institute of China University of political science and law, believes that virtual currency is the proct of networking, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond everyone's control. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code
Du Yan believes that the existence of bitcoin and exchanges and other instrial chains has constructed an illegal financial market for asset transfer and financing beyond legal tender, increased the difficulty of regulatory authorities in managing financial security and stability, and promoted regulatory arbitrage and financial crimes. The risks and social security risks it brings to the financial market are far higher than its innovative value
investors should stick to rational investment, not blindly follow the trend, nor take chances. There are risks in investment, especially in the face of a new model, we should be more cautious in investment, so as not to become the target of wealth plunder by criminals
China's regulatory authorities have stopped the issuance and trading of virtual currency, and China's policy does not allow the issuance of any virtual currency
China does not have the first legal virtual currency. At the end of 2013, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions issued the bitcoin risk notice, which clearly defined bitcoin as a special Internet commodity, and the public can buy and sell it freely on the premise of taking their own risks
other digital confidential currencies are also suitable, such as Laite coin, the ancestor of Shanzhai coin, Fuyuan coin for business points in jewelry instry, dog coin for small reward, etc. But although virtual currency exists legally in our country, it is illegal to cheat under the guise of virtual currency
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as the proct of e-commerce, virtual currency has begun to play an increasingly important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers
fraud
the private transactions of online virtual currency have realized the two-way circulation between virtual currency and RMB to a certain extent. The activity of these traders is to buy all kinds of virtual currencies and procts at a low price, and then sell them at a high price to earn profits. With the increase of such transactions, there are even virtual mints
in addition to the virtual currency provided by the main company, there are also some people who specialize in "virtual coin making" to obtain virtual currency by playing games and then resell it to other players. Take Wenzhou as an example, there are about seven or eight such "virtual mints" with four or five hundred practitioners. This not only creates a bubble for the price of the virtual currency itself, but also causes trouble for the normal sale of the issuing company. It also provides a platform for selling and collecting money and money laundering for various cyber crimes. p>
impact system
in modern financial system, the issuers of money are generally central banks, which are responsible for the management and supervision of money operation. As the equivalent exchange goods used to replace the real currency circulation on the Internet, the virtual currency on the Internet is essentially the same as the real currency. The difference is that the issuers are no longer central banks, but Internet companies
if the development of virtual currency makes it form a unified market, each company can exchange with each other, or virtual currency is integrated and unified, and all of them are based on the same standard and price, then in a sense, virtual currency is currency, which is likely to form a threat impact on the traditional financial system or economic operation
network problems
in addition to direct cash, virtual currency can also be purchased by SMS, internet transfer and fixed telephone recharge. These ways of purchase not only provide convenience for users, but also have many risks
such as embezzlement of telephone recharge and purchase by minors. In addition, virtual currency does not have the anti-counterfeiting technology of real currency. Computer hackers may use its security loopholes to proce counterfeit currency. Relevant personnel of the State Administration for Instry and Commerce said that virtual currency transaction is a business behavior derived from the Internet era, and there are no clear legal provisions to regulate it, and there are no items related to virtual goods transaction in the scope of instrial and commercial registration
but when the virtual property transaction graally employs people, places are fixed, transaction profits are clear, and has the nature of operation, it may involve market order and tax issues. Even game operators have no ability to control. There are a large number of "counterfeit banknote makers" in the network. Take the winger who is mainly engaged in chess and card online games as an example, the purchasing power of his online currency has shrunk by nearly 40% in one year. Many people point out that such inflation will only damage netizens and make them lose confidence in the Internet
reference source : network virtual currency
the association is just a special institution issued by the state, which is convenient for foreign currency exchange, a special commodity economy. In addition, money is not a problem of chaos. If money circulation and the country's economic imbalance account for the proportion of total output value, it may lead to one of the two consequences, one is inflation. Second, economic crisis. The annual macro-control and evaluation of GDP determine the amount of money in the next year. In order to maintain the economic balance of the country. Now, we can think about how the virtual currency in online games came from the society. The answer is very simple, most of the money in the game through killing monsters and winning virtual technology, no game will be a special currency issue. In other words, game currency can grow indefinitely. Therefore, this game is a very common case of inflation. Similarly, other virtual items in the game only need to be added in an appropriate way (such as plug-ins), or you can ignore the daily economic law and increase infinitely. If the property is suffering from these two completely different economic laws and influences, what will be the consequences?
1. What is an "unregistered trademark"?
an unregistered trademark refers to a trademark that has not been registered by the competent authorities of the state and the user does not have the exclusive right to use the trademark. Unregistered trademarks do not enjoy the exclusive right to use trademarks and cannot be protected by the trademark law< Article 6 of the Trademark Law of the people's Republic of China stipulates that "goods that are required to use registered trademarks by the state must apply for trademark registration, and those that have not been approved for registration shall not be sold in the market."< At present, tobacco procts are required to use registered trademarks according to laws and regulations in China. Article 19 of the newly revised "tobacco monopoly law" stipulates: "cigarettes, cigars and packaged cut tobacco must apply for trademark registration, and those that have not been approved for registration shall not be proced or sold. It is forbidden to proce or sell tobacco procts that counterfeit the registered trademarks of others. " Article 22 of the newly revised regulations for the implementation of the tobacco monopoly law stipulates that "cigarettes, cigars and packaged cut tobacco shall use registered trademarks."< Article 3 of the trademark law stipulates: "trademarks approved and registered by the Trademark Office are registered trademarks, including commodity trademarks, service trademarks, collective trademarks and certification trademarks; The trademark registrant shall enjoy the exclusive right to use the trademark and shall be protected by law. "
therefore, the biggest risk for an enterprise to use an unregistered trademark is that the trademark cannot be protected by relevant laws. The enterprise does not enjoy the exclusive right to use the trademark, and other enterprises can also use the trademark
for example, the & quot; The earth & quot; Brand tractor is very popular with consumers because of its high quality and low price. But enterprise a is not registered; The earth & quot; Trademark, other manufacturers have in their own proction of tractors marked with & quot; The earth & quot; The words are sold, thus harming the interests of enterprise a
2. It is easy to be preempted by others.
according to the Trademark Law of our country, the exclusive right to use a trademark can only be obtained through trademark registration, which adopts the principle of application first, that is, Whoever applies for registration first has the exclusive right to use the trademark
If an enterprise uses an unregistered trademark, once the trademark is successfully registered by others, the enterprise may no longer be able to use the trademark, and the manpower, material and financial resources previously spent on publicizing the trademark will be wasted
3. It's easy to infringe others' exclusive right to use trademarks.
using unregistered trademarks is easy to infringe others' exclusive right to use trademarks. If the unregistered trademark used by an enterprise is the same as or similar to the trademark previously registered by others, it may infringe the exclusive right to use the trademark of the enterprise, thus causing trademark disputes, and even bring the two parties to court. If it is finally determined that the enterprise has indeed infringed the exclusive right of trademark of others, it may also compensate others for their economic losses
4. Trademark cannot be the intangible assets of an enterprise
intangible assets refer to the identifiable non monetary assets without physical form owned or controlled by an enterprise. In the field of intellectual property, intangible assets include patent rights and trademark rights
China's trademark law stipulates that only successfully registered trademarks can be protected by law and trademark rights can be formed. If an enterprise uses an unregistered trademark, the trademark will not be protected by law, it will not form a trademark right, and it will not become an intangible asset of the enterprise
do you understand now? The risks of using an unregistered trademark are not small. You can never avoid the risks of not registering a trademark< 4. How to register a trademark safely and quickly
1. Do a good job of trademark inquiry before applying for a registered trademark
trademark approximate inquiry refers to concting approximate retrieval according to the trademark elements such as graphics and words, which can retrieve whether there are the same or similar previously registered trademarks or previously applied trademarks on the same or similar goods
through the approximate query of trademarks, the probability of rejection of trademarks can be reced, so as to shorten the registration time of trademarks
2. The combination trademark should be registered separately
the combination trademark refers to the trademark formed by any two or more of the six elements of "text, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional logo and color combination"
in our country, the examination of combined trademark is carried out by means of single examination of each constituent element. The words, letters, graphics and other elements of combined trademark must be guaranteed not to be the same or similar to the registered or being registered trademark of others before they can pass the examination
if the combined trademarks are not registered separately, once a certain element is similar, the whole trademark will be rejected, which will affect the whole body. And separate registration, even if one of the trademarks is rejected, does not affect the other parts of the application.