CP virtual currency

1.

1、 Common analysis of virtual currency (1) bitcoin solution is designed and created by Japanese programmer Nakamoto (alias) in 2009, and it is the most successful and controversial network currency at present. Bitcoin scheme is based on P2P network architecture, which has been operating in the world, and can be used for all kinds of virtual and real goods and services transactions

In theory, if the existence of network currency affects the demand for the central bank's liabilities, and then interferes with the central bank's open market operation, it will have an impact on a country's monetary policy and price stability. However, from a practical point of view, the premise of network currency affecting price stability includes the following three aspects:

(1) from the analysis of the impact on the amount of money, although it is difficult to analyze the extent to which the network currency scheme creates money in the case of lack of information

However,
however, most Internet money systems operate in prepaid mode, that is, issuing Internet money when the real money is exchanged in and withdrawing money when the real money is exchanged out. In the famous network currency scheme, the supply of money is stable and the supply is small, but we still need to be vigilant whether it can ensure that the money supply will maintain a stable level in the long run, and the impact of the change of exchange rate between network currency and real currency

(2) from the analysis of the impact on the speed of money circulation, the use of cash and money statistics, the impact of the technological innovation brought by the network currency scheme on the speed of money circulation is not clear

as an Internet instry, it largely depends on the number of active internet currency scheme users. If the network currency is widely accepted, it will have a substitution effect on the real currency of the central bank, thus recing the use of cash in transactions
in this case, the scale of the central bank's balance sheet will be reced, and its ability to influence short-term interest rates will also be weakened. The central bank will need to fight against risks through ways such as setting minimum reserves for cyber currencies. Substitution effect will aggravate the difficulty of monetary statistics and affect the relationship between monetary statistics and inflation, which is not concive to the realization of long-term price stability. In addition, the issuance of network currency outside the central bank and the expansion of virtual credit will have an impact on the central bank's interest rate decision in the economy and weaken the central bank's monetary control

(3) from the analysis of the interaction between network currency and real economy, network currency can act as a real commodity trading medium and have an impact on real GDP

The influence of network money on real money supply depends on two aspects: one is the substitution effect of virtual economy on real economy; the other is the substitution effect of virtual economy on real economy; The second is the crowding out effect of Internet money on real money, that is, with the increase of the total amount of Internet money, the amount of cash held by the public in real life decreases, resulting in the decrease of cash / deposit ratio and the increase of money multiplier. In reality, the network virtual currency scheme will not affect the price stability at this stage, and the money flow speed will not be significantly affected in the short and medium term. However, the interaction between network currency and real economy deserves attention

(2) financial stability risk when the virtual currency scheme operates outside the banking system, the most important factor of financial instability lies in its connection with the real economy, namely exchange rate and exchange market. Obviously, the closed network currency scheme and the one-way flow network currency scheme are not affected, so we should focus on the two-way flow network currency scheme. The value of two-way network currency depends on the level of money supply and demand in the exchange market. A big difference between network currency and real currency is that the network currency scheme is not based on the country or currency region, and the influence of virtual economy intensity, trade or proction capacity on its exchange rate is limited. The price of virtual money and its fluctuation depend on five factors:

(1) money supply and other actions taken by currency issuers. For example: to achieve a fixed or semi fixed exchange rate by intervening in the market

(2) the network currency scheme shows network externality, and its monetary value depends on the number of users and merchants. As the number of consumers and businesses increases, their monetary value will increase accordingly. In addition, the exchange rate of network currency with small transaction volume fluctuates more

(3) the virtual community with clear and transparent policies and advanced security measures is easier to boost confidence and the currency is stronger

(4) the reputation of network currency issuers in fulfilling their commitments. There is no "lender of last resort" in the virtual community, and the trust gained by the issuer is crucial to the exchange rate of internet currency

(5)
speculation on the future value of Internet money and cyber attacks on virtual communities. Due to the immaturity of the system, low trading, speculative activities and network attacks, the two-way network currency scheme is inherently unstable
qualitative. At present, the trading volume of these network currencies is small and the correlation with the real economy is low, so the stability of the financial system will not be affected. However, if Internet money becomes a substitute for traditional money in the future, it will bring instability to the financial system and even distort the relative prices of goods and services. The impact of network currency system on the financial system largely depends on the number of active users and the number of merchants who are willing to accept virtual currency for real transactions. In addition, virtual currency has only exchange value and no use value. Generally, network currency is not based on assets with intrinsic value and is not supported by central bank credit. At present, these network monetary systems are not allowed to lend
or borrow funds, so it can not pose a threat to the stability of the financial system, but we should pay close attention to its development. If there is any change in the future, it will undoubtedly have an impact on the financial system

(3) stability risk of payment system

in a specific virtual community, virtual currency payment activities have evolved into a "real" payment system, facing typical risks related to the payment system: credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and legal risk. The nature, scale and ration of these risks are largely determined by the design of the system or the degree of lack of liquidity, so it is difficult for the network virtual currency scheme to avoid or control these risks. According to the core principles of payment system (CP) issued by the bank for International Settlements (BIS), the network virtual currency scheme does not conform to most of the contents of CP, and does not belong to the systemically important payment system. Therefore, it will not cause
or transmit shocks in the global financial system. At present, there is no systematic risk in the network currency system outside these virtual communities

2. Lack of corresponding supervision and protection mechanism

in the real economy, the central bank plays the role of lender of last resort and has no default risk, so it can take actions in the case of payment crisis or unpredictable liquidity shortage to avoid chain reaction. However, in the network virtual currency scheme
it is impossible to use network currency as settlement asset. Because network currency simply depends on the credibility of the issuer, it can not be widely accepted as a means of payment, so network currency can not be regarded as a safe currency. In addition, commercial banks are required to accept prudential supervision, which reces the possibility of default, and the security of money in commercial bank accounts is higher than that of network currency. A fundamental risk of network currency is that the settlement institution of network currency scheme is not subject to any supervision, no institution is responsible for its behavior, and there is no investor / depositor protection mechanism, which causes the user to bear all the risks

(4) risk of absence of supervision generally speaking, supervision lags behind the development of science and technology. The network virtual currency program was established in the late 1990s, but it was not until 2006 that some government agencies in the United States began to analyze these programs. Due to the lack of
supervision and the anonymity, invisibility and difficulty in tracking of its transactions, the network virtual currency scheme is very easy to be used by terrorist activities, fraud, money laundering and other illegal activities. At present, many government departments in many countries are considering whether to recognize or
legalize these virtual schemes and bring them into the scope of supervision, so as to support the innovation of currency and payment forms, protect the rights and interests of consumers and financial stability, and inhibit the use of virtual currency schemes to engage in criminal activities
at present, the uncertainty of the legal status of the virtual currency scheme may also bring challenges to the government authorities

(5) reputation risk of monetary authority the reputation of Monetary Authority (central bank) is the key factor to determine the effectiveness of monetary policy. The public's trust in fiat money is closely related to the image of the central bank, which pays close attention to its reputation. The ECB defines reputation risk as the risk of deterioration of reputation, credit or public image. As the network currency scheme is related to money and payment, it is generally believed that it belongs to the responsibility of the central bank, so we should be alert to the reputation risk it may bring to the central bank. However, in the case of small scale, the impact of the failure of the network currency scheme is limited, but its high volatility and instability also aggravate the possibility of failure and attract extensive media coverage. If the network currency is allowed to develop continuously without
regulation, the central bank may be considered as dereliction of ty and affect its reputation

(6) the risk of investors' loss
for exchange value, the public has a higher recognition of the investment value of network virtual currency, and it is investment based transactions that accelerate the formation of virtual currency market. Like other investment markets, participants in virtual money market will also face potential losses caused by market risk, credit risk and policy risk. Take bitcoin as an example: from 2009 to early 2010, bitcoin was worthless; In the summer of 2010, bitcoin trading began to enter the golden
period. As the supply was far less than the demand, the value of online trading began to rise. In early November, bitcoin was silent at 29 cents for many days, and then jumped to 36 cents; In February 2011, bitcoin continued to appreciate, and its exchange rate with us dollar
reached 1:1; In 2013, the price of bitcoin achieved a "Big Bang" growth, and hit US $1242 on November 29, 2013, surpassing the gold price of US $1241.98/ounce in the same period. Fierce price fluctuations make market participants face huge speculative risks. Unlike mature capital markets such as stocks and bonds, the depth of bitcoin market is insufficient, and it is mainly held in the hands of large investors with low degree of diversification. Bitcoin price is easily affected by large investors' buying and selling behavior, and also easily manipulated by speculators. At the same time, different countries have different attitudes towards bitcoin, Germany, the United States and other countries hold an open and supportive attitude, and Thailand, Brazil and other countries regard bitcoin related activities
as illegal. Every country's attitude and measures will have a significant impact on the price of bitcoin, especially in the short term

virtual currency is always inferior to real currency< br />

2.

It is difficult to avoid the typical risks related to the payment system. In a specific virtual community, virtual currency payment activities have evolved into a "real" payment system, facing the typical risks related to the payment system: credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and legal risk. The nature, scale and ration of these risks largely depend on the design of the system or the degree of lack of liquidity. It is difficult for the network virtual currency scheme to avoid or control these risks. According to the core principles of important payment system (CP) issued by the bank for International Settlements (BIS), the network virtual currency scheme does not conform to most of the contents of CP, and does not belong to the systemically important payment system. Therefore, it will not cause or transmit shocks to the global financial system. At present, there is no systematic risk in the network currency system outside these virtual communities

2. Lack of corresponding supervision and protection mechanism

in the real economy, the central bank plays the role of lender of last resort and there is no default risk, so it can take actions in the case of payment crisis or unpredictable liquidity shortage to avoid chain reaction. In the network virtual currency scheme, network currency is not the settlement asset. Because network currency simply depends on the credibility of the issuer, it can not be widely accepted as a means of payment, so network currency can not be regarded as a safe currency. In addition, commercial banks are required to accept prudential supervision, which reces the possibility of default. The security of money in commercial bank accounts is higher than that of network currency. A fundamental risk of network currency is that the settlement institution of network currency scheme is not subject to any supervision, no institution is responsible for its behavior, and there is no investor / depositor protection mechanism, which causes the user to bear all the risks

(4) risk of absence of supervision generally speaking, supervision lags behind the development of science and technology. The network virtual currency program was established in the late 1990s, but it was not until 2006 that some government agencies in the United States began to analyze these programs. Due to the lack of supervision and the anonymity, invisibility and difficulty in tracking of its transactions, the network virtual currency scheme is easily used by terrorist activities, fraud, money laundering and other illegal activities. At present, many government departments in many countries are considering whether to recognize or legalize these virtual schemes and bring them into the scope of supervision, so as to support the innovation of currency and payment forms, protect consumers' rights and interests and financial stability, and restrain the use of virtual currency schemes to engage in criminal activities. At present, the uncertainty of the legal status of the virtual currency scheme may also bring challenges to the government authorities

The reputation of Monetary Authority (central bank) is the key factor to determine the effectiveness of its policies, especially monetary policy. The public's trust in fiat money is closely related to the image of the central bank, which pays close attention to its reputation. The ECB will define reputation risk as the risk of deterioration of reputation, credit or public image. As the network currency scheme is related to money and payment, it is generally believed that it belongs to the responsibility of the central bank, so it is necessary to guard against the reputation risk it may bring to the central bank. Although in the case of small scale, the impact of the failure of the network currency scheme is limited, its high volatility and instability also increase the possibility of failure and attract extensive media coverage. If the network currency is allowed to develop continuously without regulation, the central bank may be regarded as dereliction of ty and affect its reputation

Compared with the exchange value, the public has a higher recognition of the investment value of network virtual currency, and it is the transaction based on investment that accelerates the formation of virtual currency market. Like other investment markets, the participants of virtual money market will also face the potential losses caused by market risk, credit risk and policy risk. Take the bitcoin as an example: from 2009 to the beginning of 2010, bitcoin was worthless; In the summer of 2010, bitcoin trading began to enter the golden age. Because the supply was far less than the demand, the value of online trading began to rise. In early November, bitcoin was silent at 29 cents for many days, and then jumped to 36 cents; In February 2011, the bitcoin continued to appreciate, and its exchange rate with the US dollar reached 1:1; In 2013, the bitcoin price achieved a "Big Bang" growth, and hit US $1242 on November 29, 2013, exceeding the gold price of US $1241.98/oz in the same period. Fierce price fluctuations make market participants face huge speculative risks

unlike mature capital markets such as stocks and bonds, bitcoin market is not deep enough, and it is mainly held in the hands of large investors with low degree of diversification. Bitcoin price is easily affected by large investors' trading behavior and controlled by speculators. At the same time, different countries have different attitudes towards bitcoin. Germany, the United States and other countries hold an open and supportive attitude. Thailand, Brazil and other countries regard bitcoin related activities as illegal. Every country's attitude and measures will have a significant impact on its price, especially in the short term

3. The rise of all digital currencies before [cp] is the price bubble.
we saw six big bubbles, one more serious than one, and each was epic. But when you look back, they're like dots on a chart. With every bubble emerging, trading activity soared, which is what we see now.
many investors have heard about the huge profits of early cryptocurrency investment, and they have entered the market to buy cryptocurrency in order to get higher profits. This has driven the valuation of major cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, Leyte, ethereal and so on to soar

however, recently, the soaring market of the currency circle has ended and replaced by the bear market

just yesterday, bitstamp data showed that bitcoin fell below the $6000 mark, which was broken again after it fell below the $6000 mark at the end of June. In just two weeks, bitcoin has entered a bear market, returning to bear market for the fourth time this year. Compared with the highest level of the year set at the beginning of the year, bitcoin has long been "cut"

recently, ether currency fell by 17%, the biggest one-day drop since March. Ripple, ether and other digital currencies all fell

it is generally believed in the market that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) delayed the approval of issuing bitcoin ETF is the main reason for this round of slump. As the ETF is the first digital monetary financial proct, the setback on its listing has dealt a huge blow to the market

according to the analysis of Wall Street, if bitcoin and Ethernet become the new mainstream means of financial payment or the underlying foundation of other commercial applications, their prices will naturally drive up. On the contrary, the price downturn of digital currency may last for quite a long time[/ cp]

4. [CP] the harm of virtual currency
being kind-hearted, capable and knowledgeable, and being able to distinguish between good and evil is called virtue, and virtue is precious. Only when everyone has virtue can we see the greatness of a nation and the ancient culture of a healthy and powerful country
as we all know, with the development of the Internet today, fancy ways of playing emerge in endlessly, some of which bring benefits to human beings, and some of which bring harm to human beings. In the market, we all know that there is a kind of worry like currency on the Internet, which is like playing games. You can make money by playing games. You make money by playing virtual money. You get something for nothing. You worry about the impact of money on the financial market. Why do you say that? First of all, young people buy computers to go mining and get something for nothing. In the Internet, it's a worry. There's no physical support. The currency issued by the state includes the central bank and the state, which is the entity. After the state was founded, there are tens of millions of proction-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture supporting them. And what instry does network currency rely on to support? No. It can only lead some people to misunderstandings and raise prices. Second, China's currency is proced in a planned way driven by the market economy, so the virtual currency of foreign Internet is not included in China's economic and monetary plan, but it circulates in the market, which will certainly impact the market, and the price will rise and the currency will depreciate. Third, the invention of bitcoin is Japanese. According to online records, this person has worked as a variety of spies, and a reporter went to interview him. He did not admit that bitcoin was invented by him. If a great invention is beneficial to the people and the country, why did he not have the courage to stand up. He is guilty of Nakamoto's heart. What's the guilty behind the quilt
this kind of real virtual species gains without any effort. This kind of currency is like a game. You can get wealth by playing. It will bring wrong ideas to some people and cause market chaos, which is invisible. Personal advantage, the national economy suffered losses, most people suffered losses, this will affect the quality of people's livelihood, of course, this is an invisible harm, graally proced. The common people can only feel that prices are getting higher and higher. This is the harm that foreign currency brings to the market and a country. This is a war without gunpowder smoke to a country. It is hoped that those addicted to virtual money will stay away from virtual money for others, for themselves and for the country
black face

6. It's better to have acquaintances. It's hard to get orders now

7. I've never heard of AC as a virtual currency. If I'm interested in virtual currency, I'd like to play with the well-known currencies such as bitcoin, lightcoin and dogcoin. Here are some meanings of AC:

abbreviation of academic< The axiom of choice is a axiom of set theory, which was formulated by German mathematician Ernst zemello in 1904
physics
alternating current refers to the current whose size and direction change periodically, which is widely used in power transmission (i.e. AC transmission). After Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic inction, the principle of alternating current has been revealed. In 1891, Nicolas Tesla obtained the patent of "high frequency" (15000 Hz) alternator< In the process of porosity logging, acoustic time difference is used to reflect the curve data of lithology and rock structure. Because acoustic can be written as acoustic, AC is used to refer to this data
attenuation coefficient, also known as attenuation constant and attenuation coefficient, refers to the change or loss of a certain substance or physical quantity (light, sound, electricity, heat, pollutant composition in water body, etc.) under the influence of other physical phenomena (medium density, humidity, temperature, etc.) under one unit measurement. If sound propagates in the air, it will be affected by the viscosity of the air, heat conction (classical absorption) and relaxation effect (molecular absorption) of the vibration of oxygen and nitrogen molecules in the air
chemistry
actinium (element symbol: AC) is a metal element with extremely strong radioactivity. It was discovered in 1899 and exists in pitchblende or uranium bearing minerals, resulting from the decay of uranium. Its atomic number is 89. It belongs to actinide. Its radioactivity is about 150 times that of radium. It can emit blue and white light in the dark. Because actinium content in nature is very low and difficult to extract, it is generally prepared by irradiating thorium-226 with neutrons in nuclear reactors. Its applications include medical tumor therapy and neutron source
acetate, also known as acetate, is a proct formed after the carboxyl proton (h-hydrogen ion) of acetic acid is replaced by other metal cations, such as sodium acetate (NaAc). At the same time, acetic acid itself can also be written as HAC. The molecular formula of acetate is CH3COO - or [c2h3o2] -, which belongs to one of carboxylate ions
acetyl group is an acyl functional group composed of methyl and carbonyl groups in organic chemistry. The molecular formula is ch3-c = o-r or CH3C (o) -, also known as AC -. Acetylation is a chemical reaction in which acetyl groups are introced into molecules by acetylating reagents (acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride are common). Compounds containing acetyl group can react with halogen under alkaline conditions to form haloform, which is called haloform reaction
acetoxy group, a functional group in organic chemistry, with the molecular formula r-o-c = O-CH3
Azodicarbonamide (azobisformamide) is a non-toxic, odorless, incombustible compound, soluble in alkali, insoluble in gasoline, alcohol, benzene, pyridine and water. Its molecular formula is c2h4o2n4, which can be used as food additive and foaming agent
activated carbon is also called activated carbon black. It is black powder or granular amorphous carbon. The main components of activated carbon are oxygen, hydrogen and other elements besides carbon. This is the reason why activated carbon is a hydrophobic adsorbent. In addition to I carbon element, activated carbon also contains two kinds of admixtures: one is chemically combined elements, mainly oxygen and hydrogen, which are left in the carbon e to incomplete carbonization, or in the process of activation, foreign non carbon elements are chemically combined with the surface of activated carbon, for example, when activated with water vapor, the surface of activated carbon is oxidized or oxidized by water vapor; The other kind of admixture is ash, which is the inorganic part of activated carbon. The element composition of several activated carbons is easy to cause secondary pollution
biological
adenylate cyclase (also known as adenyl cyclinE, adenyl cyclin) is a membrane integrated protein, which can convert ATP into camp, causing cell signal response, and is an effector in G protein coupling system
medicine
anterior chamber refers to the cavity between the posterior cornea, iris and lens. The anterior chamber is filled with colorless fluid, namely aqueous humor
acromio clavicular joint (AC joint) is located in the upper part of the shoulder, connecting the acromion process of scapula and clavicle, which belongs to planar joint
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL or AC ligament) is located in the knee
anal canal, anatomically, refers to the part from the dentate line to the anal margin, with an average length of 2.5cm in alts; The part from the anal margin to the plane of anorectal ring is 4 cm in average length in alts
before meals (Latin: ante cibum), the doctor's prescription will sometimes inject AC, which means that the medicine should be taken before meals
adriamycin and cyclophosphamide refers to a chemotherapy regimen, which uses adriamycin (adriamycin, also known as doxorubicin, hydroxyerythromycin, hydroxydaunorubicin, adriamycin, and adriamycin) and cyclophosphamide (cyclophosphamide, also known as cancer powder, cancer star, Anderson, cyclophosphamide), mainly for the treatment of breast cancer
acronym for allergic cough
meteorology
altocumulus cloud is a kind of small, well-defined medium clouds with great differences in thickness and shape. Its color is white when it is thin and dark gray when it is thick
anticipated convection is used by the National Weather Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to refer to the expected convective events
astronomy
South Gate II (Centaurus) α/α In fact, Rigil Kentaurus is a Samsung system located in Centaurus. The comprehensive visual magnitude of the whole system reaches -0.27, which is the third brightest in the whole day after Sirius and ager. Nanmen II is also the closest star system to the solar system, in which the Proxima Centauri is known to be the closest star to the sun, only 4.22 light-years away from the sun
geography
Ascension Island, British overseas territory in the South Atlantic
alique (Portuguese: acre), a state in western Brazil, with Rio Blanco as its capital. ARIC Prefecture is a northwest southeast oblique type, bordering Peru in the west, Bolivia in the south, and Amazon, the largest state in Brazil in the northeast
Atlantic City is located in New Jersey, USA
Atlantic City, located in Wyoming, USA
Aachen (German: St & #228; Dteregion Aachen, a county in western Germany, belongs to the state of North Rhine Westfalen, bordering Belgium and the Netherlands in the West
economics / management
average cost refers to the average cost per unit of proct, which is equal to the sum of average constant cost and average variable cost
Evaluation Center refers to a comprehensive evaluation system which includes a variety of evaluation methods and technologies. Through this system, various organizations, groups and enterprises can select suitable candidates for a certain position from candidates
Instrial
asphalt concrete is a kind of building material
automation control, also known as automatic control, usually refers to the use of other devices or energy sources other than animals to achieve the work that human beings expect to perform without the need to operate machines or mechanisms by human hands
adaptive control is a control method that can adapt to the changes of system parameters
computer technology
AC value (alternating class) is a kind of complexity index, analogizing the NC value in the theory of self computational complexity (Nick & # 39; S class), mainly used in the field of computer algorithm optimization
. AC, the national top-level domain name of Ascension Island, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the South Atlantic Ocean
. AC refers to the secondary domain name of academic research institutions, which is often used by academic research institutions in a certain country or region and belongs to the organization domain name (similar to. Com for instrial and commercial enterprises,. Org for organizations,. Gov for government agencies,. E for ecational institutions, etc.)
accumulator full name accumulation register is a kind of register used to store the intermediate results of calculation in CPU
a software or application has passed the evaluation (accepted). Similarly, AC rate means the passing rate of the program
affective computing is to endow computers with the ability to observe, understand and generate various emotional features similar to human beings, so that computers can interact naturally, cordially and vividly like human beings
artificial consciousness, a term in the field of artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics, takes "what are the necessary conditions for the synthesis of a conscious human creation" as the research direction
mobile communication technology
authorization certificate
authentication center is a functional entity that authenticates the identity of mobile users and generates corresponding authentication parameters. Sometimes it is abbreviated as AUC to distinguish it from AC<
access criteria, the entry conditions for devices to access the network,
access controller (access controller or wireless access point controller), namely wireless controller, is a kind of network device, which is responsible for managing AP in a wireless network in a certain area
the main functions include: issuing configuration to different APS, modifying configuration, RF intelligent management, user access control, etc. The device is developed from the wireless network, which is different from the original wireless network, which is an independent single management mode. For a large area of wireless coverage, it often needs multiple AP (wireless access point) to work together. The way of configuring AP alone has become the bottleneck of workload, which leads to the wireless controller. At present, the wireless controller has made great progress, integrating many functions such as three-layer switch and authentication system, and has become the necessary equipment for operators and enterprises to deploy wireless LAN<

character
Shi Xiaolong
Shi Xiaolong (English Name: Ashton Chen), a Chinese TV drama and film actor, is a kung fu star. Shi Xiaolong was originally named Chen Xiaolong. When he was two years old, he converted to Shi Yongxin, the 29th generation successor of Shaolin Temple. He was given the name of Shi Xiaolong. He learned martial arts from childhood under the guidance of his father and master. He won two outstanding awards of Shaolin Tongbang and Luohan cudgel at the 1992 international Shaolin martial arts festival in Zhengzhou, China. His representative works include the film "Xiaolin boy" series, "Chinese dragon", "chasing the murderer by fire" and "IP MAN 2"; TV series "youth Bao Qingtian" series, "Yitian Tulong Ji", "heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties" and so on< Agatha Christie (1890-1976), a famous British female novelist and playwright, is recognized as "Queen of crime". Her representative work is murder on the Orient Express

8. The one upstairs is wrong
Personal
computer (abbreviation of personal computer in English)
the computer usually used is personal computer.
the so-called CP, namely tea ticket, is the circulation virtual currency of tea shop. It not only has the meaning of tea procts, but also represents tea tickets. Netizens can exchange gifts or services through CP
is the owner satisfied

9. The one upstairs is wrong
personal computer (short for personal computer in English)
the computer usually used is a personal computer.

the so-called CP, or tea ticket, is the virtual currency in circulation in the tea shop. It not only has the meaning of tea procts, but also represents tea tickets. Netizens can exchange gifts or services through CP
is the owner satisfied