Does virtual capital belong to currency securities
Publish: 2021-05-06 13:42:12
1. Should be able to re-examine the new model of network pyramid scheme fraud
2. I can't find this window after it's opened. I must have gone to the backstage to look for it.
3. Significance: (1) expand the accumulation of monetary capital, the development of credit system promotes the emergence of stock system, and the emergence of stock system creates conditions for the issuance of shares. As the paper of the real capital, the stock is the certificate of the future income and represents the claim to the future income. The issuance of the stock creates conditions for expanding the accumulation of monetary capital 2) To promote the concentration of capital, the price fluctuation of virtual capital's material undertakers in the securities makes it possible for some people to use it as a means of concentration of monetary wealth. At the same time, the capital formed by the securities also provides conditions for the merger and reorganization of enterprises 3) Accelerate capital turnover, which is mainly reflected in the bank's preparation to issue bank notes for discount. Impact: promote the optimal allocation of resources. One of the characteristics of virtual capital is its strong liquidity. Except for special cases, it always flows rapidly from low efficiency enterprises, instries and regions to high efficiency enterprises, instries and regions. The international situation will be more complicated, but so will the general trend. As we have said before, virtual capital is built on the basis of the real economy. No matter how many levels and to what extent it is virtual, it will ultimately be subject to and act on the real economy. The rapid flow of virtual capital to the direction of high efficiency can drive the flow of social resources to the direction of high efficiency, and re allocate and combine them according to the principle of maximum efficiency. For example, if the economic efficiency of an enterprise declines, the stocks and bonds it issues may be sold in large quantities, the price will fall, the capital stock will shrink, and the resources it can control will be reced. On the contrary, if an enterprise is well managed and has high efficiency, the number of people who buy its stocks and bonds will increase, the prices of its stocks and bonds will rise, the capital will increase, and the resources it can control will increase
promote social idle funds into proction and operation funds. The liquidity and high profitability of virtual capital (of course, accompanied by higher risks) can attract a considerable part of temporarily idle and scattered funds to invest in the embodiment of virtual capital stocks, bonds, derivative financial instruments, and thus into the real economy. This is particularly obvious in China's current capital market. In our country, most of the investors buy stocks now in order to sell them and earn the bid ask spread. If there is no secondary market for the stock, it can not be converted into virtual capital, and it can only be stored as a certificate of dividend when it is e, then many people may not buy it. Therefore, the existence of virtual capital can promote people to buy securities, increase investment and speed up economic development
promote the improvement of economic benefits. The flow of virtual capital towards the direction of high economic benefits can not only support and promote the rapid development of enterprises with high economic benefits, but also form pressure on enterprises with low economic benefits, so as to urge them to take effective measures to improve management and economic benefits, so as to continuously improve the level of economic benefits of the whole society.
promote social idle funds into proction and operation funds. The liquidity and high profitability of virtual capital (of course, accompanied by higher risks) can attract a considerable part of temporarily idle and scattered funds to invest in the embodiment of virtual capital stocks, bonds, derivative financial instruments, and thus into the real economy. This is particularly obvious in China's current capital market. In our country, most of the investors buy stocks now in order to sell them and earn the bid ask spread. If there is no secondary market for the stock, it can not be converted into virtual capital, and it can only be stored as a certificate of dividend when it is e, then many people may not buy it. Therefore, the existence of virtual capital can promote people to buy securities, increase investment and speed up economic development
promote the improvement of economic benefits. The flow of virtual capital towards the direction of high economic benefits can not only support and promote the rapid development of enterprises with high economic benefits, but also form pressure on enterprises with low economic benefits, so as to urge them to take effective measures to improve management and economic benefits, so as to continuously improve the level of economic benefits of the whole society.
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5.
Virtual capital
virtual capital refers to the capital that is independent of the real capital movement, exists in the form of securities, and can bring certain income to the holders on time, such as paper money, promissory notes, bills of exchange, stocks, public bonds, real estate mortgage, etc. Virtual capital is proced with the emergence of loan capital. It grows on the basis of loan capital and becomes a special investment field of loan capital
virtual capital is the result of excessive expansion of commercial and bank credit, or the use of credit to an alarming extent. At the same time, fictitious capital is accompanied by the process of monetary capitalization, which is the derivative form of interest bearing capital
extended data:
virtual capital will have positive and negative effects on the real economy. The positive effects include: providing savings investment conversion mechanism, optimizing resource allocation, promoting instrial structure optimization, and promoting financial integration; The negative effects include: excessive inflation leads to the virtual economy deviating from the real economy, giving birth to the "bubble" economy, incing financial crisis and distorting the allocation of resources. p> In other words, when virtual capital is suitable for the scale of real economy, they complement each other and promote each other; When the virtual capital develops excessively and takes up the resources needed by the real economy, it will have an adverse impact on the operation of the real economy. With the deepening of currency virtualization and economic virtualization, the impact of virtual capital on the development of real economy is also deepening
How to use the characteristics of virtual capital and its positive effects to serve the construction of socialist market economy is not only the starting point but also the ultimate goal of studying Marx's virtual capital theory6. From the qualitative aspect, virtual capital itself has no value, does not play a direct role in the proction process, but is the certificate of capital ownership; But real capital itself has value and can play a role in actual proction
in terms of quantity:
first, the total amount of virtual capital is always greater than the total amount of real capital. Virtual capital is equal to the total market value of all kinds of securities, because the total market value of securities is greater than its par value< Second, the change of virtual capital does not reflect the change of real capital. Take stocks for example< Thirdly, the growth rate of virtual capital tends to be faster than that of real capital. The downward trend of interest rate leads to the rise of the price of securities and the continuous reorganization of wholly-owned or joint venture companies into joint stock limited companies.
in terms of quantity:
first, the total amount of virtual capital is always greater than the total amount of real capital. Virtual capital is equal to the total market value of all kinds of securities, because the total market value of securities is greater than its par value< Second, the change of virtual capital does not reflect the change of real capital. Take stocks for example< Thirdly, the growth rate of virtual capital tends to be faster than that of real capital. The downward trend of interest rate leads to the rise of the price of securities and the continuous reorganization of wholly-owned or joint venture companies into joint stock limited companies.
7. Ha ha, attract other countries to hold assets (such as securities, etc.) denominated in their own currencies
understand why the United States is afraid that oil procing countries are going to change the pricing currency of oil from US dollar to euro, and why the United States led the Balkan War after the birth of euro, The trigger of the first World War is the Sarajevo incident in the Balkans and the saying that the Balkans are the powder keg of Europe.)
understand why the United States is afraid that oil procing countries are going to change the pricing currency of oil from US dollar to euro, and why the United States led the Balkan War after the birth of euro, The trigger of the first World War is the Sarajevo incident in the Balkans and the saying that the Balkans are the powder keg of Europe.)
8. Stocks do not belong to virtual capital. After all, stocks bought by real currency transactions do not belong to virtual capital
9. The so-called virtual capital refers to the capital that exists in the form of securities and can bring certain income to the holders. Virtual capital is a form of capital existence independent of real capital, which cannot play a role in the proction process. Generally, the total price of virtual capital is larger than that of real capital, and its change does not reflect the change of real capital
stock is a kind of securities, so it is also a kind of virtual capital
stock is a kind of securities, so it is also a kind of virtual capital
10. The difference and connection between virtual capital and real capital<
answer:
1 the meaning of virtual capital and real capital:
1 the meaning of virtual capital: as mentioned above
② the meaning of real capital: it is the capital corresponding to virtual capital, which directly participates in the process of proction and circulation in the form of commodity capital, proction capital or monetary capital, and proces value proliferation< The relationship between virtual capital and real capital:
1. The existence and movement of virtual capital should be based on the real capital it represents:
1. The movement of real capital determines the operation of virtual capital, and the proction and operation of securities issuers determines the income of securities investors< (2) the scale of real capital use affects the scale of virtual capital issuance, and the scale of social reproction determines the scale of securities investment< (3) the cycle of real capital affects the cycle fluctuation of virtual capital< (1) both virtual capital and real monetary capital are the starting points of the circulation movement of real capital, thus affecting the process and scale of the use of real capital< (2) the flow of virtual capital affects the distribution proportion and structure of real capital< (3) virtual capital expands the scope of real capital
3 difference between virtual capital and real capital:
although virtual capital is the value performance and paper of real capital, its price is not determined by the value of real capital, but by the expected income and average interest rate. In this way, the price change of virtual capital will deviate from the value change of real capital, showing a relatively independent movement. The characteristics of the price movement of virtual capital are as follows:
① the price of virtual capital is directly proportional to the size of expected return and the reliability of expected return< When the expected rate of return is fixed, the interest rate adjusts the price of virtual capital in the opposite direction< (3) the rise and fall of virtual capital prices are closely related to the supply and demand of the securities market.
answer:
1 the meaning of virtual capital and real capital:
1 the meaning of virtual capital: as mentioned above
② the meaning of real capital: it is the capital corresponding to virtual capital, which directly participates in the process of proction and circulation in the form of commodity capital, proction capital or monetary capital, and proces value proliferation< The relationship between virtual capital and real capital:
1. The existence and movement of virtual capital should be based on the real capital it represents:
1. The movement of real capital determines the operation of virtual capital, and the proction and operation of securities issuers determines the income of securities investors< (2) the scale of real capital use affects the scale of virtual capital issuance, and the scale of social reproction determines the scale of securities investment< (3) the cycle of real capital affects the cycle fluctuation of virtual capital< (1) both virtual capital and real monetary capital are the starting points of the circulation movement of real capital, thus affecting the process and scale of the use of real capital< (2) the flow of virtual capital affects the distribution proportion and structure of real capital< (3) virtual capital expands the scope of real capital
3 difference between virtual capital and real capital:
although virtual capital is the value performance and paper of real capital, its price is not determined by the value of real capital, but by the expected income and average interest rate. In this way, the price change of virtual capital will deviate from the value change of real capital, showing a relatively independent movement. The characteristics of the price movement of virtual capital are as follows:
① the price of virtual capital is directly proportional to the size of expected return and the reliability of expected return< When the expected rate of return is fixed, the interest rate adjusts the price of virtual capital in the opposite direction< (3) the rise and fall of virtual capital prices are closely related to the supply and demand of the securities market.
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