The first generation of virtual currency

1.

The concept of bitcoin was founded by Nakamoto

On December 12, 2010, when bitcoin graally became a hot topic, he quietly left and disappeared from the Internet

As a descendant of samurai, Nakamoto was born in 1949 in Beppu, Japan. His mother, quanzi, was a Buddhist and brought him up in poverty

When his parents divorced in 1959, Nakamoto's mother remarried and immigrated to California with her three sons. Nakamoto and his stepfather don't get along well, but according to his younger brother Arthur, Nakamoto showed his talent in mathematics and science when he was very young, but also showed his "fickle and strange interest"

Nakamoto graated from Caltech, majoring in physics. Upon graation, he joined Hughes Aircraft and worked in defense and electronic communications. Later, Nakamoto worked for the U.S. military, and his experience was classified as a state secret. Now searching his files, his life is a blank

In 2008, in an e-mail group discussing information encryption on the Internet, he published an article outlining the basic framework of the bitcoin system. In 2009, he established an open source project for the system, officially announcing the birth of bitcoin. On December 12, 2010, when bitcoin graally became the climate, he quietly left and disappeared from the Internet

2.

China does not have the first legal virtual currency. At the end of 2013, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions issued the bitcoin risk notice, which clearly defined bitcoin as a special Internet commodity, and the public can buy and sell it freely on the premise of taking their own risks

other digital confidential currencies are also suitable, such as Laite coin, the ancestor of Shanzhai coin, Fuyuan coin for business points in jewelry instry, dog coin for small reward, etc. But although virtual currency exists legally in our country, it is illegal to cheat under the guise of virtual currency

extended data

as the proct of e-commerce, virtual currency has begun to play an increasingly important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers

fraud

the private transactions of online virtual currency have realized the two-way circulation between virtual currency and RMB to a certain extent. The activity of these traders is to buy all kinds of virtual currencies and procts at a low price, and then sell them at a high price to earn profits. With the increase of such transactions, there are even virtual mints

in addition to the virtual currency provided by the main company, there are also some people who specialize in "virtual coin making" to obtain virtual currency by playing games and then resell it to other players. Take Wenzhou as an example, there are about seven or eight such "virtual mints" with four or five hundred practitioners. This not only creates a bubble for the price of the virtual currency itself, but also causes trouble for the normal sale of the issuing company. It also provides a platform for selling and collecting money and money laundering for various cyber crimes. p>

impact system

in modern financial system, the issuers of money are generally central banks, which are responsible for the management and supervision of money operation. As the equivalent exchange goods used to replace the real currency circulation on the Internet, the virtual currency on the Internet is essentially the same as the real currency. The difference is that the issuers are no longer central banks, but Internet companies

if the development of virtual currency makes it form a unified market, each company can exchange with each other, or virtual currency is integrated and unified, and all of them are based on the same standard and price, then in a sense, virtual currency is currency, which is likely to form a threat impact on the traditional financial system or economic operation

network problems

in addition to direct cash, virtual currency can also be purchased by SMS, internet transfer and fixed telephone recharge. These ways of purchase not only provide convenience for users, but also have many risks

such as embezzlement of telephone recharge and purchase by minors. In addition, virtual currency does not have the anti-counterfeiting technology of real currency. Computer hackers may use its security loopholes to proce counterfeit currency. Relevant personnel of the State Administration for Instry and Commerce said that virtual currency transaction is a business behavior derived from the Internet era, and there are no clear legal provisions to regulate it, and there are no items related to virtual goods transaction in the scope of instrial and commercial registration

but when the virtual property transaction graally employs people, places are fixed, transaction profits are clear, and has the nature of operation, it may involve market order and tax issues. Even game operators have no ability to control. There are a large number of "counterfeit banknote makers" in the network. Take the winger who is mainly engaged in chess and card online games as an example, the purchasing power of his online currency has shrunk by nearly 40% in one year. Many people point out that such inflation will only damage netizens and make them lose confidence in the Internet

reference source : network virtual currency

3. The first set of RMB was issued by the people's Bank of China on December 1, 1948. The first set of RMB was issued on the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China and announced to be withdrawn on February 21, 1955

the first set of RMB has 12 denominations and 62 editions, including 2 1 yuan coupons, 4 5 yuan coupons, 4 10 yuan coupons, 7 20 yuan coupons, 7 50 yuan coupons, 10 100 yuan coupons, 5 200 yuan coupons, 6 500 yuan coupons, 6 1000 yuan coupons, 5 5000 yuan coupons, 4 10000 yuan coupons and 2 50000 yuan coupons
20 yuan voucher version 2 (a) and 20 yuan voucher version 7 (b), 50 yuan voucher version 2 (a) and 50 yuan voucher version 3 (b), 50 yuan voucher version 4 (a) and 50 yuan voucher version 5 (b), 100 yuan voucher version 3 (a) and 100 yuan voucher version 4 (b) The design of Beihai bridge (a) in the 6th edition of 100 yuan coupon and Beihai bridge (b) in the 7th edition of 100 yuan coupon are the same, but the colors are different
1000 yuan voucher version 1 is the only long and narrow coin with a size of 150 mm × 62 mm. In addition, the ratio of length to width is about 2:1
the third edition of 5 yuan coupon is the only currency with the handwritten words of "printed by Guanghua printing factory"
the words "people's Bank of China" in Uighur are printed on the back of zhandecheng in the 6th edition of 500 yuan voucher, Muma in the 6th edition of 1000 yuan voucher, Muyang in the 4th edition of 5000 yuan voucher and camel in the 1st edition of 10000 yuan voucher
the words "people's Bank of China" in Mongolian are printed on the back of the third edition of the 5000 yuan voucher camel and 10000 yuan voucher horse
it seems that Mr. Shi Lei really had foresight 57 years ago. At 9:00 a.m. on December 1, 1948, when the people's Bank of China entrusted Pingshan County bank to issue the first batch of RMB, the then head of the issuance section of the Bank of North China kept an eye on it and collected the No. 000000 1 voucher close to the water
those banknotes were all 50 yuan coupons. At that time, 30 jin (1 jin equals 0.5 kg) of millet could be bought for 1 yuan, and 5 yuan was enough for a family to live for a month
now, the RMB that Shi Lei left behind is worth a lot of money. It is said that someone once wanted to offer 1 million yuan (about $120000) to buy it, but the old man didn't intend to sell it at all
If No. 000000 1 of the first batch of RMB 50 bonds should be worth so much money because it is an orphan, then other bonds of the first batch of RMB are also worth so much money, which will definitely scare you. In fact, this is the case. For example, in 1997, the market price of the Mongolian version of the new 10000 yuan voucher with the pattern of horse herding in the first batch of RMB was 1 million yuan
however, the new ten thousand yuan coupons for horse herders are very rare now, because at that time, people's life was still very difficult and they didn't have a sense of collection. Few people would keep the coins in the box instead of using them as currency, and the price of the 89% new coupons would be about 50% off
in 1997, China Jiade International Auction Co., Ltd. once auctioned the first set of RMB of 60 pieces of 9 items at one time, and the result was that it was sold at 480000 yuan
although the first set of RMB issued by the people's Republic of China has 12 denominations and 62 editions ranging from 1 yuan to 50000 yuan, few of them have been retained so far. Liu Wenhe, director of Beijing No.5 semiconctor device factory, estimated that the most one we can see now is no more than 2000 pieces, and the least one may be only 50 or 60 pieces. Therefore, the whole set of coins will not exceed 60 sets in the world at present
Liu Wenhe, 58 years old, is the executive director of Beijing coin Association. He has a collection of the first set of RMB, known as "the first set of RMB collectors in New China". He started collecting these things in the late 1980s“ It was very cheap at that time. It was only a few yuan each. " He said
Liu Wenhe has seen more than ten complete sets of the first set of RMB in China. He said that according to the statistics in 2002, among the first set of RMB left in the world, there were 51 500 yuan coupons of zhandecheng pattern in Uighur, 59 5000 yuan coupons of yurt pattern in Mongolian and 55 10000 yuan coupons of horse herder pattern in Mongolian
these three kinds of bonds are the first set of RMB bonds that are most difficult to collect today. They and the 10000 yuan coupon of camel team pattern are called "four treasures of top quality" by the market
as it is difficult to find all the samples, no commemorative collection related to the first set of RMB has been issued in China in the past. But now, the first set of RMB Sterling Silver miniature collection has been completed in China Banknote Printing and mint Corporation, and will be launched in Beijing Wangfujing arts and crafts building and Caishikou department store from the 15th, with an expected issue price of more than 10000 yuan
the market position of the first set of RMB in New China is related to its legendary political experience. It was issued at the same time when the people's Bank of China was established. Because the CPC had not completely seized power in the whole country at that time, it was also known as "wartime currency of new China"
of all the five sets of RMB issued so far, the circulation time of the first set of RMB is the shortest, which was announced to be withdrawn on February 21, 1955, six years and three months after the issuance. On May 10 of the same year, it lost its monetary mission and people began to use the second set of RMB
the new regime has set up 73000 specialized agencies nationwide to recover old coins, and it is said that 98% of the total circulation was recovered in only 100 days. Liu Wenhe speculates that the largest circulation of the first set of RMB is 7.2 billion
to a large extent, the first set of RMB shoulders the political mission. Zhang Zhong, who had personally witnessed the printing of the first set of RMB, said that its issuance "played an important role in eliminating all kinds of currencies issued by the Kuomintang government, unifying the currencies of all liberated areas in the country, supporting the overall victory of the RMB liberation war and the economic recovery in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.". Zhang Zhong, 76, used to work in Beijing banknote printing factory
the design features of the first set of RMB are the patterns related to economic construction and people's living scenes such as workers and farmers, fertilization and transportation, and the secret signs such as "liberating the whole China", "supporting Chairman Mao's peaceful conditions" and "self-reliance" under the special background of the times. Now, more than 50 years later, people can still feel the prosperous atmosphere in the early days of the founding of new China from these pictures and secret notes
however, e to the limitations of the times, the printing of RMB at that time often used local materials, including stone printing, offset printing, convex printing, gravure printing, convex concave printing and convex offset printing, and the printing plates were all handmade. According to Liu Wenhe's preliminary statistics, there were 21 printing plants printing RMB in China at that time. They not only had different formats, but also used very different inks and papers - in addition to domestic banknote printing paper, imported banknote paper and Daolin paper, they even used rough edge paper
this disorder is reflected in almost every aspect. For example, according to the regulations, all RMB must be marked with the word "people's Bank of China" on the front and back, but the 1000 yuan banknotes printed by Jiamusi later did not have the word "people's Bank of China" on the back. This is considered to be caused by the inconvenient communication conditions at that time
the dispersion of printing points and the disunity of layout undoubtedly increase the difficulty of collecting the first set of RMB. In addition, the number of the first set of RMB issued and circulated in some editions is very small, such as the first edition of the only cultivated land pattern long and narrow RMB 1000 coupon, the third edition of the only cow pattern with the handwritten words "printed by Guanghua printing factory", the sixth edition of the zhandecheng pattern with the Uyghur words "people's Bank of China" printed on the back, the sixth edition of the Muma pattern 1000 coupon, and the third edition of the yuan coupon The fourth edition of 5000 yuan for shepherd pattern, the first edition of 10000 yuan for camel pattern, the third edition of 5000 yuan for camel pattern with Mongolian "people's Bank of China" printed on the back and 10000 yuan for horse pattern
this clearly determines their future value. At present, the nobles in the first set of RMB generally include 5 yuan buffalo map, 20 yuan fighting map, 500 yuan zhandecheng map, 1000 yuan horse drinking map, 5000 yuan shepherd map, yurt map, Weihe bridge map, 10000 yuan camel team map, grazing horse map, 50000 yuan xinhuamen map, harvester map, etc< However, since 1998, the prices of various securities in the first set of RMB have been revised. According to the estimation of Taiwan Southeast philatelic agency, the brand-new horse Herder's 10000 yuan voucher, which could sell for 1 million yuan in the market that year, was 250000 yuan
but it's much better than 20 years ago. At the end of the 1980s, a famous old collector sold the first set of RMB. However, the price of the first set of RMB was only 170000 yuan because it was not valued by the market
in May this year, China Jiade auctioned the first set of 62 yuan and a group of 23 kinds of 32 sample tickets, which were finally sold for 38500 yuan and 17600 yuan respectively. One month later, two consecutive 5000 yuan shepherd's picture coupons were sold at the Red Sun International Auction Co., Ltd. for 120000 yuan
What's more. It is said that at the end of this year, a new auction will offer the first set of RMB with 8 pieces and 8 items, with an estimated price of 600000 yuan
it seems that the market price of the first set of RMB has started to rise again China Business Times)

4.

There are two kinds of RMB one yuan coupons in the first set

The first set of RMB entered into circulation on December 1, 1948. The words "people's Bank of China" on the banknotes were inscribed by Comrade Dong Biwu, then chairman of the people's Government of North China. The ticket plate was designed by Wang Yijiu and Shen naiyong of Printing Bureau of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area. This set of RMB ceased circulation on May 10, 1955. A total of 12 denominations and 62 editions of RMB were printed and issued. The minimum denomination was only 1 yuan and the maximum denomination was 50000 yuan. By the late stage of the first set of RMB issuance, the 1-yuan coupon was almost withdrawn from circulation

the first set of RMB in the people's Republic of China has been issued since December 1, 1948, with 12 denominations and 62 editions, of which 2 are 1 yuan, 4 are 5 yuan, 4 are 10 yuan, 7 are 20 yuan, 7 are 50 yuan, 10 are 100 yuan, 5 are 200 yuan, 6 are 500 yuan, 6 are 1000 yuan, 5 are 5000 yuan, 4 are 10000 yuan There are two kinds of 50000 yuan coupons (100 yuan coupons for the front view of Wanshou mountain and 50 yuan coupons for the front view of train issued in 1949)

5. The market price of the first set of genuine RMB procts is about 6 million yuan. There are no more than 10 complete sets in the world.

6.

The first generation of RMB Atlas of the founding of the people's Republic of China:

the first set of RMB is the only legal tender printed and issued by the State Bank of the people's Government on December 1, 1948 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the victory of the Chinese people's Liberation War

in the theme of the design, we choose the design of the economic construction and people's life in the new society at that time to vividly show the cause of liberation and people's political, life, culture and society in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, so that people can appreciate the passionate years of the people of all ethnic groups working together, struggling hard and building a new China and society by themselves under the leadership of the party

The issuance of the first set of RMB ensured the need of the victory of the war of liberation, promoted the recovery and development of the economy, and eventually became a unified national currency, ending the decades of currency chaos under the rule of the Kuomintang

7. On July 5, 2010, the first set of RMB latest price list
collection name collection classification price
the first set of RMB one yuan factory | the first set of RMB 850.00
the first set of RMB five yuan sailboat | the first set of RMB 800.00
the first set of RMB five yuan shepherd | the first set of RMB 850.00
the first set of RMB five yuan shepherd | the first set of RMB 850.00 < br />The first set of RMB five yuan buffalo | the first version of RMB | the first set of RMB 15000.00
the first set of RMB five yuan textile | the first set of RMB 750.00
the first set of RMB ten yuan irrigation and mine | the first set of RMB 850.00
the first set of RMB five thousand cultivated land machine | the first version of RMB| The first set of RMB 3900.00
the first set of RMB 10 for sawing wood | the first set of RMB 1300.00
the first set of RMB 10 for sawing wood | the first set of RMB 10 for railway station | the first set of RMB 2900.00
the first set of RMB 10 for workers and farmers | the first set of RMB 750.00
the first set of RMB 2 for workers and farmers The first set of RMB is 4900.00
the first set of RMB is 4900.00
the first set of RMB is 2900.00
the first set of RMB is 4900.00
the first set of RMB is 4900.00
the first set of RMB is 2900.00
the first set of RMB is 2800.00
the first set of RMB is 20 yuan coal pusher | the first set of RMB is RMB Set of RMB 2800.00
the first set of RMB 20 overpass | the first set of RMB 750.00
the first set of RMB 20 sailboat and train | the first set of RMB 7900.00
the first set of RMB 20 playground | the first set of RMB 4900.00
the first set of RMB 50 The first set of RMB 14000.00
the first set of RMB wushiyuan train bridge red | the first set of RMB 26000.00
the first set of RMB wushiyuan train bridge blue | the first set of RMB 7900.00
the first set of RMB wushiyuan workers and farmers | the first set of people RMB | the first set of RMB 2200.00 for workers and farmers
the first set of RMB 50 yuan for roller | the first version of RMB | the first set of RMB 4900.00 for roller | the first set of RMB 100 yuan for cultivated land and factory | the first set of RMB 2100.00 for cultivated land and factory | the first set of RMB 100 yuan for factory and train | the first set of RMB 4200.00 for factory and train
the first set of RMB 100 yuan for factory and train The first set of RMB 1 million, wanshoushan | the first set of RMB 4500.00
the first set of RMB 100 factory red | the first set of RMB 3500.00
the first set of RMB 100 North Sea Bridge Blue | the first set of RMB 2000.00
the first set of RMB 100 North Sea Bridge yellow | the first set of RMB yellow North Sea Bridge The first set of RMB 2600.00
the first set of RMB 100 steamship | the first set of RMB 800.00
the first set of RMB 100 transportation | the first set of RMB 850.00
the first set of RMB 100 sailboat | the first set of RMB 36000.00
the first set of RMB 200 Summer Palace | the first set of people's Republic of China The first set of RMB 3200.00 in Summer Palace
the first set of RMB two hundred yuan in paiyun hall
the first set of RMB 2800.00 in paiyun hall
the first set of RMB two hundred yuan in Great Wall
the first set of RMB 1800.00 in great wall
the first set of RMB two hundred yuan in steel making
the first set of RMB 1200.00 in steel making
the first set of RMB two hundred yuan Harvesting | first edition RMB | harvesting the first set of RMB 7000.00
the first set of RMB 500 farmer and small bridge | the first set of RMB 3900.00
the first set of RMB 500 Zhengyangmen | the first set of RMB 12000.00
the first set of RMB 500 crane | the first set of RMB 1900.00
the first set of RMB five hundred yuan ploughing | the first set of RMB five hundred yuan ploughing | the first set of RMB 5900.00
the first set of RMB five hundred yuan zhandecheng | the first set of RMB 328000.00
the first set of RMB five hundred yuan harvester | the first set of RMB one thousand yuan harvester | the first set of RMB 1800.00
the first set of RMB one thousand yuan autumn harvest | the first set of RMB one thousand yuan| The first set of RMB 1900.00 for autumn harvest
the first set of RMB 1000 cart and cultivated land
the first set of RMB 2000.00 for cart and cultivated land
the first set of RMB 1000 Qiantang River Bridge
the first set of RMB 1800.00 for Qiantang River bridge
the first set of RMB 1000 for horse drinking water
the first set of RMB 118000.00 for Trojan drinking water < br />The first set of RMB 5000 farmland and factory RMB 2900.00
the first set of RMB 5000 yurt RMB 388000.00
the first set of RMB 5000 shepherd RMB 128000.00
the first set of RMB 5000 Weihe Bridge The first set of RMB 9000.00 for Heqiao
the first set of RMB 10000 for warship | the first set of RMB 2200.00 for warship | the first set of RMB 10000 for double horse cultivated land | the general RMB | the first set of RMB 1900.00 for double horse cultivated land
the first set of RMB 10000 for horse herding | the first set of RMB 758000.00 for horse herding map
the first set of RMB 10000 for horse herding Camel team | first version RMB | camel team first set RMB 168000.00
first set RMB 50000 yuan xinhuamen | first set RMB 31000.00
first set RMB 50000 yuan harvester | first set RMB 46000.00