Companies issuing virtual currency in Hong Kong
China's regulatory authorities have stopped the issuance and trading of virtual currency, and China's policy does not allow the issuance of any virtual currency
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx) is a major global exchange group and a holding company listed in Hong Kong. It operates exchanges in Hong Kong and London, Its members include the stock exchange of Hong Kong Limited, the Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited, the Hong Kong Central Clearing Company Limited, the stock exchange of Hong Kong Options Clearing Company Limited and the Hong Kong Futures Clearing Company Limited, as well as the London Metal Exchange (LME), the world's leading base metal market
there are many digital currency trading platforms, such as bitage, jucoin and Yuanbao. Anbang exchange only supports tokens issued by European crowdfunding projects.
the association is just a special institution issued by the state, which is convenient for foreign currency exchange, a special commodity economy. In addition, money is not a problem of chaos. If money circulation and the country's economic imbalance account for the proportion of total output value, it may lead to one of the two consequences, one is inflation. Second, economic crisis. The annual macro-control and evaluation of GDP determine the amount of money in the next year. In order to maintain the economic balance of the country. Now, we can think about how the virtual currency in online games came from the society. The answer is very simple, most of the money in the game through killing monsters and winning virtual technology, no game will be a special currency issue. In other words, game currency can grow indefinitely. Therefore, this game is a very common case of inflation. Similarly, other virtual items in the game only need to be added in an appropriate way (such as plug-ins), or you can ignore the daily economic law and increase infinitely. If the property is suffering from these two completely different economic laws and influences, what will be the consequences?
in China, bitcoin is defined by the central bank as an Internet commodity, not a currency. Third party payment institutions are forbidden to provide services for bitcoin payment and clearing, as are domestic banks. Taobao banned the sale of bitcoin related procts. Bitcoin is in a tightening period of domestic policy
at present, bitcoin has gone down all the way and entered a long-term downturn. mining is not a profiteering instry, and mining can only compete with energy consumption and electricity prices. The 28 nm Avalon and ant chips have some advantages in energy consumption.
the registration of this type of company is different from that of ordinary companies. It needs to be registered with the securities administration and tested at the registry. It's troublesome, and there are also requirements for registrants.
the specific explanation of each application is as follows:
1. Digital currency
at present, the most extensive and successful application of blockchain technology is digital currency represented by bitcoin. In recent years, digital currency has developed rapidly. Due to the characteristics of decentralized credit and frequent transactions, it has high transaction value and can maintain a relatively stable price by developing hedging financial derivatives as quasi super sovereign currency. Digital currency establishes the digital currency transaction credit under the endorsement of sovereign currency. The larger the transaction volume is, the more frequent the transaction is, and the stronger the credit foundation of digital currency transaction is. Once the global blockchain credit system is realized, digital currency will become a gold like universal payment credit
2. Payment and clearing
at present, the clearing and payment of commercial trade transactions all rely on banks, and this traditional way of trading through intermediaries has to go through the opening bank, the counterpart bank, the central bank and overseas banks. In this process, each institution has its own accounting system, and they need to establish agency relationship and credit line; Each transaction needs to be recorded in the bank, and also needs to be cleared and reconciled with the counterparties, resulting in slow transaction speed and high cost. Compared with the traditional payment system, blockchain payment is carried out directly by both sides of the transaction, and does not involve intermediate institutions. Even if part of the network is paralyzed, the operation of the whole system will not be affected. If we build a set of general distributed inter-bank financial transaction protocol based on blockchain technology to provide users with cross-border, any currency real-time payment and clearing services, cross-border payment will become convenient and low-cost
taking cross-border exchange as an example, if I open an account in a small bank in my own country and remit money to another small bank abroad, the transfer process under the traditional swift system needs the following steps: first, I submit an application to my own small bank; Second, small banks submit applications to large banks in the same country with exchange terms; Third, large banks wire overseas cooperative banks; Fourth, cooperative banks remit money to small overseas banks. At present, depending on the host country, the process can take from 10 minutes to two days. If the settlement technology based on blockchain is used, when the RMB is remitted, the bill is registered at the market maker, and a trading bank in the world receives the bill, the two sides shake hands to complete the exchange, and the average speed of payment confirmation is within a few seconds
3. Digital bill
Digital bill is a new form of bill presentation developed by combining blockchain technology with Bill attributes, regulations and market, which is completely different from the existing technical architecture of electronic bill system. The core advantages of digital bill are as follows: first, to realize the disintermediation of bill value transmission. In the traditional bill transaction, the bill intermediary often uses the information gap to match. After the point-to-point transaction with the help of blockchain, the bill intermediary will lose its intermediary function and re position its identity. The second is to effectively prevent the risk of bill market. Due to the characteristics of tamperable time stamp and network wide publicity, once a transaction is made, there will be no default phenomenon in blockchain, thus avoiding the problems of "one vote for more sales" of paper tickets and asynchronous endorsement of e-tickets. Third, the construction of the system and data storage do not need the central server, which saves the development cost of the central application and access system, reces the maintenance and optimization cost of the system under the traditional mode, and reces the risk brought by the system centralization. Fourth, standardize the market order and rece the cost of supervision. The non tamperable time stamp formed by the front and back connection of blockchain data greatly reces the access cost of supervision. The completely transparent data management system provides a trusted traceability way, and can establish a common constraint code for the supervision rules in the chain by programming, so as to realize the full coverage and hard control of supervision policies
4. Proof of equity
each node participating in the maintenance of the blockchain can obtain a complete data record, which can confirm the ownership of the equity by using the characteristics of reliable and collective maintenance of the blockchain. For the demand of storing permanent records, blockchain is an ideal solution, which is suitable for land ownership, equity trading and other scenarios. The equity certificate is the most widely used field at present. The equity owner can prove the ownership of the equity by virtue of the private key. When the equity is transferred to the next family through the blockchain system, the property right is clear and the record is clear. The whole process does not require the participation of a third party
in the keynote speech of the 2015 European news award for trade technology and finance excellence in London, NASDAQ CEO Bob Greifeld announced that the exchange intends to use blockchain technology to manage proxy voting system. Proxy voting is originally an important and time-consuming operation used by a listed exchange. The application of blockchain technology enables shareholders to participate in voting without attending the company's annual general meeting. People can vote with their own mobile phones and keep voting records forever. Blockchain technology is regarded as an advanced technology in the field of equity trading, which can ensure transparent trading in a shorter time
5. Bank credit investigation
at present, the most basic consideration in the development of commercial bank credit business, whether for enterprises or indivials, is the financial credit possessed by the borrowers themselves. Each bank uploads the repayment status of each borrower to the credit reference center of the central bank, and then downloads the reference from the credit reference center of the central bank on the premise of customer authorization. There are some problems such as incomplete information, inaccurate data, low efficiency and high cost. In this field, the advantage of blockchain lies in relying on program algorithm to automatically record massive information and store it on every computer in the blockchain network, with transparent information, high tampering difficulty and low use cost. All commercial banks store and share customers' credit status in their own institutions in the form of encryption. When customers apply for loans, they do not have to go to the central bank to apply for credit investigation, that is, decentralization. Lending institutions can complete all credit investigation work by retrieving the corresponding information data of the blockchain
in a word, blockchain has become one of the hot spots of financial innovation, but as a new technology, blockchain also has considerable risks. At present, the settlement system based on blockchain technology is very sensitive to regulatory risks. If participants worry about the uncertainty of regulatory policies, the payment system may collapse e to instability. In addition, because the operation right is controlled by the developer, the obvious technical disadvantage is that if the operator itself controls more than 51% of the computing power of the whole network, it can achieve double payment, leading to the collapse of trust. This is also an important issue to be solved in the application of blockchain technology.
digital currency transaction
master the following points:
first, for new and pre-sale bureaus, you can search the post currency card bureaus of previous years on the Internet. The mode is similar. Now some people use it in digital currency. When the time limit expires and you need to buy back, you will find that you can't sell it at all, and it's too late to protect your rights New currency listing is sure to make money, but can you think about what happens to you when pie falls from the sky
Second, whether the fund account is directly related to the bank card (you can deposit your money into the bank card, transfer it to your own account, or transfer it from your own account to your own bank card)
Third, no matter what the reason, you should not deposit your money into someone else's bank account Some people say that I have the VIP channel of the platform, and only the VIP authorization assigned to you through my account can I buy new currency. However, if you want to establish an account, you need to transfer the funds to a fixed account. Do you believe it? You transfer money to a stranger and ask him to return it to you again)
four, the platform mirrors the data of the regular website to make users feel that the information is updated in real time, the amount of data is large, and the money they buy also makes money, but users forget that in this era, the data can be manipulated artificially, and the data in the database will be ok as soon as it is changed
if your money is in your account or not, it will never be known if it is not withdrawn to your bank card. Because what the website shows you is just a data. As promised by the platform, after the new currency is listed, it can be doubled and sold to global investors. You may find that no one buys it at all, because the website is not in line with the world digital currency trading market
it's terrible. If you are recruited, save the screenshot of the chat, collect evidence, consult a lawyer and Sue
we advise you that new business is easy to make money, but you must consider your own capital security, do a good job in security, find a formal trading platform, and don't rush to ck when people cheat you
finally, share some experience. For example, when a new digital currency is launched, the project party will pay a fee to the exchange, ranging from about 10 million yuan. Generally, there will be an announcement on the official website of the project party. Investors can log in to the corresponding exchange to buy it. Of course, there is the simplest way, Open the website of mytoken.io and search the code of the currency name directly. It will show which exchanges are online for trading, register the exchange directly, and can normally withdraw the currency and charge the currency after real name authentication
the exchange should also choose the top ten to ensure stability and security.
The legal currency of Hong Kong is Hong Kong dollar. In most cases, Hong Kong dollar can be used, as well as US dollar, euro, Japanese yen and RMB. Hong Kong is a free port. All currencies can be directly used for trading, but only Hong Kong dollars must be used
Hong Kong dollar, or Hong Kong dollar, is the legal currency in circulation in Hong Kong. According to the basic law of Hong Kong and the Sino British Joint Declaration, Hong Kong's autonomy includes the right to issue its own currency. Its formal ISO 4217 is called HKD for short; The mark is HK $. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited announced on July 20, 2010 that they will launch the new series of Hong Kong dollar banknotes in 2010. Hong Kong has established a linked exchange rate system in which the issuance of Hong Kong dollar is linked to the US dollar. The US dollar held by the exchange fund supports the stability of Hong Kong dollar notesthe first banknotes in Hong Kong were issued by the Oriental Bank in 1845. Before the government passed the currency regulations in 1935, many banks issued banknotes, but these banknotes were mainly used for commercial transactions. The government only accepts the banknotes of some chartered banks as legal currency. After the Hong Kong government issued $5 coins in 1975, the issue of $5 notes ceased. In the 1990s, the government issued $10 coins, and banks stopped issuing $10 notes. Later, the Bank of China became one of the note issuing banks in Hong Kong. In 2002, the 10 yuan note was issued again by the monetary authority
extended information:
the new series of Hong Kong dollar banknotes in 2010 has five denominations and the same color as the banknotes in circulation. The first to be announced on the 20th is the design of new banknotes of HK $1000 and HK $500, which will be put into circulation in the fourth quarter of 2010 and early 2011 respectively. The designs of the remaining HK $100, HK $50 and HK $20 banknotes will be announced in 2012. According to reports, the new banknote has a number of advanced anti-counterfeiting features, and unifies the position of relevant features on five denominations of banknotes
a closer look shows that the characters "H" and "K" are made up of micro letters; Unified high transparency watermark: it is composed of Bauhinia Flower, denomination number and dot pattern; Fluoros pattern - the complete pattern can be seen by backlight, showing two fluorescent colors under ultraviolet light; Fluorescent banknote number - the number in line appears fluorescent red under ultraviolet light. Braille and touch line are added to the new banknotes for the first time to facilitate the visually impaired to identify the denomination of banknotes
source of reference: Internet - HKD
bus line: Metro Line 1, the whole journey is about 4.1km
1. Walk about 150m from Cheng station to North Railway Station
2. Take Metro Line 1, pass 3 stations to luomashi station
3. Walk about 550m to Fuli center