Network virtual currency E-commerce
virtual currency is the currency used for electronic circulation. Now the scope of virtual currency is very large, including q-coin, bitcoin and so on. With the development of digital currency, virtual currency is becoming more and more abundant, which may become the mainstream in the future. For example, BTC, EOS, bcbot and so on are not only virtual currencies, but also algorithms, landing projects and technologies
virtual currency is mainly issued by online game service providers to purchase game props, such as equipment, clothing, etc. But at present, the use of virtual currency has gone far beyond this category. Virtual currency can be used to buy game cards, physical objects and download services of some movies and software
extended data:
real risk
as the proct of e-commerce, virtual currency has begun to play an increasingly important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers
fraud
the private transaction of online virtual currency has realized the two-way circulation between virtual currency and RMB to a certain extent. The activity of these traders is to buy all kinds of virtual currencies and procts at a low price, and then sell them at a high price to earn profits. With the increase of such transactions, there are even virtual mints. In addition to the virtual currency provided by the main company, there are also some people who specialize in "virtual coin making" to obtain virtual currency by playing games and then resell it to other players
Taking Wenzhou as an example, there are about seven or eight such "virtual mints" with four or five hundred practitioners. This not only creates a bubble for the price of the virtual currency itself, but also causes trouble for the normal sale of the issuing company. It also provides a platform for selling and collecting money and money laundering for various cyber crimes. p>
impact system
in modern financial system, the issuers of money are generally central banks, which are responsible for the management and supervision of money operation. As the equivalent exchange goods used to replace the real currency circulation on the Internet, the virtual currency on the Internet is essentially the same as the real currency. The difference is that the issuers are no longer central banks, but Internet companies
if the development of virtual currency makes it form a unified market, each company can exchange with each other, or virtual currency is integrated and unified, and all of them are based on the same standard and price, then in a sense, virtual currency is currency, which is likely to form a threat impact on the traditional financial system or economic operation
reference: network virtual currency
virtual currency and goods in the network are labor procts used for exchange in the virtual world, but they can not be used as goods in real life. However, if the goods in online games are exchanged with q-coin and q-coin is exchanged with real money in real life, then the goods in online games condense human labor and have value, It's a commodity.
virtual currency and electronic currency are not the same concept
the definition of e-money is to convert a certain amount of cash or deposit from the issuer and obtain data representing the same amount. By using some electronic methods, the data can be directly transferred to the payment object, so as to pay off the debt. E-money means that consumers pay traditional money to issuers of e-money, and issuers store legal money of equal value with traditional money in electronic devices held by consumers
electronic currency is the electronization of the legal tender, including our common bank cards, Internet banking, electronic cash, etc., as well as the third party payment developed in recent years, such as Alipay, fortune paid and so on. No matter what form these electronic currencies are and through which institutions they circulate, their original source is the legal money issued by the central bank
but virtual currency is the electronization of illegal currency, and its original issuer is not the central bank. For example, Tencent Q currency and other game currency, such virtual currency is mainly limited to circulation in a specific virtual environment. After the emergence of bitcoin, through the blockchain technology to better solve the problem of decentralization, distrust, to achieve global circulation, is sought after in the world. Electronic currency and virtual currency are collectively referred to as digital currency
the impact of virtual currency on e-commerce is as follows:
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the impact of virtual currency on the financial system
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the network security of virtual currency
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inflation in the virtual world
moreover, these so-called virtual currencies are basically empty handed projects with white wolves, and the application scenarios of their publicity are also non-existent and unreliable. These currencies are different from the mainstream digital currencies such as Ruitai, bitcoin and Leyte.
first of all, websites that accept bitcoin payment need to cooperate with coinbase. There is an account on it. When a buyer uses bitcoin to pay, these coins will be automatically transferred to the account of the platform, which can be sold directly according to the market price, and the platform can directly transfer the exchanged legal currency to the merchant. In short, bitcoin is just an intermediary, and businesses still accept legal money
other digital currencies can do the same, such as Swiss Thai dollar, thousand gold card and so on. However, the price of these digital currencies is not very stable, and the risk of merchants accepting digital currency payment is relatively high.
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many people think that a watch is not waterproof. Why does it get into the water? The higher the waterproof coefficient, the more difficult it is to get into the water, but it doesn't mean it won't get into the water. Many people have misunderstood it. If you wear a watch for two years, and don't go for maintenance, it's normal to get into the water when you take a bath or swim, Because the waterproof rubber ring of our watch will oxidize slowly with time. Usually, if the watch is not maintained, the waterproof ring is not replaced, and the waterproof test has not been done, the waterproof performance of the watch will graally weaken
if you wear a watch for a long time, such as bathing, diving and swimming, it is recommended to test the waterproof performance of the watch every year.
Take a few examples of blockchain applications
the biggest feature of blockchain technology is decentralization, which will rece a lot of costs for the banking instry
first of all, decentralization means that there is no need for intermediaries to establish trust mechanism between banking systems, which saves the cost of intermediaries
Secondly, the development of digital currency will realize the real-time digital transaction of banks. For example, in bill transaction, bank's bill transaction always relies on the third party to realize the transfer of valuable documents. Even for electronic bill transaction, it also needs the information of central bank's ECDs system for mutual authentication. The blockchain technology can realize the point-to-point value transmission, which no longer needs centralized system control. This not only speeds up the bill transmission speed, but also reces the mistakes caused by human factors. The rection of process will naturally rece the demand of the bank for personnel and save the labor cost of the bankfinally, it will also have an impact on clearing and settlement. The bank's clearing and settlement business has always been completed by the central settlement, with low efficiency. Settlement through blockchain technology will greatly improve the efficiency of banks
blockchain technology also plays an important role in the cross-border payment business of banks. Today, with the highly developed global trade, cross-border payment is becoming more and more frequent. Banks often act as third-party services in cross-border trade, such as electronic transfer, asset custody and so on. However, cross-border payment generally takes about two days to get to the account, which is inefficient and reces the utilization rate of funds in transit. In the blockchain technology, both sides of cross-border payment can complete through the point-to-point way, realize all-weather payment and real-time arrival, thus speeding up the speed of clearing and settlement, and improving the efficiency of bank business processing
another feature of blockchain technology is de risking. Banks can establish their own blockchain, which can ensure that the transaction information and transaction records of bank customers are true and effective, and will not be tampered with arbitrarily. Banks can effectively identify customers' information, understand all aspects of customers' situation, identify abnormal transactions of customers, and prevent being cheated by customers, So as to rece the cost of bank supervision
< UL >blockchain technology also has incomparable advantages in the insurance instry
from the perspective of data management, the application of blockchain technology by insurance companies can effectively improve the ability of risk management and control, including the risk supervision of insurance companies and the risk management of policy holders
the application of blockchain technology in the insurance instry can strengthen the internal risk supervision of insurance companies. Blockchain technology can record the daily operation process of insurance company on the node, realize the in-process control of the company's capital flow, investment situation, compensation amount and other business, and improve the company's risk management and control ability
in addition, the blockchain technology is safe, reliable and can not be tampered with at will, which ensures that the information obtained by the policyholder is true and effective, and enhances the risk management ability of the policyholder
< UL >the application of blockchain technology in the securities instry can increase the flexibility of securities issuance
companies that issue securities can adopt smart contracts. By setting the way and time of securities issuance, they can even issue securities 24 hours in the most ideal state
under the operation of the smart contract, the buyer and the seller are automatically paired, and the settlement and clearing steps are automatically completed through the distributed digital registration system. The transaction records on the blockchain will not be changed casually, so the information entered has the effect of publicity in practice, so there will be no dispute about the confirmation of ownership in the stock exchange
in addition, blockchain technology makes the securities trading process more open and transparent. Through the blockchain technology, the securities instry does not need core institutions to operate and manage, nor does it need investment banks to underwrite, so as to achieve real point-to-point transactions, rece the illegal activities such as the black box operation and insider trading in securities trading, and realize the effective supervision of the securities instry
< UL >blockchain technology is a decentralized mechanism for value exchange, which will lead to earth shaking changes in the existing financial infrastructure characterized by centralization
collateral, pledged goods, stocks, bonds, derivatives and other assets usually need a trusted core institution to register or keep, while blockchain can record and save the data of these procts in a new way, which will have an impact on the registration system of these procts
through smart contracts, blockchain can receive and respond to information and value, automatically complete the transfer of value, and automatically complete the transaction, clearing and settlement, which will impact the existing financial infrastructure such as the existing large value trading system, securities depository, securities settlement and OTC derivatives trading
the application of blockchain technology in the supply chain, first of all, provides a credit guarantee. The circulation information of commodities is recorded on the blockchain, which can prove the authenticity and reliability of commodities and their circulation, so as to make a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of enterprises on the chain, and become an effective guarantee for enterprise bank loan credit, financing credit and transaction credit
first of all, blockchain can time stamp all the transaction data in the supply chain, which can not be tampered at will. Even if it can tamper with the transaction data of a node, it can not cover the sky with only one hand. Therefore, blockchain solves the banks' doubts about the tampering of enterprise information. For some small and micro enterprises, as long as their credit is good, the possibility of lending to banks will be greatly improved
secondly, through effective integration, the information between upstream and downstream enterprises recorded in the blockchain can not only provide support for enterprises in proction, sales and other links, but also for downstream enterprises to analyze customer preferences, so as to develop targeted services