On the development of virtual currency place
1、 Different definitions:
1. virtual currency:
virtual currency refers to non real currency
digital currency:digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy
3. Cryptocurrency:
cryptocurrency is a kind of transaction medium that uses cryptography principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units
4. Token (token):
a kind of article whose shape and size are similar to currency, but the scope of use is limited and has no currency effect, and its token is the homonym of token in English
Second, the characteristics are different:1; It can also be said that virtual currency is personalized currency. In another way, it can also be called information currency
2. Digital currency:
is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities
Cryptocurrency:cryptocurrency is based on the decentralized consensus mechanism, which is opposite to the banking and financial system relying on the centralized regulatory system
4. Token (token):
usually needs to be exchanged for money, used in shops, playgrounds, mass transportation and other places, as a voucher to use services and exchange goods
extended data
at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investment company
digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability
On January 18, the business management department of the people's Bank of China issued the "notice on carrying out self inspection and rectification of payment services for illegal virtual currency transactions", which made it clear that the unit and its branches are strictly prohibited from providing services for virtual currency transactions, and took effective measures to prevent payment channels from being used for virtual currency transactions
the notice also shows that for the discovered virtual currency transactions, the payment channels of relevant transaction entities should be closed in time, and the funds to be settled should be properly handled
reported and quoted pan Gongsheng as saying in the memo: "we should always maintain a high pressure on the virtual money market, strictly prevent the risk of virtual money from gathering again, and eliminate the potential risks in the bud." He also said that the national and local authorities should ban the places that provide bitcoin and other virtual currency centralized trading, as well as the so-called "wallet" service providers that provide guarantee and clearing services for virtual currency centralized trading, and indivials or institutions that provide market maker services for centralized trading
it is reported that in the special rectification work of the risk of non bank payment institutions, the central bank has severely cracked down on unlicensed institutions, rectified illegal trading venues, and "micro disk" transaction payment and settlement business, blocking the channels of illegal fund-raising; For the virtual currency trading places such as ICO and bitcoin, which are suspected of illegal fund-raising and securities activities, the central bank will timely issue an announcement with relevant departments to clarify the attitude, warn of risks, and deploy various regions to carry out rectification
the central bank said that in the next step, it will continue to do a good job in six aspects in accordance with the opinions of the State Council on further prevention and disposal of illegal fund-raising. First, it will cooperate with the Ministry of justice to promote the promulgation of the regulations on the disposal of illegal fund-raising and the regulations on non deposit lending organizations. Second, closely monitor the operation of private lending interest rates, guide the rationalization of private lending interest rates, uses and ways of borrowing, and rece the living space of illegal fund-raising activities. Third, continue to rely on the anti money laundering system to monitor illegal fund-raising. Fourth, we will continue to prevent and resolve Internet financial risks together with relevant member units of the leading group for special rectification of Internet financial risks. Fifthly, we should strengthen the construction of social credit system, build a joint incentive system for keeping promise and a joint punishment system for breaking promise, and create an honest and trustworthy credit environment. Sixth, continue to do a good job in protecting the rights and interests of financial consumers
according to the statistics of the joint conference office, there were 5052 new suspected cases of illegal fund-raising in 2017, involving 179.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8% and 28.5%. However, the total number of cases is still at a high level, the number of people involved in fund-raising continues to rise, cross provincial cases continue to occur frequently, and major cases involving many provinces and even the whole country still occur from time to time, and the overall situation is still grim.
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Recently, it has been rumored that central bank officials from Shanghai and Beijing have begun to investigate virtual currency trading venues, and it is likely that the ban on virtual currency trading will be lifted. After the reporter to a special rectification of Internet financial risk staff verification, the relevant reports and facts do not match
instry insiders suggest that the majority of consumers and investors should enhance their awareness of risk prevention. If they find that they are involved in illegal financial activities in the notice, they can report to the relevant regulatory authorities or China Internet Finance Association. If they are suspected of crimes, they can report to the public security organ
at the end of 2013, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued a bitcoin risk notice, in which bitcoin was clearly defined as a special Internet commodity. People can buy and sell bitcoin freely at their own risk, denying its monetary attribute, and no finance can participate in bitcoin related business. Bitcoin home has the full text<
Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, said that bitcoin is a tradable asset like a stamp, which is not issued by the central bank, and the central bank has no right to ban bitcoin.
According to the news on January 19, the business management department of the central bank recently issued the notice on self inspection and rectification of providing payment services for illegal virtual currency transactions (hereinafter referred to as the notice), requiring legal person Payment institutions within their jurisdiction to strictly prohibit providing services for virtual currency transactions and take effective measures to prevent payment channels from being used for virtual currency transactions
according to the "notice" on the Internet, all legal person Payment institutions carry out self inspection and rectification work in their own units and branches from the date of document release, strictly prohibit providing services for virtual currency transactions, and take effective measures to prevent payment channels from being used for virtual currency transactions. At the same time, the notice requires that all units should strengthen the daily transaction monitoring, timely close the payment channels of relevant transaction subjects for the discovered virtual currency transactions, and properly handle the funds to be settled, so as to avoid mass incidents
in addition, the notice pointed out at the end that all units should report the self inspection situation and the measures taken to the business management department on January 20, 2018
the illegal activities of virtual currency suspected by eight enterprises in Shenzhen were deeply grilled
on this matter, Golden Finance and economics called Shenzhen local financial supervision bureau to confirm. In the consultation, Golden Finance and economics learned that this document was indeed officially released, but it has not been updated to the official website of the HKMA. At the same time, Golden Finance and economics also interviewed people close to policy, The other side said: the document released in Shenzhen was checked before, but it was not published at the time of investigation. This time, it was officially announced. On how to deal with these eight enterprises, the relevant people said: the eight enterprises issued coins back, there is no back to arrest< The legal representative of Shenzhen digital singularity Technology Co., Ltd. is Liu Yang, holding 100% of the shares. The status of the company is "cancelled", and the cancellation time is July 26, 2019. Its proct is bitkan app, which mainly provides price monitoring, news information, mining monitoring, stock monitoring, wallet and other services. Its token is Kan. As of the writing time, the transaction price is about 0.012 CNY.
Atomic currency is not legal. With the blockchain technology becoming the focus of social attention, the virtual currency severely cracked down by the regulatory authorities appears the momentum of resurgence
all promotional activities on virtual currency under the banner of blockchain are illegal. There is no change in the attitude of the regulatory authorities to the virtual currency speculation and the virtual currency trading places
the regulatory authorities have made an overall deployment, requiring all parts of the country to comprehensively investigate the latest situation of the territory's virtual currency speculation activities with the help of blockchain. In the next stage of work, the regulatory authorities will intensify efforts to clean up and rectify the virtual currency and trading places, and find and deal with them together
the registration, filing information and legitimacy of virtual currency platform are not protected by law when the legitimacy of virtual currency is not clear
extended information:
the people's Court of Futian District of Shenzhen city tried a dispute caused by the investment and trading of virtual currency. The court reminded that the investment transaction of virtual currency is not protected by law, and investors should keep sober and rational
according to the relevant regulations, virtual currency is not issued by the monetary authority, does not have monetary attributes such as compensatory and mandatory, does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot be used as currency in the market
the issuance and financing of virtual currency is essentially an unauthorized illegal public financing behavior, which is suspected of illegal selling of token tickets, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities. Investors should not be carried away by "high income"