What is the meaning of virtual currency cross chain knock
virtual currency fraud calls 110 directly
many departments, such as the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the central office of information technology, the Ministry of public security and so on, issued risk tips, saying that some criminals, under the banner of "financial innovation" and "blockchain", absorbed funds by issuing the so-called "virtual currency", "virtual assets" and "digital assets", thus infringing the legitimate rights and interests of the public
this kind of activity is not really based on blockchain technology, but on the hype of blockchain concept, illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling and fraud. In essence, it is a Ponzi scheme of "repaying the old by borrowing the new", which is difficult to maintain the long-term operation of funds
the public should treat the blockchain rationally, not blindly believe the promises, establish a correct monetary concept and investment concept, and effectively improve the risk awareness. Report to the public security organ in time after being cheated
extended data:
the first is the obvious networking and cross-border of virtual currency. Relying on the Internet and chat tools for transactions, and using online payment tools to balance funds, the risks spread widely and spread quickly. Some lawless elements set up websites by renting overseas servers to carry out activities for domestic residents and control illegal activities remotely
some indivials claim that they have obtained the investment quota of overseas high-quality blockchain projects in the chat tool group and can invest on their behalf, which is most likely fraud. Most of these illegal funds flow overseas, which makes it very difficult to supervise and trace
followed by deception, temptation and concealment. They use hot concepts to hype, fabricate various "tall and tall" theories, and some also use celebrity "big V" platforms to publicize. They use airdrop "candy" as temptation to claim that "currency value only rises but not falls", "investment cycle is short, income is high, and risk is low", which has strong bewitching
in practice, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of the so-called virtual currency, setting profit and withdrawal threshold. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens under the guise of ICO, IFO, IEO, etc., or hype virtual currency in the way of IMO under the banner of sharing economy, which has strong concealment and confusion
finally, there are many kinds of illegal risks in this kind of behavior. Through public publicity, the illegal elements attract the public to invest funds, lure investors and development personnel to join, and constantly expand the fund pool with the t of currency appreciation and development offline profits, which has the characteristics of illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling, fraud and other illegal acts
Virtual currency is the currency used for electronic circulation. Now the scope of virtual currency is very large, including q-coin, bitcoin and so on. With the development of digital currency, virtual currency is becoming more and more abundant, which may become the mainstream in the future. For example, BTC, EOS, bcbot and so on are not only virtual currencies, but also algorithms, landing projects and technologies
virtual currency is mainly issued by online game service providers to purchase game props, such as equipment, clothing, etc. But at present, the use of virtual currency has gone far beyond this category. Virtual currency can be used to buy game cards, physical objects and download services of some movies and software
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real risk
as the proct of e-commerce, virtual currency has begun to play an increasingly important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers
fraud
the private transaction of online virtual currency has realized the two-way circulation between virtual currency and RMB to a certain extent. The activity of these traders is to buy all kinds of virtual currencies and procts at a low price, and then sell them at a high price to earn profits. With the increase of such transactions, there are even virtual mints. In addition to the virtual currency provided by the main company, there are also some people who specialize in "virtual coin making" to obtain virtual currency by playing games and then resell it to other players
Taking Wenzhou as an example, there are about seven or eight such "virtual mints" with four or five hundred practitioners. This not only creates a bubble for the price of the virtual currency itself, but also causes trouble for the normal sale of the issuing company. It also provides a platform for selling and collecting money and money laundering for various cyber crimes. p>
impact system
in modern financial system, the issuers of money are generally central banks, which are responsible for the management and supervision of money operation. As the equivalent exchange goods used to replace the real currency circulation on the Internet, the virtual currency on the Internet is essentially the same as the real currency. The difference is that the issuers are no longer central banks, but Internet companies
if the development of virtual currency makes it form a unified market, each company can exchange with each other, or virtual currency is integrated and unified, and all of them are based on the same standard and price, then in a sense, virtual currency is currency, which is likely to form a threat impact on the traditional financial system or economic operation
reference: network virtual currency
Blockchain blockchain is a new application mode of computer technology such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism and cryptocurrency algorithm. Is a shared distributed ledger in which transactions are permanently recorded through additional blocks
2, block - block
in the bitcoin network, data will be permanently recorded in the form of files, which we call blocks. A block is a set of records for some or all of the latest bitcoin transactions and is not recorded by other previous blocks
3. Node -- a of the ledger operated by the participants of the blockchain network
Decentralization is a phenomenon or structure, which can only appear or exist in a system with many nodes or in a group with many indivials. The influence between nodes will form nonlinear causality through the network5. Consensus mechanism
consensus mechanism is to complete the verification and confirmation of the transaction in a very short time through the voting of special nodes; For a transaction, if several nodes with unrelated interests can reach a consensus, we can think that the whole network can also reach a consensus
6. POW -- proof of work refers to how much money you get depends on the amount of work you contribute to mining. The better the performance of the computer, the more money you will be given
In POS mode, your "mining" income is directly proportional to your currency age, and has nothing to do with the computing performance of the computer8. Smart contract
smart contract is a kind of computer protocol which aims to spread, verify or execute the contract in an information way. Smart contracts allow trusted transactions without a third party, which are traceable and irreversible
9, time stamp
time stamp refers to the string or encoding information used to identify the recorded time and date. The international standard is ISO 8601
Turing completion refers to the ability of a machine to perform calculations that any other programmable computer can perform DAPP decentralized application is an open source application that runs automatically, stores its data on the blockchain, motivates it in the form of cryptocurrency token, and operates with protocols showing valuable proof Dao, a decentralized autonomous organization, can be regarded as a company that operates without any human intervention and gives all forms of control to a set of unbreakable business rules13. Privatekey - private key
a private key is a string of data that allows you to access a token in a specific wallet. As cryptocurrency, they are hidden except for the owner of the address
14. Publickey -- public key
is paired with private key. The public key can calculate the address of the currency, so it can be used as a certificate to own the address of the currency
15, miner
try to create a block and add it to the computing device or software on the blockchain. In a blockchain network, when a new effective block is created, the system will automatically give the block creator (miner) a certain number of tokens as a reward
16. The mine pool is a fully automatic mining platform, which enables mining machines to contribute their computing power to mine together to create blocks, obtain block rewards, and distribute profits according to the proportion of computing power contribution (that is, mining machines access the mine pool - provide computing power - obtain income)
17, public chain
fully open blockchain, refers to anyone can read, anyone can send transactions and transactions can be effectively confirmed, people all over the world can participate in system maintenance, anyone can read and write data through transactions or mining
18. Private chain
write permission is only for the blockchain of a certain organization or a specific few objects. Read permission can be open to the outside world or restricted to any extent
19, alliance chain
consensus mechanism is a blockchain jointly controlled by several designated institutions
20, side chain
wedged side chains technology, which will realize the transfer of bitcoin and other digital assets between multiple blockchains, which means that users can access the new cryptocurrency system when they use their existing assets
21, cross chain technology
cross chain technology can be understood as a bridge connecting the blockchains, and its main application is to realize atom transaction, asset conversion, information exchange within the blockchain, or solve Oracle problems among the blockchains
22. The hard fork
blockchain has permanent divergence. After the release of the new consensus rules, some nodes that have not been upgraded cannot verify the blocks proced by the upgraded nodes, and usually the hard fork will occur
23, soft forking
when the new consensus rules are released, nodes that have not been upgraded will proce illegal blocks because they do not know the new consensus rules, which will lead to temporary forking
24, hash -- hash value
generally translated as "hash", but also directly transliterated as "hash". In short, it is a function that compresses messages of any length to a message digest of a fixed length
25, main chain
the word "main chain" comes from the main network (, relative to the test network), that is, the officially online and independent blockchain network
for those who don't know the "jargon" in the currency circle, let's learn it as soon as possible:
1. What is legal currency legal currency is legal tender, which is issued by the state and the government. It is only guaranteed by the government credit, such as RMB, US dollar and so on 2. What is a token token, usually translated into token. Token is one of the important concepts in blockchain. Its more well-known name is "token". However, in the view of professional "chain circle" people, its more accurate translation is "token", which represents a proof of rights and interests on the blockchain, rather than currency token one is digital proof of rights and interests, which must be in the form of digital certificate of rights and interests, representing a right, an inherent and intrinsic value
3. What is warehouse building
the establishment of a position in a currency circle is also called opening a position, which refers to a trader's new purchase or sale of a certain amount of digital currency
What is Sohasuoha refers to investing all the principal
What is airdrop
airdrop is a very popular marketing method of cryptocurrency. In order to let potential investors and cryptocurrency enthusiasts get token related information, token teams often air drop tokens
6. What is lockup position locking generally refers to investors opening a new position opposite to their original position when the market moves in the opposite direction after the sale and purchase contract, which is also called lock, lock order, or even butterfly double flying doughnut candy is a kind of free digital currency issued to users when all kinds of digital currencies are just issued in ICO. It is a kind of momentum and publicity of the project itself by the issuers of virtual currency projects
breaking refers to falling below, and issuing refers to the issuing price of digital currency. Broken currency circle refers to the price of a digital currency falling below the issue price
What is private placementprivate placement is a way to invest in cryptocurrency projects, and it is also the best way for cryptocurrency project founders to raise funds for platform operation
What do you think of the K-line diagram
K-line chart is also called candle chart, Japanese line, yin-yang line, bar line, red and black line, etc., commonly referred to as "K-line". It is based on the opening price, the highest price, the lowest price and the closing price of each analysis cycle
What is hedging
General hedging refers to two transactions which are related to the market, opposite in direction, equal in quantity and balanced in profit and loss. In the futures contract market, buy the same number of positions with different directions. When the direction is determined, close out the positions in the opposite direction and keep the positive direction to make profits
What is the positionposition is a kind of market agreement, which promises the initial position of the sale and purchase contract, and the buyer is long and in the expected position; The selling contract is short and in the expected position
What are the advantagesgood news: refers to the news that the currency gets the attention of the mainstream media, or a breakthrough in the application of a technology, which is concive to stimulating the price rise
14. What is bad news
bad news: news that causes the price of bitcoin to fall, such as technical problems of bitcoin, central bank's crackdown, etc
What is reboundthe phenomenon of currency price rising e to rapid decline in the downward trend. The recovery is less than the decline
What is leverage
leverage trading, as the name suggests, is to use small amount of funds to invest several times the original amount, in order to obtain multiple returns or losses relative to the fluctuations of the investment object
Virtual currency ICO (abbreviated as initial coin offering) is a kind of blockchain, which is a common way to raise funds for cryptocurrency / blockchain projects. This kind of blockchain is a kind of data structure with relatively complex arrangement, and it is a kind of distributed ledger that can not be forged
virtual currency is different from check and telegraphic transfer. The value that virtual currency can't realize can't be transferred by bank. At present, it can only circulate in the network world. Virtual currency is released by various network organizations, and there is no unified issuance and management standard
extended materials:
virtual currency refers to a kind of virtual money on the Internet. That is to say, the information flow or data flow that replaces the circulation of real money in high technology. Today, with the rapid development of information technology, real money is far from meeting people's demand for capital flow
blockchain is a new application mode of distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanism, encryption algorithm and other computer technologies. The so-called consensus mechanism is a mathematical algorithm to establish trust and obtain interests between different nodes in the blockchain system
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin, which is essentially a disintermediated database, as well as the underlying technology of bitcoin. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of a bitcoin network transaction, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block
reference materials: Network: virtual currency
Network: ICO
Network: blockchain
anyone can run software on special hardware to become a bitcoin miner. Mining software monitors transaction broadcast through P2P network and performs appropriate tasks to process and confirm these transactions. Bitcoin miners can earn transaction fees paid by users to speed up transaction processing and additional bitcoin issued according to fixed formula
new transactions need to be included in a block with mathematical workload proof before they can be confirmed. This kind of proof is hard to generate because it can only be generated by trying billions of calculations per second. Miners need to run these calculations before their blocks are accepted and rewarded. As more people start mining, the difficulty of finding effective blocks will be automatically increased by the network to ensure that the average time to find a block remains at 10 minutes. Therefore, the competition for mining is very fierce, and no indivial miner can control the content contained in the block chain
workload proof is also designed to rely on previous blocks, which forces the time sequence of block chain. This design makes it extremely difficult to cancel previous transactions, because the workload proof of all subsequent blocks needs to be recalculated. When two blocks are found at the same time, the miner will process the first block received, and once the next block is found, it will be transferred to the longest block chain. This ensures that the mining process maintains a global consistency based on processing capacity
bitcoin miners can neither increase their rewards by cheating, nor deal with the fraulent transactions that destroy the bitcoin network, because all bitcoin nodes will reject the blocks containing invalid data that violate the bitcoin protocol rules. Therefore, even if not all bitcoin miners can be trusted, the bitcoin network is still secure.