What is the earliest virtual currency

1.

The earliest currency in the history of China is the commodity shell, which is also the earliest currency in the world

Shell is the earliest currency in China, and it was used as currency in Shang Dynasty. In Chinese characters, most of the characters related to value are related to "Bei"

with the development of commodity exchange, the demand for money was increasing, and seashells could not meet people's demand. In the Shang Dynasty, people began to imitate seashells with copper

The appearance of copper coin is a significant evolution from natural currency to artificial currency in ancient Chinese monetary history. With the extensive use of artificial coins, seashells, as a natural currency, graally withdrew from China's currency stage

extended data:

China is one of the earliest countries in the world to use currency, with a history of 5000 years. In the process of formation and development of ancient Chinese currency, it has experienced five extremely significant evolutions:

the evolution from natural currency to artificial currency, from disordered shape to unified shape, from local coin to central coin, from document weight to Tongbao, Yuanbao, and from metal currency to paper currency "Jiaozi"

From the spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, China has established four monetary systems: cloth coin, knife goods, ant nose money and ring money. Later, it went through the Qin, Tang, Han, Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, until December 1, 1948, the people's Bank of China was established and issued the first set of RMB

2. Banknotes are widely used in the world today. The earliest banknotes in the world are jiaozi in Cheng, Sichuan Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. China is the first country in the world to use currency. According to the literature records and a large number of unearthed cultural relics, the origin of Chinese currency has a history of at least 4000 years. The development of Chinese currency culture has a long history, from the original shell coin to cloth coin, knife coin, round coin, ant nose coin and fangkong coin popular after the unification of China by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, jiaozi appeared in China. The emergence of paper money is a great progress in the history of money. Some people think that the origin of Chinese paper money can be traced back to the "white deer skin money" of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the "flying money" of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the National Treasury was empty because of the long-term war with Xiongnu. In order to solve the financial difficulties, the "three baht coins" and "white gold coins" (alloy coins made of silver and tin) were coined, and the "white deer skin coins" were issued at the same time. The so-called "white deer skin coin" uses the white deer skin of the palace as the coin material. Each piece is one square foot, and the surrounding color is painted. The value of each piece is 400000. Because its value is far away from its own value, the "white deer skin coin" is only used as a tribute between kings and princes, not used in the field of circulation, so it is not a real sense of paper money, only a pioneer of paper money“ "Feiqian" appeared in the middle of Tang Dynasty. At that time, when merchants went out to do business with a large amount of copper money, there were many inconveniences. They first went to the official to issue a certificate, which recorded the place and the number of coins, and then went to other places to withdraw money and buy goods with the certificate. This certificate is called "feiqian"“ In essence, "flying money" is only a kind of exchange business. It does not intervene in circulation and does not function as currency. Therefore, it is not paper money in the real sense. In the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi" in Cheng, Sichuan Province was the beginning of real paper money. It is not accidental that paper money appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, it is the inevitable proct of social, political and economic development. The commodity economy developed rapidly in Song Dynasty, and more money was needed in commodity circulation. However, the shortage of copper money at that time could not meet the demand in circulation. At that time, the iron coin was used in Sichuan area, which was of low value and heavy weight, and was extremely inconvenient to use. At that time, one copper coin was worth ten iron coins. The weight of one thousand iron coins was 25 Jin for a large coin and 13 Jin for a medium coin. It costs 20000 yuan to buy a piece of cloth. It weighs about 500 Jin. It takes a car. Therefore, we need light money objectively, which is the main reason why paper money first appeared in Sichuan. Moreover, although the Northern Song Dynasty was a highly centralized feudal autocratic country, the national currency was not unified, and there were several currency areas, which were independent and not universal. At that time, there were 13 routes (administrative units in Song Dynasty) dedicated to copper coins, 4 routes dedicated to iron coins, and Shaanxi and Hedong used both copper and iron coins. The use of paper money can prevent the outflow of copper and iron money. In addition, the Song Dynasty government was often attacked by Liao, Xia and Jin Dynasties, and the military expenses and reparations were very large. It also needed to issue paper money to make up for the fiscal deficit. Various reasons contributed to the emergence of "Jiaozi". The first jiaozi was issued freely by merchants. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jiaozi shop" appeared in Cheng, Sichuan Province, which specialized in keeping cash for merchants carrying huge sums of money. The depositor delivers the cash to the shop owner. The shop owner temporarily fills in the amount of cash deposited by the depositor on a roll made of paper, and then returns it to the depositor. When the depositor withdraws the cash, he pays the shop owner the interest of 30 Wen, that is, 3% of the deposit fee. This paper voucher which temporarily fills in the deposit amount is called "Jiaozi". At this time, "Jiaozi" is just a kind of certificate of deposit and withdrawal, not currency. With the development of commodity economy, "Jiaozi" has been used more and more widely. Many merchants set up jiaozi shops which specialize in issuing and exchanging "Jiaozi", and set up jiaozi sub shops in various places. Due to the fact that jiaozi shop owners abide by the credit and take it as they come, the printed "Jiaozi" pattern is exquisite, it is hidden as a mark, there are mistakes between black and red, and it is difficult for others to forge their own words, so "Jiaozi" has won a high reputation. In order to avoid the trouble of carrying coins, there are more and more cases of large-scale transactions between merchants who directly use "Jiaozi" to pay for money at any time. It is in the repeated circulation process that jiaozi has graally acquired the character of credit currency. Later, jiaozi shop owners found that only using part of their deposits would not endanger the reputation of Jiaozi. So they began to print jiaozi with uniform denomination and format, which was issued to the market as a new means of circulation. This kind of "Jiaozi" has been the symbol of coins, and has really become paper money. However, jiaozi was not recognized by the government at this time, and it was still a private issue. But not all jiaozi shops are law-abiding and trustworthy. There are some greedy shop owners who are greedy for profits, who cheat maliciously and shut down their business after they have made excessive payments; Or misappropriate deposits, run other business failure and bankruptcy, so that the "Jiaozi" can not be cashed. In this way, when depositors can't withdraw money, they often cause trouble and litigation. Therefore, ring the reign of Jingde (1004-1007), Zhang Yong, the governor of Yizhou, reorganized jiaozi shops, eliminated outlaws, and managed them exclusively by 16 wealthy merchants. So far, the issue of Jiaozi was approved by the government. In the first year of Tiansheng (1023) of emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, the government set up jiaozi business in Yizhou. One or two officials of the Jing Dynasty acted as supervisors to preside over the distribution of Jiaozi, and "set up a papermaking house to eliminate the disadvantages of forgery" to strictly control the printing process. This is the earliest paper money officially issued by the government in China - "guanjiaozi". It issued paper money 600 or 700 years earlier than the United States (1692), France (1716) and other western countries, so it is also the earliest paper money in the world“ In the early stage of the issue of guanjiaozi, its shape was modeled on the private relationship among the people, and stamped with the seal of the state, but the amount of money temporarily filled in was different, generally from one to ten, and the scope of circulation was specified. In the reign of emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, it was changed into five Guan and ten Guan. By the time of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, it was changed to two kinds: Yiguan and wuwuwen. There are also restrictions on the amount of issue. It is stipulated that the issue shall be divided into three years (two years in full) for each sector, and the new one shall be exchanged for the old one. The first jiaozi issue was 1 256 340 units, with a reserve capital of 360 000 units (taking Sichuan tieqian as the note capital), and the reserve was equivalent to 28% of the issue“ The circulation scope of Jiaozi was basically limited in Sichuan. Later, although it was popular in Shaanxi and Hedong, it was soon abolished. In 1107, the Song government changed jiaozi to qianyin and jiaoziwu to qianyin. In addition to Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Huguang and other places still use "Jiaozi", other roads use "qianyin". Later, Sichuan changed jiaozi to qianyin in 1109“ The biggest difference between "Qian Yin" and "Jiao Zi" is that it takes "Luo" as the unit“ The paper, printing, picture and seal of "Qian Yin" are excellent. But "Qian Yin" did not buy notes, and was not allowed to exchange them, so the value of paper vouchers dropped sharply. In the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty, each coin was only worth 100 Wen in cash“ The emergence of "Jiaozi" has facilitated commercial exchanges and made up for the shortage of cash, which is a great achievement in the history of currency in China. In addition, "Jiaozi", as the earliest banknote issued in China and even in the world, also occupies an important position in the history of printing and printmaking, which is of great significance to the study of ancient banknote printing technology in China

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3. Shell coin is the earliest currency form in the world, and it is also the earliest currency used in China< br /> http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81 -45k here's the length.

4. Jiaozi paper money has a history of at least 1000 years in China. The earliest banknote was popular in Cheng, Sichuan Province in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It is the earliest popular banknote in the world

in the Northern Song Dynasty, Cheng was an area with prosperous commerce and well-developed commodity trading. However, the initial exchange currency used was iron money. Although this kind of iron money is very heavy, its value is very low. It is said that when people wanted to buy a piece of cloth, they had to carry about 70 or 80 Jin of iron money, which made it even more troublesome when they met with big business. This was extremely inconvenient for businessmen

the inconvenient use of iron coin prompted some businessmen to invent a kind of paper making roll in the transaction. They concealed marks and codes on the paper, and replaced iron money with them, which greatly inconvenienced the merchants' commodity trading. At that time, this kind of paper was called "Jiaozi", and its nature is similar to the present deposit certificate

with the popularity of "Jiaozi", there are shops set up by merchants to deal in "Jiaozi", and they need to pay the storage fee when using the exchange. However, some businessmen are only interested in profits and misuse customers' money, resulting in disputes. Therefore, around 1005, the magistrate of Yizhou (Cheng) rectified all the "Jiaozi" shops, which were operated by more than ten rich merchants, but some disputes still occurred< In the first year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1023), "Jiaozi" was monopolized by the local government, and private proction was prohibited. Yizhou "Jiaozi affairs" was set up to issue "official Jiaozi". There used to be a small street by the Fu River in Cheng called jiaozi street. It is said that jiaozi street was originally jiaozi street, where jiaozi shops used to gather. Later, it was mistakenly named because of its homonymy< In 1105, the court of Song Dynasty changed jiaozi to qianyin, which was widely used in most areas of China. In the Yuan Dynasty, the paper money system was further improved

after Marco Polo, an Italian traveler, came to China, he found the paper money used in Yuan Dynasty. In the book Marco Polo written in 1298, he introced in detail the printing process and circulation of paper money in China. From then on, Europeans learned about paper money. American scholar Robert temple said: "the earliest European paper money was influenced by China and was issued by Sweden in 1661

jiaozi, which was widely used in Sichuan Province, has not been found yet. It is said that the famous "Jiaozi" banknote of the Northern Song Dynasty has been collected by the Japanese

"Jiaozi", as the earliest banknote issued in China and even in the world, plays an important role in the history of printing, engraving and currency.

5. On ordinary days, you open a double gold coin card brush (Tencent does not give it). Pay attention to the activities ring the festival. Sometimes the activities will have double or 3 or 5 times of full service. For example, the five nights at the beginning of the new year is a five times bonus. It seems that you are opening a double card.

6. Where is the way to the world trade center?
No.2 bus stops: Changzhou passenger transport center - Changzhou passenger transport center east - Hongmei Street - Xiaodongmen Mall - xinfengqiao - Ming Hotel - Cultural Palace - Insurance Building - Qingliangsi - qingliangxincun - South Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine - Heping Road Zhongwu Avenue - Longcheng Bridge - Ming Motorcycle City - Heping Road Dongfang Road - Heping Road Renmin Road Road wugao HUTANG Tesco Heping Road Guangdian Yanghu City Heping Road Hongbei Heping Road Changhong Road!! Fudong Road World Trade Center- Yongan Huayuan - Wujin campus of Changzhou University (Changwu South Road) - Changzhou science and Ecation City - east gate of Information College - mingshijiayuan - Electromechanical College - west gate of Light Instry College - beimiaoqiao - Xingcun - Textile College - Engineering College (Wuyi South Road) - Gehu road bus central station - (35 stations in total)

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