Zhejiang goes to Anhui to crack the case of virtual currency

1. 1. Although network virtual currency can not be completely equivalent to money and other traditional property, in specific occasions, the perpetrator can achieve the criminal purpose of illegally obtaining other people's property through the possession of virtual currency. Therefore, the fraud of virtual currency may also endanger the property safety of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, which has considerable social harmfulness and should also be punished as a crime
2, if the public security organs suspect the criminal detention, the procuratorate can not approve the arrest, they should apply for l pending trial. Bail pending trial also goes through the court
the seventy-seventh provision of the criminal procere law stipulates that the people's court, the people's Procuratorate and the public security organ shall not exceed twelve months for the suspect and defendant to be l, and the longest residence shall not exceed six months.
ring the period of l pending trial and residential surveillance, the investigation, prosecution and trial of the case shall not be interrupted. If it is found that criminal responsibility should not be investigated or the term of l pending trial or residential surveillance has expired, the l pending trial or residential surveillance shall be lifted in time. In case of cancellation of l pending trial or residential surveillance, the person who has been led pending trial or residential surveillance and the relevant units shall be informed in time.

2.

According to the news on February 10, 2018, on September 4, 2017, seven ministries and commissions of the people's Republic of China issued the notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which regulates the issuance of tokens. In the notice, the nature of all kinds of tokens and "virtual currency" is clearly defined: it is not issued by the monetary authority, and it has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and mandatory, It does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that all kinds of "virtual currency" still have a certain property value and are part of the property of the holder. So, how to identify the nature of the theft of such tokens

In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of "virtual token" holders, the author intends to discuss such issues through a relevant news report and relevant cases

stealing bitcoin

recently, a news report said that Haidian police in Beijing cracked a case of destroying computer information system. The suspect Zhong used his administrator's authority to modify the company's computer applications and steal 100 bitcoins. Before he could sell the stolen money, Zhong was arrested by the police. At present, Zhong was detained for the crime of destroying computer information system

it can be seen from the report that the police detained the perpetrator for stealing bitcoin on suspicion of damaging the computer information system. The crime of destroying the computer information system stipulated in Article 286 of the criminal law of our country refers to the act of deleting, modifying, adding or interfering with the functions of the computer information system in violation of the provisions of the state, resulting in the abnormal operation of the computer information system and serious consequences, or deleting, modifying or interfering with the data and application programs stored, processed or transmitted in the computer information system Modifying or adding operations with serious consequences, or deliberately making or spreading destructive programs such as computer viruses, which affect the normal operation of the computer system with serious consequences

In the author's opinion, this crime is one of the crimes of impairing social management order in Chapter 6 of the criminal law, that is, the legal interest protected by this crime is actually the public order of our society, not the property interests of the digital currency holders, which in fact denies the property value of digital currency, It is only protected as a data or system function in a computer system. The author thinks that there is some irrationality in this way

first of all, in the notice on the prevention of bitcoin risk issued in 2013, it is mentioned that bitcoin is not a real currency because it is not issued by the monetary authority and does not have such monetary attributes as legal compensation and compulsion. Bitcoin has four main characteristics: no centralized issuers, limited amount, no geographical restrictions and anonymity. Because it belongs to a specific virtual commodity in nature The notice also clearly mentioned that bitcoin does not have the same legal status as currency and should not be used as currency in the market. However, as a virtual commodity, the property value behind bitcoin cannot be ignored

Secondly, Article 127 of the general provisions of the civil law, which came into effect on October 1 last year, stipulates that if the law has provisions on the protection of data and network virtual property, such provisions shall prevail. Although only the protection of the network virtual property has made the principle provisions, but it can not be denied that this shows our country's attitude towards the protection of the network virtual property. Although there is no special law for the protection of data and network virtual property in China, from the perspective of the general provisions of civil law, it is predicted that there will be relevant legislation in the future

finally, from the relevant cases, we can also see the recognition of the property attribute of virtual currency such as bitcoin in China's judicial practice. In April and may 2013, Liu premeditated to set up a bitcoin trading platform, so he recruited Jin and Huang (both sentenced) to jointly set up a "bitcoin" trading platform. During this period, Liu, Huang, Jin, Jin and the defendant he, in addition to other acts of directly stealing customers' funds, also frequently cashed RMB by selling customers' bitcoins, and transferred 120 bitcoins from the website. Finally, the court convicted and punished the defendant for fraud, and the bitcoin transferred by the defendant was also included in the property loss of the victim. Therefore, from the judicial cases, we can also get the recognition of the property attributes of virtual currency such as bitcoin

based on the above reasons, the author thinks that it may be unreasonable to regulate the theft of virtual currency only as the crime of damaging computer information system. We should face up to the hidden property value and consider the application of the crime of infringing property in China's criminal law. Only in this way can we effectively protect the legitimate rights and property of digital currency holders in China

3. You can report to the police. If you have suffered money loss, you can report to the police. Whether you can recover depends on whether the police can seize and solve the case. But every citizen has the right to report to the police after being cheated, and you should report to the police so as not to let lawbreakers be arrogant outside.

4. It can be filed, but it is not a criminal case
the standards for filing criminal cases vary from place to place, but they are basically more than 3000 yuan. The amount of $1300 is not enough for criminal cases, so it can only be put on file as an illegal act of public security
the problem is that law and order violations are usually the work of local police stations. In the case of network fraud, local police stations can do nothing but report to the police. It's hard to say what the situation is.

5. Hello
everyone can issue tokens, but consider whether you have a team to operate. Some businesses accept your coins, and some user groups are convinced of your coins. Without these, let alone some bitcoins, hundreds of thousands of bitcoins are useless
and $100.50.10 is not very practical. When a coin is first issued, it's a few cents, a few cents, a few better RMB, but it's not a dollar. When you issue a coin, it's $100, and other people exchange so much money for you. More impractical
Mr. Yuan Wang specializes in the development of blockchain related systems, and welcome the development of online search & quot; Mr. Yuan Wang & quot; Detailed communication, according to your current situation, whether the currency is appropriate, or other modes are appropriate.

6. 1. Detailed introction of PI coin: pchainnetwork (PI) is a new type of native multi chain system, which makes it possible for large-scale instrial application of blockchain smart contract. The main technological innovations of pchainnetwork include: the world's first native multi chain supporting EVM, sharding consensus pipeline, smart contract of smart data, cross chain call and transaction< 2. Statistics of the total amount of PI currency: 2100 million PI
3. The latest opening price of PI currency: 165; 0.026078
4. PI currency market value evaluation:
24h, the highest: &; 026981
24h amount: 2.438 million
24h minimum: 165; 025931
24h: 165; 62902.59
7d was the highest: 165; 026659
the highest in history: 165; 1672
7d was the lowest: 165; 023335
the lowest in history: 165; 0.012983
crowdfunding price: $0.053300
return on Investment: - 93.01%

warm tips:
① the above explanation is for reference only, without any suggestions. The relevant procts are issued and managed by the corresponding platform or company, and our bank does not undertake the responsibilities of investment, cashing and risk management of the procts
② there are risks in entering the market, so investment should be cautious. Before making any investment, you should make sure that you fully understand the nature of the investment and the risks involved in the proct. After a detailed understanding and careful evaluation of the proct, you can judge whether to participate in the transaction

response time: July 14, 2020. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes

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7. It's illegal to steal mines. If there is a large number of mines, someone will take charge of you and sincerely help you,

8.

“ The biggest case in the coin Circle & quot; The second instance of plustoken case is in Jiangsu & middot; Yancheng sentence. The case involved more than 2 million participants, more than 3000 levels of hierarchical relationship, and the total value of digital currency involved exceeded 40 billion yuan

Yancheng intermediate people's Court of Jiangsu Province issued a criminal ruling of second instance, rejecting the appeal and maintaining the original judgment. According to the judgment of the first instance, 14 defendants, including Chen Bo, Ding zanqing and Peng Yixuan, committed the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities, and Chen Tao, who committed the crime of covering up and concealing the crime, was sentenced to two to eleven years' imprisonment and a fine

At the beginning of the 19th century, Yancheng public security organs received a report that some people used plutoken network platform to commit pyramid selling crimes, and Yancheng public security organs put the suspects on file for investigation

under the coordination of the Ministry of public security, the special case police officers went to Vanuatu, Kampuchea, Vietnam, Malaysia and other countries and regions, and successfully arrested 27 suspect suspects who were hiding abroad. Meanwhile, 1 suspect suspects were arrested in the territory. p>

in the past 20 years, the Ministry of public security deployed the national public security organs to arrest all 82 key members suspected of pyramid selling

9.

Blockchain is a kind of network with data; Hash Verification & quot; The purpose of the functional database is to verify the effectiveness of information, which is generally applicable to finance, insurance, public welfare, public services, mobile communications and other fields. Therefore, in recent years, many criminals have focused on the blockchain for online gambling to seek huge benefits. In January 15, 2021, the Jianhu police in Yancheng successfully cracked the first case of gambling in the country using block chain contract technology, and arrested 11 suspects, and the number of gamblers reached as high as 7.3 million. The funds involved were as high as 8 billion yuan , involving 17 countries and regions. p> In October 2020, Jianhu police received a clue that there was a new one on the public chain of grapefruit coin called & lt; Biggame” Grapefruit is a digital currency issued by foreign organizations, which is allowed to be used in public blockchain. There are more than 10000 people participating in this gambling app every day, and the daily bet amount is more than 10 million yuan. The way to participate in gambling is our common fruit machine, Red Black War and so on

have you ever been led to participate in virtual currency gambling

10. Hello, do you still need to remove the number seal, GABA like lacquer like lacquer 242, help to see the situation, hope to adopt.