Virtual currency Lun
Publish: 2021-03-31 14:25:12
1. Fire coin global is scheled to open Lun / BTC and Lun / eth transactions in the Innovation Zone at 15:00 Beijing time on January 30, 2017.
2. Registration authentication PI mobile phone number, if not my ID card, then your real name authentication must use mobile phone number authentication ID card can. You may not be able to verify it with your own ID card.
3. Although the exchange rate has a restraining effect on inflation, it has little effect in the short term
the impact of international commodity and agricultural proct prices on China's consumer prices is much greater than that of RMB exchange rate, and the surge of global commodity prices is closely related to the depreciation of the US dollar caused by the loose monetary policy of the United States, which indicates that the current high inflation in China and many developing countries is closely related to the monetary policy of the United States, We can't completely rely on our own monetary policy. The Chinese government should play down the factor of the US dollar and adjust it according to the current domestic situation. It should not overestimate the inhibitory effect of appreciation on inflation
in view of the current situation of over investment in China, the government must curb RMB investment, prevent a large number of foreign exchange inflows, or increase private foreign exchange holdings, in short, curb excess liquidity. In the long run, it is necessary to revive the RMB under the gold standard. Our RMB should be firmly linked with gold and become the most competitive strong currency in the post US dollar era. It is the long-term strategy of RMB to defeat the US dollar system
the relationship between us dollar and China's inflation: the independence of monetary policy is affected, the economic globalization and the free flow of capital restrict the space and strength of the government and monetary policy. The devaluation of the US dollar has globalized the problems encountered by the US economy. This is not only the current round, but also the underlying cause of all previous global inflation outbreaks in the past 30 years. China's economy has been rapidly integrated into the world economy. It is not only the surplus side of trade with the United States, but also the largest foreign exchange reserve country in the world. While sharing the opportunities of globalization, it inevitably has to bear the inflation caused by the devaluation of the US dollar. This will inevitably affect the independence of China's monetary policy, thus restricting the effectiveness of monetary policy. In 2006, foreign assets accounted for 90% of the total assets increment of the monetary authority. In 2007, the proportion was almost 100%. This is like a flood in the upper reaches. The monetary authorities can't allow the exchange rate to be blocked simply, and they can't open the door to flood on a large scale. They have to think about saving and dredging. It's self-evident that external factors lead to the pressure of passively putting in the base currency. China's huge "double surpluses" cause great appreciation pressure on the RMB. In order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, the central bank has to intervene in the foreign exchange market, Buying US dollars, investing a large amount of RMB, and considering the interest rate difference between China and the United States in the application of interest rate policy will have a great impact on the independence and effectiveness of China's monetary policy. At present, the direct reason for the overall excess of domestic liquidity comes from the continuous surplus of international payments, and the indirect reason comes from the pressure of RMB appreciation, the high saving rate, the low consumption rate and other problems. These problems are the external manifestation of economic structural contradictions. Only relying on hedging the excessive liquidity of the banking system and strengthening credit regulation can not fundamentally solve the continuous generation of liquidity and economic structural problems.
the impact of international commodity and agricultural proct prices on China's consumer prices is much greater than that of RMB exchange rate, and the surge of global commodity prices is closely related to the depreciation of the US dollar caused by the loose monetary policy of the United States, which indicates that the current high inflation in China and many developing countries is closely related to the monetary policy of the United States, We can't completely rely on our own monetary policy. The Chinese government should play down the factor of the US dollar and adjust it according to the current domestic situation. It should not overestimate the inhibitory effect of appreciation on inflation
in view of the current situation of over investment in China, the government must curb RMB investment, prevent a large number of foreign exchange inflows, or increase private foreign exchange holdings, in short, curb excess liquidity. In the long run, it is necessary to revive the RMB under the gold standard. Our RMB should be firmly linked with gold and become the most competitive strong currency in the post US dollar era. It is the long-term strategy of RMB to defeat the US dollar system
the relationship between us dollar and China's inflation: the independence of monetary policy is affected, the economic globalization and the free flow of capital restrict the space and strength of the government and monetary policy. The devaluation of the US dollar has globalized the problems encountered by the US economy. This is not only the current round, but also the underlying cause of all previous global inflation outbreaks in the past 30 years. China's economy has been rapidly integrated into the world economy. It is not only the surplus side of trade with the United States, but also the largest foreign exchange reserve country in the world. While sharing the opportunities of globalization, it inevitably has to bear the inflation caused by the devaluation of the US dollar. This will inevitably affect the independence of China's monetary policy, thus restricting the effectiveness of monetary policy. In 2006, foreign assets accounted for 90% of the total assets increment of the monetary authority. In 2007, the proportion was almost 100%. This is like a flood in the upper reaches. The monetary authorities can't allow the exchange rate to be blocked simply, and they can't open the door to flood on a large scale. They have to think about saving and dredging. It's self-evident that external factors lead to the pressure of passively putting in the base currency. China's huge "double surpluses" cause great appreciation pressure on the RMB. In order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, the central bank has to intervene in the foreign exchange market, Buying US dollars, investing a large amount of RMB, and considering the interest rate difference between China and the United States in the application of interest rate policy will have a great impact on the independence and effectiveness of China's monetary policy. At present, the direct reason for the overall excess of domestic liquidity comes from the continuous surplus of international payments, and the indirect reason comes from the pressure of RMB appreciation, the high saving rate, the low consumption rate and other problems. These problems are the external manifestation of economic structural contradictions. Only relying on hedging the excessive liquidity of the banking system and strengthening credit regulation can not fundamentally solve the continuous generation of liquidity and economic structural problems.
4. In addition, successful buyers will give an extra 6980 yuan for 5 days and 4 nights in Hong Kong and Macao (transfer) Crimea return Commemorative Banknote category: mail / currency / card price: 1
the previously rumored Crimea Commemorative Banknote is finally coming to the market. According to Georgy luntovsky, executive vice president of the Bank of Russia, Russia will officially issue "Crimea recovery" commemorative banknotes in December
it is reported that the Commemorative Banknote will be limited to 20 million“ Crimea commemorative notes will be on the market in December and will have unusual colors. In addition, the Commemorative Banknote will also be printed with the logo of Crimea and Sevastopol. Lentovsky said
up to now, the denomination of the commemorative note is still unknown.
the previously rumored Crimea Commemorative Banknote is finally coming to the market. According to Georgy luntovsky, executive vice president of the Bank of Russia, Russia will officially issue "Crimea recovery" commemorative banknotes in December
it is reported that the Commemorative Banknote will be limited to 20 million“ Crimea commemorative notes will be on the market in December and will have unusual colors. In addition, the Commemorative Banknote will also be printed with the logo of Crimea and Sevastopol. Lentovsky said
up to now, the denomination of the commemorative note is still unknown.
5. Since 1994, although China has achieved some success in implementing the fixed exchange rate system, the cost of maintaining the fixed exchange rate system will be very high in the face of the new domestic and international economic environment. On the basis of rethinking the RMB exchange rate system and its operation mechanism since 1994, this paper analyzes the influence of RMB exchange rate system on the independence of China's monetary policy with the monetary model as the analysis framework, and puts forward the necessity of implementing the new reform of RMB exchange rate mechanism from the perspective of improving the independence of China's monetary policy
key words: exchange rate system, monetary policy impact analysis
since January 1, 1994, China has established a single, managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand. However, for a long time, the "management" of RMB exchange rate is more than "floating" is not enough, forming a de facto peg to the US dollar. Under the circumstances of that time, the rationality of this exchange rate system was obvious (McKinnon, 1999): first, the government's credibility was enhanced through prior policy commitments; Second, it has maintained public confidence in the domestic financial system and consolidated the results of the reform in 1994; Third, it has stabilized the situation in Asia after the crisis. In order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, the central bank frequently uses the open market tools to control the currency circulation, which greatly restricts the independence of the monetary policy mainly aimed at the domestic economic imbalance. After several years of adjustment, China's economy has entered a period of rapid development. Facing the new situation of economic development, the RMB exchange rate mechanism needs to re-examine its rationality. On July 21, 2005, the people's Bank of China announced that, with the approval of the State Council, a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand and with reference to a basket of currencies will be implemented. This reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is not only the need to alleviate the imbalance of foreign trade, expand domestic demand, enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises, and improve the level of opening up, but also the need to enhance the independence of monetary policy, and improve the initiative and effectiveness of financial regulation and control< In the modern credit monetary system, the money supply of a country is created by the expansion of the central bank's base currency (MB) by its commercial banks. According to the balance sheet of the central bank, there are the following numerical expressions:
FX + LG ≡ MB
according to the balance sheet of commercial banks, there are the following numerical expressions:
MBB + L ≡ d
if both sides of the two equations are added up, they are:
FX + MBB + (LG + L) ≡ MB + d
where FX - gold and foreign exchange reserves, LG - loans to the government, MB -- currency issue (base currency), MBB -- currency in circulation plus commercial bank deposits in the central bank, l -- commercial bank loans to indivials and companies, D -- public deposits, LG + L means loans from the whole banking sector to the government, private and non banking sectors, which is called domestic credit, recorded as DC< The equation is:
FX + DC ≡ (mb-mbb) + d
on the right side of the equation, the currency in circulation plus bank deposits is the money supply MS, and there is: FX + DC ≡ MS
when the central bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market by buying and selling foreign exchange, the amount of official international reserves also changes. When the central bank sells an asset to the public, the money supply shrinks, while when the central bank buys assets, the money supply increases. It can be seen that in the open economy, the total money supply of a country comes not only from domestic, but also from foreign countries. If the central bank wants to control MS according to the fixed equation, it must control FX and DC at the same time. Otherwise, the growth of money supply will break through the control target< Using Frankel Wei's regression analysis model, mickinnon analyzes the exchange rate fluctuation of Asian countries. He thinks that the weights of RMB exchange rate fluctuation and US dollar, Japanese yen and German mark (or Euro) before the Asian financial crisis (1994.1-1997.5), ring the crisis (1997.6-1998.12) and after the crisis (1999.1-2000.5) are 0.996, 0.000 and 0.012 respectively; 1.001，0.000，0.000 1.000，0.000，-0.001 Therefore, the RMB exchange rate is mainly pegged to a single US dollar. 2
in East Asia exchange rate arrangement: lessons from 1997-1998 currency crisis, Masahiro Kawai used Frankel Wei's model to make regression analysis on RMB exchange rate operation (see Table 1 for analysis results) α 1 basically remains at 1, α 2、 α The value of 3 is very small and the standard deviation of estimation is very small. Especially after 1999, the estimated standard deviation is almost zero, which is significantly smaller than that before 1999, indicating that RMB is pegged to the US dollar, while the weight of yen and euro is very small. The smaller regression standard deviation shows that the fluctuation range of RMB exchange rate after the Asian financial crisis in 1999 is obviously smaller than that before the crisis, and the floating range is smaller and smaller< According to the Frankel Wei regression analysis of the weekly and monthly data of RMB exchange rate from January 1991 to October 2002, Tang Guoxing and Xu Jiangang found that the implied weight of US dollar is about 1, while that of Japanese yen and euro is very small. 3
in terms of the actual performance of RMB exchange rate, the exchange rate of RMB against US dollar was 1:8.70 at the beginning of 1994, which was about 50% lower than the official exchange rate at the end of 1993. Since then, from 1994 to 1997, the nominal exchange rate of RMB has appreciated by 4%. From 1998 to 2004, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar basically remained in a "narrow" range of 8.2791-8.2768, with a small fluctuation of no more than 120 basic points.
key words: exchange rate system, monetary policy impact analysis
since January 1, 1994, China has established a single, managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand. However, for a long time, the "management" of RMB exchange rate is more than "floating" is not enough, forming a de facto peg to the US dollar. Under the circumstances of that time, the rationality of this exchange rate system was obvious (McKinnon, 1999): first, the government's credibility was enhanced through prior policy commitments; Second, it has maintained public confidence in the domestic financial system and consolidated the results of the reform in 1994; Third, it has stabilized the situation in Asia after the crisis. In order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, the central bank frequently uses the open market tools to control the currency circulation, which greatly restricts the independence of the monetary policy mainly aimed at the domestic economic imbalance. After several years of adjustment, China's economy has entered a period of rapid development. Facing the new situation of economic development, the RMB exchange rate mechanism needs to re-examine its rationality. On July 21, 2005, the people's Bank of China announced that, with the approval of the State Council, a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand and with reference to a basket of currencies will be implemented. This reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is not only the need to alleviate the imbalance of foreign trade, expand domestic demand, enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises, and improve the level of opening up, but also the need to enhance the independence of monetary policy, and improve the initiative and effectiveness of financial regulation and control< In the modern credit monetary system, the money supply of a country is created by the expansion of the central bank's base currency (MB) by its commercial banks. According to the balance sheet of the central bank, there are the following numerical expressions:
FX + LG ≡ MB
according to the balance sheet of commercial banks, there are the following numerical expressions:
MBB + L ≡ d
if both sides of the two equations are added up, they are:
FX + MBB + (LG + L) ≡ MB + d
where FX - gold and foreign exchange reserves, LG - loans to the government, MB -- currency issue (base currency), MBB -- currency in circulation plus commercial bank deposits in the central bank, l -- commercial bank loans to indivials and companies, D -- public deposits, LG + L means loans from the whole banking sector to the government, private and non banking sectors, which is called domestic credit, recorded as DC< The equation is:
FX + DC ≡ (mb-mbb) + d
on the right side of the equation, the currency in circulation plus bank deposits is the money supply MS, and there is: FX + DC ≡ MS
when the central bank intervenes in the foreign exchange market by buying and selling foreign exchange, the amount of official international reserves also changes. When the central bank sells an asset to the public, the money supply shrinks, while when the central bank buys assets, the money supply increases. It can be seen that in the open economy, the total money supply of a country comes not only from domestic, but also from foreign countries. If the central bank wants to control MS according to the fixed equation, it must control FX and DC at the same time. Otherwise, the growth of money supply will break through the control target< Using Frankel Wei's regression analysis model, mickinnon analyzes the exchange rate fluctuation of Asian countries. He thinks that the weights of RMB exchange rate fluctuation and US dollar, Japanese yen and German mark (or Euro) before the Asian financial crisis (1994.1-1997.5), ring the crisis (1997.6-1998.12) and after the crisis (1999.1-2000.5) are 0.996, 0.000 and 0.012 respectively; 1.001，0.000，0.000 1.000，0.000，-0.001 Therefore, the RMB exchange rate is mainly pegged to a single US dollar. 2
in East Asia exchange rate arrangement: lessons from 1997-1998 currency crisis, Masahiro Kawai used Frankel Wei's model to make regression analysis on RMB exchange rate operation (see Table 1 for analysis results) α 1 basically remains at 1, α 2、 α The value of 3 is very small and the standard deviation of estimation is very small. Especially after 1999, the estimated standard deviation is almost zero, which is significantly smaller than that before 1999, indicating that RMB is pegged to the US dollar, while the weight of yen and euro is very small. The smaller regression standard deviation shows that the fluctuation range of RMB exchange rate after the Asian financial crisis in 1999 is obviously smaller than that before the crisis, and the floating range is smaller and smaller< According to the Frankel Wei regression analysis of the weekly and monthly data of RMB exchange rate from January 1991 to October 2002, Tang Guoxing and Xu Jiangang found that the implied weight of US dollar is about 1, while that of Japanese yen and euro is very small. 3
in terms of the actual performance of RMB exchange rate, the exchange rate of RMB against US dollar was 1:8.70 at the beginning of 1994, which was about 50% lower than the official exchange rate at the end of 1993. Since then, from 1994 to 1997, the nominal exchange rate of RMB has appreciated by 4%. From 1998 to 2004, the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar basically remained in a "narrow" range of 8.2791-8.2768, with a small fluctuation of no more than 120 basic points.
6. The price is 0.5 yuan in 1987 and 0.5 yuan in 1986. I saw it on the Internet.
7. April 8, 2007
student name??? Subject name: brand strategy analysis of online game virtual asset trading platform, The market pattern of "virtual asset trading", which represents the second market of online games, has graally matured. At present, no matter in Europe, America or Asia, the transaction of virtual goods and real currency between online games is very common, not only limited to the transaction of game virtual currency, but also includes a variety of level or task training services
the growth rate of online game virtual asset trading market is more and more shocking. The online game market has entered an era of parallel development, which is not only for game developers and operators. After the intervention of virtual asset dealers, game players, dealers, developers and operators will form a good development situation
as a result, the virtual asset trading platform is playing a more and more important role as a bridge in the virtual market. By analyzing the brand strategy of the current large-scale virtual asset trading platform, we can find a better brand strategy that is more suitable for the change law of modern market economy
significance of this paper:
with the development of economic globalization and network, the virtual asset trading market accounts for an increasing proportion in the global e-commerce activities, and the virtual asset trading platform has become the main trading intermediary. In order to maintain a better and safer online trading order, cultivate the integrity purpose of the virtual asset trading market, and speed up the maturity process of the online trading market, the successful brand strategy of the virtual asset trading platform plays a good role in promoting
e to the immaturity of the current virtual asset trading market, there are various defects in the virtual asset trading platform and its brand strategy. In order to accurately analyze the defects of the virtual asset trading platform and its brand strategy, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of its most typical brand strategies with the methods of comparison, illustration and inction
taking eBay, the regional spokesperson of the world's largest online trading platform in Asia, and Taobao, the largest online trading platform in China, as representatives, this paper compares and analyzes the process of the two companies creating their own market brands with different brand strategies in the development of China's virtual asset trading market, In order to find out more suitable for China's national conditions and market development law and optimize the brand strategy<
paper structure:
1. Analysis of the current situation of online game virtual asset trading platform
1.1 development status of virtual asset trading platform
1.1.1 scale of virtual asset trading
1.1.2 current demand of virtual asset trading
1.1.3 mode of virtual asset trading
1.2 characteristics of online game virtual asset trading platform
1.3 existence of virtual asset trading platform 1.3.1 the mode of virtual asset transaction is single, and it can not achieve scale benefit
1.3.2 the transaction cost and transaction risk are very high
1.3.3 tax payment problem, Both occupational status and labor insurance need to be explored and solved
2. Brand strategy of virtual asset trading platform
2.1 common brand strategy of general enterprises
2.2 brand strategy of virtual trading platform
2.2.1 brand positioning strategy
2.2.2 brand promotion strategy
2.2.3 brand marketing strategy
2.3 brand strategy of virtual trading platform Problems in the strategy
3 suggestions for improving the brand strategy of virtual asset trading platform
3.1 accurate brand positioning
3.2 focus on brand promotion
3.3 improve brand quality
3.4 shape brand image
3.5 create brand culture
4. Conclusion
References:
[1]. Chen Zhi, March 2, 2007
[2]. Xue Zhaofeng. Reputation mechanism of transaction. Internet Weekly, 2006, No. 6, P. 56
[3]. Yan Ming. Virtual economy. Xinhua press, 2006, pp. 234-294
[4]. Yang Xiaqing. In depth survey: who is rich in online games. Computer world, 2006, issue 11
[5]. Zhou Haibing. Construction of virtual asset trading platform in online games, September 25, 2006
[6]. Xie Xian. Brand strategy and international competitiveness. Journal of Fujian Medical University. Social Science Edition, 2006, issue 2
[7]. Liu Xianghui. Introction to network marketing, June 1, 2006
[8]. Li Jin, Xu Jing. Analysis of e-commerce and logistics, May 2, 2006
[9]. Constructive thinking on enterprises developing B2B e-commerce http://www.uuubuy.com/html/dianzishangwulunwen/dianzishangwubiyelunwen/2007/0410/6871_ 3. HTML
[10]. Development of enterprise e-commerce service platform http://www.uuubuy.com/html/dianzishangwulunwen/dianzishangwubiyelunwen/2007/0410/6857.Html
main technical routes or methods adopted 1. Data search method: obtain information, refine and analyze problems by consulting a large number of literature
2. Internet search method: use information technology to search for materials in a large range through Internet tools
3. Empirical analysis method: Based on specific cases, analyze the problems and explore the path
4. Inctive and dective method: a specific policy line is deced through specific analysis<
expected results and forms of graation thesis
time arrangement: from April 2 to April 8, 2007, submit the opening report and the outline of the thesis to the instructor
from April 9 to April 15, 2007, revise the opening report and the outline of the thesis according to the teacher's guidance
on April 16, 2007, I entered the period of graation thesis writing
from May 7 to May 11, 2007, submit the first draft of the thesis to the instructor
submit the formal paper to the instructor before May 28, 2007
June 4-8, 2007, thesis defense
instructor's opinion
signature:
date
remarks
student name??? Subject name: brand strategy analysis of online game virtual asset trading platform, The market pattern of "virtual asset trading", which represents the second market of online games, has graally matured. At present, no matter in Europe, America or Asia, the transaction of virtual goods and real currency between online games is very common, not only limited to the transaction of game virtual currency, but also includes a variety of level or task training services
the growth rate of online game virtual asset trading market is more and more shocking. The online game market has entered an era of parallel development, which is not only for game developers and operators. After the intervention of virtual asset dealers, game players, dealers, developers and operators will form a good development situation
as a result, the virtual asset trading platform is playing a more and more important role as a bridge in the virtual market. By analyzing the brand strategy of the current large-scale virtual asset trading platform, we can find a better brand strategy that is more suitable for the change law of modern market economy
significance of this paper:
with the development of economic globalization and network, the virtual asset trading market accounts for an increasing proportion in the global e-commerce activities, and the virtual asset trading platform has become the main trading intermediary. In order to maintain a better and safer online trading order, cultivate the integrity purpose of the virtual asset trading market, and speed up the maturity process of the online trading market, the successful brand strategy of the virtual asset trading platform plays a good role in promoting
e to the immaturity of the current virtual asset trading market, there are various defects in the virtual asset trading platform and its brand strategy. In order to accurately analyze the defects of the virtual asset trading platform and its brand strategy, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of its most typical brand strategies with the methods of comparison, illustration and inction
taking eBay, the regional spokesperson of the world's largest online trading platform in Asia, and Taobao, the largest online trading platform in China, as representatives, this paper compares and analyzes the process of the two companies creating their own market brands with different brand strategies in the development of China's virtual asset trading market, In order to find out more suitable for China's national conditions and market development law and optimize the brand strategy<
paper structure:
1. Analysis of the current situation of online game virtual asset trading platform
1.1 development status of virtual asset trading platform
1.1.1 scale of virtual asset trading
1.1.2 current demand of virtual asset trading
1.1.3 mode of virtual asset trading
1.2 characteristics of online game virtual asset trading platform
1.3 existence of virtual asset trading platform 1.3.1 the mode of virtual asset transaction is single, and it can not achieve scale benefit
1.3.2 the transaction cost and transaction risk are very high
1.3.3 tax payment problem, Both occupational status and labor insurance need to be explored and solved
2. Brand strategy of virtual asset trading platform
2.1 common brand strategy of general enterprises
2.2 brand strategy of virtual trading platform
2.2.1 brand positioning strategy
2.2.2 brand promotion strategy
2.2.3 brand marketing strategy
2.3 brand strategy of virtual trading platform Problems in the strategy
3 suggestions for improving the brand strategy of virtual asset trading platform
3.1 accurate brand positioning
3.2 focus on brand promotion
3.3 improve brand quality
3.4 shape brand image
3.5 create brand culture
4. Conclusion
References:
[1]. Chen Zhi, March 2, 2007
[2]. Xue Zhaofeng. Reputation mechanism of transaction. Internet Weekly, 2006, No. 6, P. 56
[3]. Yan Ming. Virtual economy. Xinhua press, 2006, pp. 234-294
[4]. Yang Xiaqing. In depth survey: who is rich in online games. Computer world, 2006, issue 11
[5]. Zhou Haibing. Construction of virtual asset trading platform in online games, September 25, 2006
[6]. Xie Xian. Brand strategy and international competitiveness. Journal of Fujian Medical University. Social Science Edition, 2006, issue 2
[7]. Liu Xianghui. Introction to network marketing, June 1, 2006
[8]. Li Jin, Xu Jing. Analysis of e-commerce and logistics, May 2, 2006
[9]. Constructive thinking on enterprises developing B2B e-commerce http://www.uuubuy.com/html/dianzishangwulunwen/dianzishangwubiyelunwen/2007/0410/6871_ 3. HTML
[10]. Development of enterprise e-commerce service platform http://www.uuubuy.com/html/dianzishangwulunwen/dianzishangwubiyelunwen/2007/0410/6857.Html
main technical routes or methods adopted 1. Data search method: obtain information, refine and analyze problems by consulting a large number of literature
2. Internet search method: use information technology to search for materials in a large range through Internet tools
3. Empirical analysis method: Based on specific cases, analyze the problems and explore the path
4. Inctive and dective method: a specific policy line is deced through specific analysis<
expected results and forms of graation thesis
time arrangement: from April 2 to April 8, 2007, submit the opening report and the outline of the thesis to the instructor
from April 9 to April 15, 2007, revise the opening report and the outline of the thesis according to the teacher's guidance
on April 16, 2007, I entered the period of graation thesis writing
from May 7 to May 11, 2007, submit the first draft of the thesis to the instructor
submit the formal paper to the instructor before May 28, 2007
June 4-8, 2007, thesis defense
instructor's opinion
signature:
date
remarks
8. Main functions:
1. There are no other charging items for online video programs used to pay part of the charges
2. The network cannot be used
3. It has nothing to do with points<
Introction to internet currency:
http://www..com/search/coin_ Help. HTML
online film and television
http://movie..com/
charging standard for online film and television:
http://movie..com/p1.php
internet currency is a kind of virtual currency that can be paid uniformly on Internet sites. The network opens "network currency account" for each registered member, and the amount of network currency purchased by the member is charged into his "network currency account"
the validity period of the online currency purchased by members is one year from the date of recharge. The consumption within the validity period is dected in turn, and the amount of online currency not consumed after the expiration is invalid automatically. There is no refund after the network currency is recharged. Please use it before the validity period.
1. There are no other charging items for online video programs used to pay part of the charges
2. The network cannot be used
3. It has nothing to do with points<
Introction to internet currency:
http://www..com/search/coin_ Help. HTML
online film and television
http://movie..com/
charging standard for online film and television:
http://movie..com/p1.php
internet currency is a kind of virtual currency that can be paid uniformly on Internet sites. The network opens "network currency account" for each registered member, and the amount of network currency purchased by the member is charged into his "network currency account"
the validity period of the online currency purchased by members is one year from the date of recharge. The consumption within the validity period is dected in turn, and the amount of online currency not consumed after the expiration is invalid automatically. There is no refund after the network currency is recharged. Please use it before the validity period.
9. 1. Preliminary study on the construction of financial early warning system in e-commerce environment [finance and other related] [Abstract] this paper analyzes the limitations of traditional financial early warning system, and puts forward some suggestions on the construction of modern financial early warning information system in e-commerce environment. With the rapid development of Internet and e-commerce in China, network audit is graally replacing traditional audit. This paper lists the practical operation process of network audit under e-commerce, and puts forward five suggestions to promote the development of network audit.
3. On the impact of e-commerce on tax avoidance [tax discussion] with the rapid development of e-commerce, a new business model, its impact on tax is becoming increasingly significant. This paper expounds the influence of e-commerce on tax avoidance, and puts forward the problem of anti tax avoidance based on network platform, in order to build...
4. The security scheme of network infrastructure in e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] the biggest consideration for enterprises to develop e-commerce is security, The security of network infrastructure determines the security of the whole system to a great extent. This paper first puts forward the computer network security architecture, and then from the system platform selection, customer...
5. Analysis of the security protection system of e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper expounds the importance of security in e-commerce activities, This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the security problems existing in the current e-commerce process, and puts forward several solutions for these security risks, and analyzes the advantages of these solutions in the original technology...
6 The characteristics of openness and indiviation bring great development space to the new mode of e-commerce. This paper discusses two e-commerce modes under Web2.0 blog, namely blog + SNS (Social...
7. The trust risk of P2P e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] with the development of information technology, e-commerce has become a widely used trading mode, The increasing requirements for server performance restrict the further development of e-commerce. As P2P technology adapts to electronic...
8. Countermeasures to promote the development of China's e-commerce logistics distribution [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper discusses the connotation and advantages of e-commerce logistics distribution, analyzes the factors restricting the development of China's e-commerce logistics distribution, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures[ Key words] e-commerce logistics distribution....
9. Discussion on the cultivation of e-commerce talents in Higher Vocational Colleges [human resource management] [Abstract] this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of e-commerce talents cultivation in Higher Vocational Colleges in China, and puts forward the positioning of preparation in the formulation of cultivation plan in higher vocational colleges, so as to build a scientific and reasonable talent cultivation system[ Key words]...
10. Research on the training method of practical e-commerce talents [human resource management]
11. Discussion on e-commerce software testing [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper introces the main structure of the current e-commerce application field and the software testing technology based on this structure, At present, the method of combining local layer testing and system overall testing is the most worthy of introction, which is from the local...
12. Overview of e-commerce security strategy [e-commerce] [Abstract] E-commerce arises at the historic moment under the internal requirements of business development and the external promotion of technology development, and security is the first issue to be considered, It is composed of a series of security mechanisms. This paper mainly analyzes its characteristics from the technical point of view...
13. Exploration on the construction and reform of E-commerce Specialty in Higher Vocational Ecation [e-commerce] [Abstract] according to the requirements of regional economic development, it is a key problem for higher vocational ecation to cultivate high skilled talents for the first-line needs of proction, construction, service and management. The major of e-commerce in higher vocational colleges should seize the good opportunity of the rapid development of e-commerce...
14. Webpage making and e-commerce website security [e-commerce] [Abstract] webpage making is a popular instry at present, which has penetrated into every corner of the society, and the webpage making technology is most widely used in e-commerce websites, With the development of computer technology and network technology, people's study, work, life and other aspects are increasingly inseparable from the help of the computer, Security is a very serious problem at present...
16. Research on the application of Web mining in e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] with the rapid development of e-commerce, a large amount of data has accumulated on its website server, which implies a lot of useful knowledge for market analysis and prediction, and can be obtained by using web mining technology, So as to enhance the competition of enterprises...
17. Public key cryptography technology in e-commerce payment [e-commerce] & n...
18. Research on the application of biometric technology in finance and e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper analyzes the security requirements of Finance and e-commerce and the progress of biometric technology, and puts forward some suggestions on the application of biometric technology in finance and e-commerce The feasibility of e-commerce application is analyzed[ Key words] biometric technology...
19. Research on practical teaching of e-commerce major in Higher Vocational Colleges [Vocational Ecation] & n...
20. Research on development strategy of modern service instry in China under e-commerce environment [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper analyzes the development status of modern service instry under e-commerce environment, This paper probes into the advantages and existing problems of developing e-commerce in service instry, and puts forward some suggestions for solving the problems of developing modern service instry in e-commerce environment
3. On the impact of e-commerce on tax avoidance [tax discussion] with the rapid development of e-commerce, a new business model, its impact on tax is becoming increasingly significant. This paper expounds the influence of e-commerce on tax avoidance, and puts forward the problem of anti tax avoidance based on network platform, in order to build...
4. The security scheme of network infrastructure in e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] the biggest consideration for enterprises to develop e-commerce is security, The security of network infrastructure determines the security of the whole system to a great extent. This paper first puts forward the computer network security architecture, and then from the system platform selection, customer...
5. Analysis of the security protection system of e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper expounds the importance of security in e-commerce activities, This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the security problems existing in the current e-commerce process, and puts forward several solutions for these security risks, and analyzes the advantages of these solutions in the original technology...
6 The characteristics of openness and indiviation bring great development space to the new mode of e-commerce. This paper discusses two e-commerce modes under Web2.0 blog, namely blog + SNS (Social...
7. The trust risk of P2P e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] with the development of information technology, e-commerce has become a widely used trading mode, The increasing requirements for server performance restrict the further development of e-commerce. As P2P technology adapts to electronic...
8. Countermeasures to promote the development of China's e-commerce logistics distribution [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper discusses the connotation and advantages of e-commerce logistics distribution, analyzes the factors restricting the development of China's e-commerce logistics distribution, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures[ Key words] e-commerce logistics distribution....
9. Discussion on the cultivation of e-commerce talents in Higher Vocational Colleges [human resource management] [Abstract] this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of e-commerce talents cultivation in Higher Vocational Colleges in China, and puts forward the positioning of preparation in the formulation of cultivation plan in higher vocational colleges, so as to build a scientific and reasonable talent cultivation system[ Key words]...
10. Research on the training method of practical e-commerce talents [human resource management]
11. Discussion on e-commerce software testing [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper introces the main structure of the current e-commerce application field and the software testing technology based on this structure, At present, the method of combining local layer testing and system overall testing is the most worthy of introction, which is from the local...
12. Overview of e-commerce security strategy [e-commerce] [Abstract] E-commerce arises at the historic moment under the internal requirements of business development and the external promotion of technology development, and security is the first issue to be considered, It is composed of a series of security mechanisms. This paper mainly analyzes its characteristics from the technical point of view...
13. Exploration on the construction and reform of E-commerce Specialty in Higher Vocational Ecation [e-commerce] [Abstract] according to the requirements of regional economic development, it is a key problem for higher vocational ecation to cultivate high skilled talents for the first-line needs of proction, construction, service and management. The major of e-commerce in higher vocational colleges should seize the good opportunity of the rapid development of e-commerce...
14. Webpage making and e-commerce website security [e-commerce] [Abstract] webpage making is a popular instry at present, which has penetrated into every corner of the society, and the webpage making technology is most widely used in e-commerce websites, With the development of computer technology and network technology, people's study, work, life and other aspects are increasingly inseparable from the help of the computer, Security is a very serious problem at present...
16. Research on the application of Web mining in e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] with the rapid development of e-commerce, a large amount of data has accumulated on its website server, which implies a lot of useful knowledge for market analysis and prediction, and can be obtained by using web mining technology, So as to enhance the competition of enterprises...
17. Public key cryptography technology in e-commerce payment [e-commerce] & n...
18. Research on the application of biometric technology in finance and e-commerce [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper analyzes the security requirements of Finance and e-commerce and the progress of biometric technology, and puts forward some suggestions on the application of biometric technology in finance and e-commerce The feasibility of e-commerce application is analyzed[ Key words] biometric technology...
19. Research on practical teaching of e-commerce major in Higher Vocational Colleges [Vocational Ecation] & n...
20. Research on development strategy of modern service instry in China under e-commerce environment [e-commerce] [Abstract] this paper analyzes the development status of modern service instry under e-commerce environment, This paper probes into the advantages and existing problems of developing e-commerce in service instry, and puts forward some suggestions for solving the problems of developing modern service instry in e-commerce environment
10. 1. The central bank loans to the bank. Banks lend to enterprises or indivials or directly invest in financial procts
2. The central bank needs gold and silver reserves, which also costs money; When trading, we need money reserves, which also costs money
3. Buying national debt means buying national debt
the total amount of money will certainly increase. Of course, the government has to pay back the national debt when it buys it. Of course, the government will support the civil servants when it takes the money. Then the civil servants go shopping and deposit in the bank, and the economy will prosper.
2. The central bank needs gold and silver reserves, which also costs money; When trading, we need money reserves, which also costs money
3. Buying national debt means buying national debt
the total amount of money will certainly increase. Of course, the government has to pay back the national debt when it buys it. Of course, the government will support the civil servants when it takes the money. Then the civil servants go shopping and deposit in the bank, and the economy will prosper.
Hot content