Don't be cheated by the virtual currency trading platform
it is difficult for the public security organs to collect and collect evidence, and it is also difficult to carry out arrest operations, because most of the information of the Chuangshi operation team of the virtual currency scam is not public, and there is no way to collect evidence. Maybe the mastermind will become a victim after being arrested
with the popularity of virtual currency, disputes related to it appear frequently. Recently, the people's Court of Futian District in Shenzhen tried a dispute caused by investment in virtual currency. The court reminded that the investment transaction of virtual currency is not protected by law, and investors should keep sober and rational<
extended information:
after reviewing criminal cases or civil disputes, judicial organs decide to list them as litigation cases for investigation or trial, which is the beginning stage of litigation activities. Generally, it includes criminal cases, administrative cases and civil cases< According to the criminal procere law of the people's Republic of China, there are two conditions for filing a case:
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2. The fact of the crime should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. If there are criminal facts, but the law stipulates that criminal responsibility should not be investigated, the case shall not be filed
under any of the following circumstances, no criminal responsibility shall be investigated and no case shall be filed; If the case has been investigated, the case shall be annulled, or no prosecution shall be instituted, or acquitted< (1) if the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, it is not considered a crime< (2) the time limit for prosecution has expired< (3) those who are exempted from punishment by special amnesty order< (4) in the case of a crime in which a complaint is made according to the criminal law, the complaint is not made or withdrawn< (5) the defendant has died< (6) other laws and regulations provide for exemption from criminal responsibility
source: Sogou - virtual currency
Basic routine: the "trading market" of MLM digital currency is basically controlled by specific institutions. In order to attract investors' investment in the early stage, the currency price may be very high. Once the time is ripe, it will be sold intensively, and the price will plummet, and the investors will lose all their money
There are three characteristics of digital money MLM:1. Digital money is a real proct, and it is highly packaged
2. The participants can get a head pulling reward, and the prize is the digital currency itself
3. Digital currency will appreciate with the increase of participants in the scam. In the cycle of digital currency appreciation, the number of participants who can obtain digital currency will also increase, and the participants, including the lowest level participants, will also gain, but in the cycle of devaluation, the bottom level participants often lose a lot
in 2017, the Internet Finance Association of Jiangsu Province issued the "internet pyramid selling identification guide", which named 26 so-called digital currencies as illegal pyramid selling projects covered or suspected to be covered with digital currency. They are: treasure money, Baichuan money, SMI, MBI, mark money, Diablo money, mmm, Fuda compound wealth management, carat money, V treasure, Vicat money, petroleum money, Huaqiang money, CB aiib Hong Kong Group, Yuansheng, Morgan money, beta money, WorldCom, u money, Jubao, 21st century fox, Wanxi wealth management, Wanfu money, Wuxing money, Yi money, Zhonghua money, etc
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five ways to distinguish whether digital currency is pyramid selling currency:
1. Issuance mode
virtual currency does not rely on specific monetary institutions. It is proced by a large number of calculations according to specific algorithms, and is a decentralized issuance mode. Each different terminal node is responsible for maintaining the same account book, and the maintenance process is mainly to package and encrypt the transaction information by the algorithm, while the MLM currency is mainly issued by a certain organization, and the profit is made by pulling the head
2. Transaction mode
virtual currency is a kind of sporadic transaction spontaneously formed in the market, which is graally completed by a third party establishing an exchange after the scale is formed. The MLM currency is issued by an institution and traded on its own platform
3. Implementation method
virtual currency itself is an open source program, which is maintained in GitHub community. The parameters and methods of the total amount limit are shown in the open source code. The open source of MLM currency is completely ing other people's open source code, and there is no use of open source code to build programs, so its essence is controlled by the website like Q currency
4, whether to give the source code link
General decentralized digital currency will give the source code link in the prominent position of the official website, so as to show the operation mechanism of the monetary system openly and transparently. The MLM currency focuses on the transaction process of recharge purchase, but does not mention its operation mechanism. Even the website does not have the link address of the source code
5, whether the official website starts with HTTPS
generally, the addresses of the official website and trading website of decentralized digital currency start with HTTPS, and the purpose is that this kind of website can well protect the user's data from illegal theft. But the official website of MLM currency, trading website and other related websites do not start with HTTPS
1. Digital cryptocurrency: a digital currency created, distributed and maintained by cryptography and verification technology. The characteristic of cryptocurrency is that it uses peer-to-peer technology and everyone can issue it. For example, bitcoin, lightcoin
2. Shanzhai coin: imitates the theory of digital cryptocurrency, applies digital encryption technology such as blockchain, and issues digital currency in different instries
3. Air currency: fabricated application background. It uses blockchain and other technologies as packaging, constructs value system at will, takes illegal possession as the purpose, and swindles investors by Ponzi scheme< Second, profit model
1. The profit model of digital cryptocurrency mainly includes proction and investment speculation. Proction is also known as mining, different procts have different proction modes. Its principle is to calculate the number by computer, and finally get the encrypted string in accordance with the formula. Investment speculation is the same as investing in ordinary financial derivatives. With the change of market supply and demand, the value of money will change periodically
2. Shanzhai coin: the profit in the early stage is similar to Ponzi scheme, and the customer level is built by direct selling. The principal of later investors is the source of profits. The difference between air currency and air currency lies in: first, it has a certain theoretical application basis, such as Internet traffic, agricultural application, etc. Second, through the operation in the later stage, it can proce a certain monetary value. Third, it has certain circulation
3. High return, rapid accumulation of funds< Third, legal definition
1. It is not allowed to issue and trade digital cryptocurrency in the people's Republic of China, and its legitimacy is questioned. The main reason is that the supervision of digital currency is difficult, which may restrict the circulation of currency. In addition, because digital encryption currency has no solid value support, the huge economic bubble will easily cause financial system risk.
2. Therefore, this kind of business is the main body of the market. Most of the issuers are located in Malaysia, Singapore and other areas with relatively lax supervision and relatively open financial markets
3. Strike hard. One case was found, investigated and dealt with, and identified as financial fraud. The main issuers are generally in Myanmar, Cambodia and other areas where military protection forces are more prevalent. After raising funds from Chinese mainland, the local military will pay protection fees. Later, he directed domestic crimes abroad.
one is to make up a currency and take a name
the second is to claim "blockchain", "decentralization", "open source" and other technologies as the technical structure of their own virtual currency
the third is to make up stories and design patterns to attract investors' attention
the fourth is to manipulate prices to create an early upward trend< The fifth is that the characteristics of stakeholder fraud are obvious, with a variety of criminal characteristics
sixthly, the servers of the trading platform are placed overseas to cheat in China and count money abroad, so as to prepare for running ahead of time
here, I sincerely remind readers not to participate in this kind of virtual currency investment, so as to avoid falling into the pit.
first, the digital currency trading platform is a company operation, and the website has been put on record
secondly, digital currency trading platform belongs to the third party trading platform
thirdly, the information of digital currency trading platform is open and transparent
the well-known digital currency trading platforms in China include bitcoin China, OK, fire coin, Fuyuan coin trading platform, bit era, etc.
besides paper money, credit money may also be electronic money
under the gold standard system, the bank has a certain amount of gold to prepare and issue paper money. Strictly speaking, this kind of paper money can be converted into gold in the bank. This kind of paper money can be called bank notes, which is not credit currency
credit currency only represents itself, and there is no gold nugget behind it for preparation. It circulates based on the credit of the country, and it can be forced to circulate when the country is in existence. If the country is unstable or the government changes, it may be forced to stop circulation. A responsible government will determine its circulation according to economic needs, and an irresponsible government may abuse its circulation without restraint. Therefore, credit currency is unstable and prone to inflation.
if the technology is developed and used without permission, has not been registered with the relevant authorities, and is used in illegal activities, and can not prove that it has nothing to do with the activity, it may be investigated for responsibility
if there are many victims, the public security organ or the people's Procuratorate will initiate a public prosecution, which depends on their judgment