What is the world of e-money after virtual decade

1.

The differences between e-money and virtual money are as follows:

1. Electronic money refers to using a certain amount of cash or deposit to exchange from the issuer and obtain data representing the same amount, or through the quick payment service launched by the bank and the third party to transfer the balance in the bank through some electronic ways, so that transactions can be carried out. Strictly speaking, it is a kind of currency that consumers use the bank's Internet banking service to store value and make quick payment to the issuers of electronic currency, and make consumers trade electronically through media (two-dimensional code or hardware equipment)

virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"

The detailed explanation of electronic currency is as follows:

1. Concept: it is an encrypted serial number representing cash, which can be used to represent the currency value of various amounts in reality. With the transformation from paper-based economy to digital economy, e-cash will become the mainstream

2. Features: anonymity, transaction cost saving, transmission cost saving, low holding risk, flexible and convenient payment, anti-counterfeiting and anti repetition, non traceability

There are two kinds of e-cash: one is based on the Internet and keeps the binary data representing the value of money in the hard disk of the computer terminal; One is the electronic wallet that keeps the monetary value in the IC card and can be circulated without the bank payment system

4. Definition: consumers pay traditional money to the issuers of electronic money, and the issuers store the equal value of traditional money in the electronic devices held by consumers in electronic form

2. With the development of the Internet, while providing a large number of free services to the majority of Internet users, according to the company's profit needs and the diversified needs of users, various websites have launched charging services. This also promoted the emergence of virtual currency
in order to provide better services, many portal websites and online game operators have been providing virtual currency for use for a long time. According to incomplete statistics, there are no less than 10 kinds of network virtual currency (referred to as network currency) currently in circulation, such as Q currency, network currency, cool currency, Warcraft currency, Paradise currency, Shanda (game area) coupon, etc. Take Q coin as an example, there are more than 200 million users. Instry insiders estimate that the domestic Internet has a virtual money market scale of several billion yuan per year, and is growing at a rate of 15% - 20%
in a market economy, demand stimulates innovation, which in turn stimulates demand. The increasing popularity of virtual currency is completed in the needs of users and the innovation of enterprises. At present, there are many kinds of virtual currency in China's network market, among which Tencent, relying on its huge QQ users, has timely launched QQ currency with the maturity of instant messaging market
it is undeniable that virtual currency makes us feel the convenience of purchasing network services, which is the inevitable proct of the development of network economy. But at present, the network virtual currency has quietly changed into a huge trading market
Lyndon larush, a famous American economist, once predicted that from 2050, the virtual currency of the Internet will be officially recognized to some extent and become a mobile currency. With such a large market and bright prospects, many companies are eager to try and intend to occupy this market. Now it seems that the network, PayPal (PayPal) and Tencent are in the leading position
at the present stage, most e-money is based on the existing real money (cash or deposit), which has the function of "value measurement" and "value preservation", and the precondition that e-money and real money can exchange at a ratio of 1
: 1 is established
as a means of payment, most e-money can not be separated from cash or deposit. It is transmitted and transferred by electronic means to pay off creditor's rights and debts and realize settlement. Therefore, the function and influence of e-money at present is essentially the relationship between e-money, cash and deposit
at present, there are four types of popular electronic currency in China
1. Stored value card electronic currency. Generally, it appears in the form of magnetic card or IC card. Besides commercial banks, it is also issued by telecommunication departments (ordinary telephone card, IC telephone card), IC enterprises (network card), commercial retail enterprises (various consumption cards), government organs (internal consumption IC card) and schools (Campus IC card). After the issuer receives the customer's funds in advance, it issues the equivalent stored value card, which makes the stored value card a new "deposit account" independent of the bank deposit. At the same time, the stored value card in the customer consumption to dect the way to pay fees, which is equivalent to the deposit account payment currency. At present, the deposits in the stored value cards are not included in the central bank's reserve requirements. Therefore, the stored value cards can rece the demand for cash and current savings
2. Credit card applied electronic currency. It refers to the credit card or quasi credit card issued by commercial banks, credit card companies and other issuers. The loan can be consumed within the credit limit specified by the issuer, and then the repayment can be made at the specified time. The widespread use of credit cards can expand consumer credit and affect money supply
3. They are mainly debit cards, electronic checks, etc., which are used to withdraw cash, transfer settlement and transfer funds from bank deposits in an electronic way. The widespread use of this kind of electronic payment method can rece the cost of consumers to and from the bank, rece the balance of cash demand, and speed up the circulation of money
4. Cash analog electronic currency. There are mainly two kinds: one is e-cash which is based on the Internet environment and keeps the binary data representing the value of money in the hard disk of the computer terminal; One is the electronic wallet that keeps the monetary value in the IC card and can be circulated without the bank payment system. This kind of e-money has the characteristics of anonymity of cash, can be used for payment between indivials, and can change hands many times. It is developed for the purpose of replacing entity cash. The expanding use of this kind of electronic currency can affect the currency issuing mechanism, rece the seigniorage income of the central bank, and rece the scale of assets and liabilities of the central bank

3. The differences between e-money and virtual money are as follows:

1. Electronic money refers to using a certain amount of cash or deposit to exchange from the issuer and obtain data representing the same amount, or through the quick payment service launched by the bank and the third party to transfer the balance in the bank through some electronic ways, so that transactions can be carried out. Strictly speaking, it is a kind of currency that consumers use the bank's Internet banking service to store value and make quick payment to the issuers of electronic currency, and make consumers trade electronically through media (two-dimensional code or hardware equipment)

2. Virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum".

4. The state does not recognize any virtual currency
the people's Bank of China has issued special documents. It claims that it does not recognize the monetary attribute of any virtual currency and cannot be regarded as currency circulation
it can only be used as an investment proct, and the risk is borne by the investor.

5. Virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), grain silver (used for bixue Qingtian game), Ming coin proced by Tiandi bank, and popular digital currencies in 2013, such as bitcoin, Leyte coin, etc Unlimited money, quark money, zeta money, barbecue money, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bar, red money, prime money. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum" is popular in the circle. With the development of Internet, the form of currency is becoming more virtual, and the electronic currency, which only exists in the form of electronic signal, has emerged.

6. The amount of money needed in circulation = the total value of goods / circulation times, because it is virtual, so the circulation times is 3, which is about the same, downstairs supplement

7. We compare it with the time it takes for a company to turn over paper money and electronic money: when a company pays a million yuan, it will take about one and a half days for him to go to the bank to withdraw money, go through the formalities, and then count the million yuan; And then the car to send the money, and then several handover, but also need to spend the shortest one and a half days. Excluding the time required for long-distance payment, the time required for a banknote turnover is at least one whole day. But the electronic payment card is right, and the turnover is recorded in seconds. With the rapid turnover of e-money, one percent of the reserves left by banks can basically meet the needs of our economic activities for money. Because this one percent currency can be used in a millisecond in the transaction process, a dollar can be used by thousands of people in a very short time.

8. First Union National Bank of the United States in April 1994, three banks of the United States jointly established the first Union National Bank of the United States on the Internet, which is a new type of network bank, also known as SFNB security first network bank and securities first network bank of the United States. It is the first bank approved by the Federal Bank of the United States to provide banking and financial services on the Internet. It is also the first bank to provide a wide range of banking services on the Internet. Its foreground business is carried out on the Internet, and its background processing is only concentrated in one place. The bank can ensure the safe and reliable operation of network banking business, with fast business processing speed, high service quality and wide service range. In October 1995, the United States first National Bank opened on the Internet. When the circulation of funds can be carried out in the virtual space, that is to build a financial environment to engage in business activities in the virtual space. It is precisely because of the emergence of e-money that all economic activities, including information flow, material flow and capital flow, can be realized in virtual space. E-money promotes the virtualization of social and economic activities, which has formed and is forming a huge impact on the finance and economy of all countries in the world!

9. The emergence of e-money is the proct of information revolution. The emergence and circulation of e-money separate real money from concept money. The evolution of real money into virtual money is the inevitable result of new technology revolution and the development of network economy. It effectively solves the problem of how to rece "information cost" and "transaction cost" under the background of market globalization. E-money has greatly broken through the space-time limit of the real world. The information flow and capital flow are transmitted rapidly and conveniently on the Internet. The space-time gap is no longer an obstacle in the network world. At the same time, network and e-money also rece a large number of social labor and expenses, such as printing, issuing, cash circulation, physical handling and counting, greatly recing the time and space cost of exchange. Because of the convenience, generality and efficiency of e-money, the use and settlement of e-money not only simplifies the complicated proceres of traditional money, but also is not limited by time, place and service object. People can complete the transaction in their own convenient time, Whether the goods are purchased at home or abroad. In a word, the emergence of Internet and electronic currency accelerates the globalization of market and strengthens the connection of global economy. People can deal with economic affairs faster and more economically through Internet and electronic currency. All of these greatly rece the cost of information search, rece transaction costs, save more social wealth and improve the scope and efficiency of optimal allocation of resources. Therefore, the emergence and development of e-money can be said to be the advanced stage of money development and the third revolution in the history of money< (2) the concept, characteristics and classification of e-money
users of e-money exchange and obtain data representing the same amount from issuers with certain cash and deposits, and store them in the form of read-write electronic information. When they have to pay off debts, users can directly transfer the electronic data to payment objects through some electronic media and methods, This kind of electronic data is called electronic money[ 2] [3]

as a proct of the combination of modern technology and modern financial business, e-money has the following outstanding characteristics:
1. E-money is a kind of virtual currency. It is a kind of invisible currency based on the highly developed bank electronic technology. It uses digital pulse instead of metal, paper and other carriers to transmit and display funds, and processes and stores them through chips. Therefore, it has no physical form, size, weight and imprint of traditional currency, and the holder can not get the actual feeling of holding[ 4]

2. E-money is an online currency. Electronic money is usually transmitted on the private network and processed through POS and ATM. In other words, electronic money is a large amount of money circulating online through the network in addition to the existing banks, cheques and banknotes. The storage of electronic currency needs storage equipment, the exchange needs communication means, and the computer for encryption and decryption is needed to keep its security

3. Electronic currency is a kind of information currency. In the final analysis, e-money is nothing more than conceptual money information. It is actually a special information composed of a group of numbers including the user's identity, password, amount, scope of use, etc. When people use e-money transactions, they actually exchange relevant information. After the information is transmitted to the banks that set up this kind of business, the banks can settle the transactions for both sides, so that consumers and enterprises can receive and pay each other in a more economical, convenient and faster way than the real banking system.

10. Of course, it is not inflation rate = money supply change rate output change rate
output change rate depends on factor growth and technological progress, which is constant in the short term
therefore, there is a one-to-one correspondence between monetary growth rate and inflation rate
if we want to know normal economic growth, we need new money supply. So as long as the economy is growing, inflation will not stop.