Mining cost of virtual currency miner
1. Machine cost: the cost of purchasing mining machine
2. Power cost: the power cost consumed by machine mining
3. Auxiliary costs: personnel maintenance, network, cable consumables, heat dissipation, etc.
for a simple example, take the mining machine of ant S9, which consumes less power on the market, for example, the calculation power is 13.5T, and the power consumption is 1400W
when the mining machine runs for 24 hours: 1.4kw * 24 = 33.6 degrees
Shenma m3, which consumes more power on the market, has a calculation power of 11.5t, The power consumption is 2150w
under 24-hour operation, the power consumption of a single machine is 2.15kw * 24 = 51.6oc
which is roughly equivalent to the power consumption of energy-saving air conditioning, but the bitcoin miner needs 24-hour uninterrupted operation, the power consumption of a single machine is very large after a year's calculation, and the step price cost of household electricity is too high, When the market is not good, the income may not be enough for the electricity expenditure, so at present, mining will choose to be hosted in the mine, which can get cheap electricity and rece the cost price of mining. The price below 30% is the ideal price, which can keep the price of bitcoin falling to a low level, and there is still some income< According to the current mining difficulty of bitcoin:
BTC revenue per ton: 1th / s * 24h = 0.00007087btc
calculated by the comprehensive 12t machine computing power, the daily output is:
0.00007087t * 12t = 0.00085044btc
then the time required for a single machine to dig a BTC:
1 / 0.00085044 = 1175 days
the time required for ten mining machines to dig a BTC:
1 / 0.0085044 = 117 days
100 days In other words, according to the current difficulty, it takes about three years for a single miner to proce a bitcoin, 3.9 months for ten miners to dig a bitcoin, and 11.7 days for a hundred miners to dig a bitcoin. The cost of a single miner is about 8500, Ten are around 85000, one hundred is 850000, less than one million, and one month's income is more than two bitcoins. According to the current price of bitcoin, the price is about 120000. So, although the income of bitcoin mining is not as good as before, it is still considerable compared with other investment projects
however, these benefits do not include decting the cost of electricity charges and later maintenance of machines, so the premise of mining is to find a mine with low electricity charges. If the quantity is large, we need to find a safe, reliable and stable mine. What's more, we need cheap electricity to lower the cost price.
It's about 37 yuan
let me first introce the reward mechanism of bitcoin system
bitcoin can basically dig out a block every 10 minutes through system settings. The reward for each block is given to the miners who dig out the block. The miner who digs out the block is called the block miner. The block miner will record the legal transactions in the bitcoin network to the blockchain, so that the miner can receive the service charge for bookkeeping
there are two parts in the reward for the block Miner: one part is the reward given by the system, which is called coinbase reward (also known as system issuance reward), the other part is the reward for bookkeeping, which is called miner's fee. The coinbase reward started with 50 bitcoins. For every integral multiple of 210000 blocks, the coinbase reward will be halved. This is what we often hear about bitcoin mining reward halved in four years
at the present stage, the reward of coinbase is 12.5 bitcoins. At the present stage, the average transaction miner fee received by miners for digging out a block is about 0.1 bitcoin (not fixed), that is to say, the average reward received by miners for digging out a block is about 12.6 bitcoin
about 99% of miners' rewards come from the system's coinbase rewards. According to the bitcoin system, one block can be g out every 10 minutes on average. The number of new blocks that can be g out in one day is 144 (60 * 24 / 10 = 144). At present, the number of bitcoins that can be g out every day is 1800btc (144 * 12.5btc = 1800btc). With the miner's fee of about 0.1btc per block, the total reward for all miners in one day is about 1814.4btc
avalon2 single-mode group
(chip frequency 1500mh / s) ¥ 488 100 g ¥ 4.9 / g 340W ¥ 2.04 / g 0.0037 BTC
¥ 14.11 51 days
avalon3 single-mode group
(chip frequency 500mh / s) ¥ 1, 988 290 g ¥ 6.9/g 342 w ¥ 0.71/g 0.0108 BTC
¥ 40.93 113 days
avalon3
(chip frequency 450mh / s) ¥ 7866 800 g ¥ 9.8/g 822 w ¥ 0.62/g 0.0299 BTC
¥ 112.91 999 days
the process of mining is very simple. Take bitcoin as an example. Every 10 minutes, all the miners work out a math problem together. Whoever works out the answer first is equivalent to digging this block and getting the corresponding bitcoin as a reward. Mining equipment is the first to use computers. With the rising price of bitcoin, more and more people participate in mining. CPU mining has graally turned into a professional graphics card. In recent years, it has become a specific mining machine. This evolution is e to the problem of computing power. As I said just now, mining means "all miners work out a mathematical problem together." the higher the computing power, the stronger the hardware computing power and the faster the speed. Suppose that the computing power of the computer is 1, the computing power of the graphics card is 5, and the computing power of the mining machine is 100, then the mining efficiency of the mining machine is 100 times that of the computer, It's almost impossible for computers and mining machines to dig bitcoin together
warm tips: investment has risks, so we should be cautious in choosing. According to the notice and announcement issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments, virtual currency is not issued by the monetary authority, does not have monetary attributes such as legal compensation and compulsion, is not a real currency, does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market, Citizens' investment and transaction of virtual currency are not protected by law
response time: April 2, 2021. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes
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