1. If you think about it, the amount of transactions in the game will always exceed 100 million yuan, and the amount of transactions in some games will be tens of thousands of yuan. The amount of
virtual currency transactions in a rich day will reach 10 million yuan. From the perspective of Taxation, the tax revenue of a single game is no less than 100000 yuan a day
2. It is difficult to avoid the typical risks related to the payment system. In a specific virtual community, virtual currency payment activities have evolved into a "real" payment system, facing the typical risks related to the payment system: credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and legal risk. The nature, scale and ration of these risks largely depend on the design of the system or the degree of lack of liquidity. It is difficult for the network virtual currency scheme to avoid or control these risks. According to the core principles of important payment system (CP) issued by the bank for International Settlements (BIS), the network virtual currency scheme does not conform to most of the contents of CP, and does not belong to the systemically important payment system. Therefore, it will not cause or transmit shocks to the global financial system. At present, there is no systematic risk in the network currency system outside these virtual communities
2. Lack of corresponding supervision and protection mechanism
in the real economy, the central bank plays the role of lender of last resort and there is no default risk, so it can take actions in the case of payment crisis or unpredictable liquidity shortage to avoid chain reaction. In the network virtual currency scheme, network currency is not the settlement asset. Because network currency simply depends on the credibility of the issuer, it can not be widely accepted as a means of payment, so network currency can not be regarded as a safe currency. In addition, commercial banks are required to accept prudential supervision, which reces the possibility of default. The security of money in commercial bank accounts is higher than that of network currency. A fundamental risk of network currency is that the settlement institution of network currency scheme is not subject to any supervision, no institution is responsible for its behavior, and there is no investor / depositor protection mechanism, which causes the user to bear all the risks
(4) risk of absence of supervision generally speaking, supervision lags behind the development of science and technology. The network virtual currency program was established in the late 1990s, but it was not until 2006 that some government agencies in the United States began to analyze these programs. Due to the lack of supervision and the anonymity, invisibility and difficulty in tracking of its transactions, the network virtual currency scheme is easily used by terrorist activities, fraud, money laundering and other illegal activities. At present, many government departments in many countries are considering whether to recognize or legalize these virtual schemes and bring them into the scope of supervision, so as to support the innovation of currency and payment forms, protect consumers' rights and interests and financial stability, and restrain the use of virtual currency schemes to engage in criminal activities. At present, the uncertainty of the legal status of the virtual currency scheme may also bring challenges to the government authorities
The reputation of Monetary Authority (central bank) is the key factor to determine the effectiveness of its policies, especially monetary policy. The public's trust in fiat money is closely related to the image of the central bank, which pays close attention to its reputation. The ECB will define reputation risk as the risk of deterioration of reputation, credit or public image. As the network currency scheme is related to money and payment, it is generally believed that it belongs to the responsibility of the central bank, so it is necessary to guard against the reputation risk it may bring to the central bank. Although in the case of small scale, the impact of the failure of the network currency scheme is limited, its high volatility and instability also increase the possibility of failure and attract extensive media coverage. If the network currency is allowed to develop continuously without regulation, the central bank may be regarded as dereliction of ty and affect its reputation Compared with the exchange value, the public has a higher recognition of the investment value of network virtual currency, and it is the transaction based on investment that accelerates the formation of virtual currency market. Like other investment markets, the participants of virtual money market will also face the potential losses caused by market risk, credit risk and policy risk. Take the
bitcoin as an example: from 2009 to the beginning of 2010, bitcoin was worthless; In the summer of 2010, bitcoin trading began to enter the golden age. Because the supply was far less than the demand, the value of online trading began to rise. In early November, bitcoin was silent at 29 cents for many days, and then jumped to 36 cents; In February 2011, the bitcoin continued to appreciate, and its exchange rate with the US dollar reached 1:1; In 2013, the bitcoin price achieved a "Big Bang" growth, and hit US $1242 on November 29, 2013, exceeding the gold price of US $1241.98/oz in the same period. Fierce price fluctuations make market participants face huge speculative risks
unlike mature capital markets such as stocks and bonds, bitcoin market is not deep enough, and it is mainly held in the hands of large investors with low degree of diversification. Bitcoin price is easily affected by large investors' trading behavior and controlled by speculators. At the same time, different countries have different attitudes towards bitcoin. Germany, the United States and other countries hold an open and supportive attitude. Thailand, Brazil and other countries regard bitcoin related activities as illegal. Every country's attitude and measures will have a significant impact on its price, especially in the short term
3. The possible problems of virtual currency are as follows:
1. The existence of pyramid selling currency and air currency
2. Forget the secret key of wallet and never find back bcbot
3. Too many leeks
4. Money laundering
5. Jiuzhuang
4. You can just go to toobi. It's safe to go in and out of gold
5. No. Virtual currency with good operation and investment will survive for a long time and will not go bankrupt in a few months, such as bitcoin and internet currency of Internet companies
there are various types of virtual currencies. The virtual currencies with high acceptance abroad are Facebook's f currency, online game second life's Linden currency, etc., while the representative virtual currencies in China are Tencent's Q currency, Sina's u currency, online currency, Shanda Yuanbao, etc
virtual currency is different from check and telegraphic transfer. The value that virtual currency can't realize can't be transferred by bank. At present, it can only circulate in the network world. Virtual currency is released by various network organizations, and there is no unified issuance and management standard
2. The special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider is used to purchase the services in the website the most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase value-added services such as membership and QQ show
3. Virtual currency on the Internet. For example, bitcoin, Wright currency, etc. bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and can also be directly used in daily life as a new currency
6. Virtual currency is a kind of virtual currency. Virtual account can belong to virtual property to a certain extent, but it also belongs to different situations. Some companies, when you sign the user notice, you only use the right to use a virtual account, not the ownership. Some will regard the virtual account as personal virtual property.
7. China's economy may encounter the biggest difficulties in the middle of next year, and the financial tsunami has landed in many countries around the world. Facing the possible economic recession, the world is taking measures to rescue the market. In the case of China's GDP growth rate of only 9% in the third quarter, what is the trend of China's economy in the future? I would like to make a few comments. The economic downturn is hard to reverse, according to data released by the National Bureau of statistics on the 20th, GDP in the first three quarters increased by 9.9% year-on-year, down 2.3 percentage points from the same period last year. On this basis, GDP growth in the third quarter is only 9%. So many people are worried about the trend of China's economy in the fourth quarter and 2009. In fact, the economic downturn has been quite serious. According to the earlier report, the growth rate of electricity consumption in September has dropped to 3%, and that from January to September has dropped to 9.9%. According to the empirical value, the economic growth rate corresponding to this level of electricity consumption should be at least below 9%. The main problem is the decline in the contribution of exports and investment, of which the contribution of exports decreased by 0.9 points. Now it seems that the economic downturn is intensifying, and it is difficult to judge when it will bottom out, because there is a risk of a hard landing for China's economy in the future. Once it happens, it may be a long time. There will be a lag period from the financial turmoil to the sharp decline of global aggregate demand, so the middle of next year will be a very difficult period. Four major factors affect the inflation pressure. Domestic CPI rose by 4.6% in September, 0.3 percentage point lower than last month; PPI rose 9.1%, down 1.0 percentage points from last month. What's the inflation situation in the fourth quarter and 2009 after the double falls of PPI and CPI? In fact, CPI decline is mainly e to the disappearance of tail factors, while PPI decline is mainly e to the recent sharp decline in the international commodity market. At present, the pressure of domestic inflation has eased, and inflation is expected to continue to fall in the fourth quarter, but there is great uncertainty about inflation in 2009{ This answer belongs to чī The unprecedented rescue plan of western countries is always the potential source of inflation in the medium and long term. From the domestic point of view, several factors should be noted: 1. Whether the prices of primary procts such as energy and grain will rise after shocks. If there is no new instrial bright spot in the U.S. economy, there are only three possible directions: consumer credit, emerging markets, energy and other resource markets. As a result, the commodity market rebounded, thus giving a new impetus to PPI. 2. The weakening of fiscal capacity will force the government to relax price control, thus releasing the long-standing inflationary pressure. 3. After the collapse of a large number of manufacturing enterprises, there will be new inflationary pressure on the supply side of manufactured goods. 4. The expansionary monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy that have to be adopted will promote the price rise from the level of money supply. The biggest pressure on enterprises is the sharp drop in external demand. In the first three quarters, the added value of instries above designated size increased by 15.2% year-on-year, 3.3 percentage points lower than that in the same period of last year, including an increase of 11.4% in September. This data reflects the aggravation of the deterioration of the business situation of enterprises, and it is a high probability event that the growth rate returns to the single digit. Enterprises are facing four major pressures: exchange rate appreciation, rising raw material costs, rising labor costs, and sudden drop in external demand. If the European and American economies fall into a deep recession, it will be fatal for a country whose exports already account for 40% of GDP. Now, it seems that exports remained stable in the third quarter, mainly e to the continuation of orders in the first half of the year. However, from January to September, the U.S. financial crisis has not spread from the market to the real economy, and the U.S. economy has maintained a growth rate of 2%. But in late September, after the Lehman incident, the feeling was obviously different. The firewall between the market and the real economy was broken. In the next few quarters, the U.S. economy will enter a significant recession, the spillover effect will affect the world, and China's exports are not optimistic. It is likely to fall back to single digit growth in the first half of next year. By the end of September 2008, the balance of China's foreign exchange reserves was US $1.9 trillion, up 32.92% year on year. In September, foreign exchange reserves increased by US $21.4 billion, far lower than the trade surplus of US $29.3 billion that month. On the whole, the capital inflows in July, August and September dropped sharply. After the financial tsunami, the withdrawal of international capital from emerging markets should be a trend, and it is happening. With the deleveraging of the US economy, consumer credit will shrink sharply, and the economic prospects of the corresponding emerging market export model are pessimistic. At the same time, it is also an important factor to sell off assets and withdraw a large amount of capital to make up for the losses of the home country's financial institutions and meet the requirements of deleveraging financial adjustment. If the trend continues, we can't rule out the months when China's foreign reserves declined after the middle of 2009. In fact, in 2007, China's economy has come to the end of an existing economic model, and there has been an obvious turning point in the progress of labor proctivity. Before the emergence of China's new model, the appreciation space of RMB real exchange rate has been exhausted. Overseas countries are most aware of this. Singapore's one-year non deliverable RMB exchange rate has shown a significant discount. The possibility of devaluation of RMB exchange rate in 2009 is increasing. China's manufacturing instry is very fragile. How big is the impact of global economic slowdown on China's manufacturing instry? In my opinion, this is catastrophic. Because China's manufacturing instry is a big in and big out structure, resources and markets are in the hands of the United States and Europe. On the one hand, China's manufacturing instry has to bear the pressure of imported inflation such as rising raw material prices; On the other hand, China's manufacturing instry is unable to move the cost pressure out, because the pricing power of global manufactured goods is not in China, although China is known as "world factory" or "world workshop". However, both ends of the value chain of modern manufacturing instry are not controlled by China, and high value-added fields such as R & D, raw material procurement, brand design, sales channel management, after-sales service, retail monopoly giants are in the hands of the United States and Europe. China's manufacturing instry is only working with orders, not directly facing the final consumers. This kind of structure is very fragile, resources and market are squeezed in both directions, and a large number of enterprises are bound to close down. To extend the instrial value chain, is there any new growth point to support the economy in China? To solve this problem, it is necessary to reform hard to see and create new economic growth points. From a macro perspective, it is mainly to adjust the structure of investment and consumption, and firmly turn to an economy dominated by domestic consumption by accelerating the reform of the price formation mechanism of resource procts and factors, and by accelerating the adjustment of wealth distribution among residents, governments, enterprises and residents. At the micro level, the so-called transformation and upgrading of enterprises are not accurate. They are not driving our labor-intensive enterprises away or moving them in. None of these can solve the problem. The problem of China's manufacturing instry is that it is at the low end of the value distribution chain and is being slaughtered in the international division of labor. Therefore, the key to the problem is to extend the instrial value chain. Only by extending to both ends, such as raw material procurement, R & D, logistics, warehousing, sales network and brand, can modern manufacturing and modern service instries be created, thus reaching the agreement with the macro objectives.
8. Make a little profit. I think it's similar to the nature of stocks
9. It depends on who rowed it. If you asked him to do it and you bought it for him, you are also responsible. If he wants to do it himself, it has nothing to do with you.
