Delete virtual currency

1.

According to the news on February 10, 2018, on September 4, 2017, seven ministries and commissions of the people's Republic of China issued the notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which regulates the issuance of tokens. In the notice, the nature of all kinds of tokens and "virtual currency" is clearly defined: it is not issued by the monetary authority, and it has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and mandatory, It does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that all kinds of "virtual currency" still have a certain property value and are part of the property of the holder. So, how to identify the nature of the theft of such tokens

In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of "virtual token" holders, the author intends to discuss such issues through a relevant news report and relevant cases

stealing bitcoin

recently, a news report said that Haidian police in Beijing cracked a case of destroying computer information system. The suspect Zhong used his administrator's authority to modify the company's computer applications and steal 100 bitcoins. Before he could sell the stolen money, Zhong was arrested by the police. At present, Zhong was detained for the crime of destroying computer information system

it can be seen from the report that the police detained the perpetrator for stealing bitcoin on suspicion of damaging the computer information system. The crime of destroying the computer information system stipulated in Article 286 of the criminal law of our country refers to the act of deleting, modifying, adding or interfering with the functions of the computer information system in violation of the provisions of the state, resulting in the abnormal operation of the computer information system and serious consequences, or deleting, modifying or interfering with the data and application programs stored, processed or transmitted in the computer information system Modifying or adding operations with serious consequences, or deliberately making or spreading destructive programs such as computer viruses, which affect the normal operation of the computer system with serious consequences

In the author's opinion, this crime is one of the crimes of impairing social management order in Chapter 6 of the criminal law, that is, the legal interest protected by this crime is actually the public order of our society, not the property interests of the digital currency holders, which in fact denies the property value of digital currency, It is only protected as a data or system function in a computer system. The author thinks that there is some irrationality in this way

first of all, in the notice on the prevention of bitcoin risk issued in 2013, it is mentioned that bitcoin is not a real currency because it is not issued by the monetary authority and does not have such monetary attributes as legal compensation and compulsion. Bitcoin has four main characteristics: no centralized issuers, limited amount, no geographical restrictions and anonymity. Because it belongs to a specific virtual commodity in nature The notice also clearly mentioned that bitcoin does not have the same legal status as currency and should not be used as currency in the market. However, as a virtual commodity, the property value behind bitcoin cannot be ignored

Secondly, Article 127 of the general provisions of the civil law, which came into effect on October 1 last year, stipulates that if the law has provisions on the protection of data and network virtual property, such provisions shall prevail. Although only the protection of the network virtual property has made the principle provisions, but it can not be denied that this shows our country's attitude towards the protection of the network virtual property. Although there is no special law for the protection of data and network virtual property in China, from the perspective of the general provisions of civil law, it is predicted that there will be relevant legislation in the future

finally, from the relevant cases, we can also see the recognition of the property attribute of virtual currency such as bitcoin in China's judicial practice. In April and may 2013, Liu premeditated to set up a bitcoin trading platform, so he recruited Jin and Huang (both sentenced) to jointly set up a "bitcoin" trading platform. During this period, Liu, Huang, Jin, Jin and the defendant he, in addition to other acts of directly stealing customers' funds, also frequently cashed RMB by selling customers' bitcoins, and transferred 120 bitcoins from the website. Finally, the court convicted and punished the defendant for fraud, and the bitcoin transferred by the defendant was also included in the property loss of the victim. Therefore, from the judicial cases, we can also get the recognition of the property attributes of virtual currency such as bitcoin

based on the above reasons, the author thinks that it may be unreasonable to regulate the theft of virtual currency only as the crime of damaging computer information system. We should face up to the hidden property value and consider the application of the crime of infringing property in China's criminal law. Only in this way can we effectively protect the legitimate rights and property of digital currency holders in China

2.

Required raw materials: 2016 excel

method of adding and deleting currency symbol in Excel:

1. select the content of currency symbol to be added in the excel document

2. right click to select cell format, and select currency in the number (no need to select none)
   

< / OL >

3. No, that's what his platform is. Just follow his rules.

4. http://jingyan..com/article/f3ad7d0fc0032e09c3345bcb.html
here is a tutorial
in addition, I recommend that you use multibit 0.5.13 to update the data packet in a few seconds, which is much easier than the official wallet

5. This kind of mining machine investment belongs to venture capital. If you dig well, it may make you rich in a short time. Otherwise, it may make you become proletarian. Therefore, you should evaluate the feasibility according to your own ability.

6. Bitcoin has been conceived for more than 20 years. I think people first thought about bitcoin when it became popular on the Internet, that is, in the early 1990s, in China, it was in the late 1990s. But it's less than a decade since it became popular. Bitcoin is the crystallization of Utopian ideas, that is, putting credit in the first place, rather than using airplanes and cannons to prove inflation. Unfortunately, a currency whose ultimate goal is credit and integrity can't escape from the defects of human nature. Bitcoin is originally a point system for members of various non-governmental organizations. Who knows that the point system of an online game is actually like a society, and eventually popularizes all over the world. Tip: after more than 30 years of economic collapse in Japan, building a more reasonable country has become the dream of many generations, so the inventor of bitcoin is the Japanese.

7. To authenticate the withdrawal address, you can open Zhongyuan, log in to your account, and then click withdrawal address management under finance to operate your saved address. Hope to adopt.

8. There is no way to delete the transaction record of virtual currency wallet. What can be deleted is the superficial record
the virtual currency we mentioned now generally refers to bitcoin, Ruitai coin and other digital cryptocurrencies. They are all digital currencies developed based on blockchain technology. Transaction records will be recorded on the blockchain, and no one can modify them. Anyone can query them.

9. sure! Last time, a friend's underground city number was stolen, which contained more than 10000 yuan of equipment. As a result, he was caught and sentenced!

10. Enter Disk C (system disk)
and search for bitcoin. There will be a bitcoin folder in the search results
double click the bitcoin folder to open the bitcoin folder. The data in the folder is the data downloaded from bitcoin wallet to disk C
press the key combination CT
L
+
A to select all these files, and then press the key combination CT
L
+
delete to delete these unnecessary files completely. After deleting the junk data, the space of Disk C increases a lot.