Does not support the meaning of virtual currency transactions
virtual currency is a kind of technical means, there is no such thing as whether to cheat or not in recent years, mobile phone development has been developing faster and faster, and there are also changes in the way of payment. In the life, a small number of people have paid for paper money. Most of them have started using Alipay, WeChat and so on, because they are popular with the public because of their convenience and speed, especially Alipay is the way that many people will pay when they pay. Many other procts have been used to facilitate many people, but Alipay has recently banned the trading of virtual currencies. P> Alipay is also making this decision in order to safeguard the interests of everyone. We should also pay attention to investing when we invest normally, so we can only buy it after thorough understanding. can not blindly listen to other people's views and invest carefully. strong>
since then, the network and shell electronics have announced the stop of bitcoin payment. Recently, the central bank interviewed the third party payment agencies. Alipay and Fu Tong pass closed the virtual currency trading window such as bitcoin, resulting in a further fall in bitcoin prices.
it is also reported that the cooperation between banks and bitcoin trading platform is not supported by the regulatory authorities, which basically turns off the possibility of recharge and withdrawal on bitcoin platform, that is, blocking the mutual exchange between domestic bitcoin and RMB
bitcoin trading platforms such as "bitcoin China" and okcoin also resumed to charge 0.3% transaction fees, and increased the withdrawal fees to 1%. Some analysts believe that this is to prevent a large number of investors from cashing out
all kinds of signs show that bitcoin is getting worse and worse in China. However, the conclusion of bitcoin's exit from China may be overstated
first, bitcoin can be freely traded as a commodity
although the central bank does not recognize the legal tender status of bitcoin, it does not deny the legitimacy of bitcoin as a commodity and does not prohibit investment, trading and purchase of bitcoin. Ordinary people have the freedom to participate at their own risk
Second, the bitcoin trade has not collapsed yet
a bitcoin player said that the current transaction price of bitcoin is not low enough to lead to the collapse of the trade. The price of bitcoin is still higher than the cost price of bitcoin, that is, the price of mining< Third, the transaction channel is not blocked
although some third-party payments have stopped supporting bitcoin transactions, and banks are not optimistic, bitcoin trading platform can also use other third-party payment interfaces, or use foreign payment interfaces to pay. Some bitcoin trading platforms are considering transferring their servers abroad
the above-mentioned bitcoin player said that he once withdrew cash from his personal account to remit money to him. In other words, bitcoin transaction may bypass the third-party payment
at the same time, cash transaction is also a possible way of transaction< Four, the biggest risk of bitcoin trading is not regulation
the biggest risk of bitcoin trading is not government regulation, but security risks
bitcoin is at risk of being stolen by hackers. If there is a large-scale loss of bitcoin, it will directly affect the fairness of market transactions, which is a real "bottom-up"
however, at present, the security risks of bitcoin have not been fully exposed
the overall risk has increased
it must be admitted that the government's increased supervision has further increased the risk of bitcoin trading
moreover, the transaction threshold is obviously higher than before
in essence, as a means of investment, the risk of bitcoin is self-evident. If there is no final person to take over the offer, even if bitcoin is in short supply, it lacks real value and only has limited online use value. If you can't find the last recipient, bitcoin will probably disappear like a bubble.
There are two reasons for the prohibition of virtual currency trading by the state:
1. The price fluctuates violently and the consumer protection is lacking:
virtual currency is the proct of network, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond everyone's control. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code
bitcoin and other so-called "virtual currencies" lack a clear value basis, the market is full of speculative atmosphere, the price fluctuates violently, and investors blindly follow suit, which is easy to cause capital losses
2. Evade supervision and become the "accomplice" of criminal activities:
bitcoin is popular as a payment tool in the so-called "dark web" world“ The "dark net" is full of all kinds of serious criminal activities. One of the original intentions of the invention of bitcoin is to evade regulation. It has the characteristics of anonymity and convenient cross-border flow, and has become the preferred tool of "underground economy"
the existence of bitcoin and exchanges and other instrial chains has constructed a illegal financial market for asset transfer and financing in addition to legal currency, increased the difficulty of regulatory authorities in managing financial security and stability, and promoted regulatory arbitrage and financial crimes. The risks and social security risks it brings to the financial market are far higher than its innovative value
extended information
virtual currency transactions are not protected by law:
according to the notice on preventing bitcoin risks issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments on December 3, 2013 and the announcement on preventing financing risks of token issuance issued by seven ministries and commissions including the people's Bank of China on September 4, 2017, virtual currency is not issued by monetary authorities, It is not a real currency because it does not have the monetary attributes of legal compensation and compulsion
in terms of nature, virtual currency should be a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency, and can not and should not be used as currency in the market. Although citizens' investment and trading in other virtual currencies are personal freedom, they can not be protected by law
10 10, two major domestic payment giants Alipay and WeChat simultaneously voicing, prohibiting the use of platforms in virtual currency transactions. Why did Alipay and WeChat voice at the same time? The reporter understands that this may be related to a dynamic trend of a virtual trading platform in the near future. P>
Alipay and WeChat: once found and resolutely retreated,
has repeatedly banned payment agencies to provide virtual
services. In fact, the central bank and its branches have repeatedly requested payment agencies not to provide services for virtual currency transactions.
as early as the end of 2013, the central bank and other ministries and commissions issued the notice on preventing bitcoin risks, which made it clear that all financial institutions and Payment institutions should not price procts or services with bitcoin, buy or sell bitcoin or act as central counterparties, underwrite insurance business related to bitcoin or include bitcoin in the scope of insurance liability, Shall not directly or indirectly provide customers with other services related to bitcoin, including: providing customers with bitcoin registration, trading, clearing, settlement and other services; Accept bitcoin or use bitcoin as a payment and settlement tool; Carry out bitcoin and RMB and foreign currency exchange services; Carry out bitcoin storage, custody, mortgage and other services; Issuing financial procts related to bitcoin; Take bitcoin as the investment target of trust, fund, etc
in September 2017, the central bank and other seven departments jointly issued the announcement on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which stipulates that financial institutions and non bank payment institutions shall not directly or indirectly provide procts or services such as account opening, registration, trading, clearing and settlement for token issuance financing and "virtual currency"
similarly, the business management department of the central bank issued a notice in January 2018, requiring all legal person Payment institutions under its jurisdiction to carry out self inspection and rectification work in their own units and branches, forbidding to provide services for virtual currency transactions, and taking effective measures to prevent payment channels from being used for virtual currency transactions
Fake. It's not safe to invest in AMBC
through inquiry, AMBC international instrial group in Africa shows that it can not be inquired in China
it is reported that with the upsurge of blockchain, the most serious chaos appears in digital currency. These projects confuse the concept of blockchain with financial knowledge and monetary knowledge, and fish in troubled waters. It is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish them, which is extremely deceptive. According to the data provided by the relevant departments of the national Internet Emergency Center, 755 kinds of return to zero currency or air currency and 102 kinds of pyramid selling currency can be detected at present
extended data:
"non China mining investment fund" actual controller is Sun Peng, born in Tai'an City, Shandong Province. Sun PENGYUAN was the principal of Taian Jincheng Taishan Jasper Instry Co., Ltd. and a member of the second Taian CPPCC Committee. However, Sun Peng started to organize and plan MLM activities as early as ten years ago
According to the open judgment of Jinan Intermediate People's court in Shandong Province, Sun Peng established Taishan jade company on May 26, 2011 to engage in the research, development, design and sales of Taishan jadein the middle of June, with the consent of Sun Peng, we modified the company's MLM model and added two-level agents, namely, county-level brand stores and municipal flagship stores. By August 20 of the same year, Sun Peng had developed more than 3000 offline agents by adopting the network pyramid selling mode, and collected more than 60 million yuan of pyramid selling funds
Recently, the business management department of the people's Bank of China issued the notice on carrying out self inspection and rectification of payment services for illegal virtual currency transactions, requiring legal person Payment institutions within their jurisdiction to carry out self inspection and rectification in their own units and branches from the date of document release, strictly forbidding to provide services for virtual currency transactions, and taking effective measures to prevent payment channels from being used for virtual currency transactions. All units shall report the self inspection and measures taken to the business management department on January 20
this is not the first time that regulators have restricted virtual currency transactions. Last year, the regulatory authorities issued the "notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance", which clearly pointed out that financial institutions and non bank payment institutions are not allowed to carry out business related to token issuance financing transactions. All financial institutions and non bank payment institutions shall not directly or indirectly provide procts or services such as account opening, registration, trading, clearing and settlement for token issuance and financing and "virtual currency", nor undertake insurance business related to token and "virtual currency" or include token and "virtual currency" into the scope of insurance liability
the first category is scholarships for doctoral research institutes. Students will be involved in the graate stage. The number of such scholarships is relatively small, generally one laboratory a year. For example, there are 17 laboratories in the 7 universities in Paris, and this year there are 17 scholarships. This scholarship requires students to rank in the top of their class for their postgraate grades before they can get it. In the past, it was mainly for French students, but now foreigners can get it, mainly depending on their grades and the laboratory conditions
in the second category, the scholarships granted by the French government, especially the embassies, to Chinese students are mainly for CO trained doctors. At first, there were only dozens of such scholarships, but now the number has increased greatly. This year, there are more than 100
the third category is the Eiffel scholarship. Students all over the world can apply for Eiffel scholarship, and Chinese students account for a large proportion. It is mainly aimed at students who study law, economics and engineer, and the younger the applicant, the better, mainly through school application
about how to apply, there are three points you need to pay attention to: first, I need to be excellent; Second, there are good research topics. Research topics can change with the scholarship. For example, if you want to apply for a doctoral scholarship jointly trained by the French government and the Chinese government, you need to make both parties interested in your topic. If only one party is interested and the other party is not very concerned, it is difficult to apply for a scholarship; Third, we should choose good tutors and laboratories. The general proportion is that 50% of them are self factors, 30% are topics, and 20% are tutors and laboratories. If all three are suitable, the chances of successful scholarship application will be greater. In addition, there are two important points, that is, there must be an agreement between the two organizations you apply for, which is a key point; The other is to make it clear that joint training is needed. If the above conditions are met, the chances of successful application will be great. If I am in France, I can also apply. For example, one of my students came from China Laboratory, and it happened that there was an agreement between China and France laboratories. He applied jointly in our laboratory and China Laboratory. Although the program is a little bit cumbersome, you can still try it
scholarships from the Chinese government. There used to be scholarships for graate students, but they stopped. Now there are some subsidies for further ecation personnel. At the beginning of this year, the scholarship for thesis has been restarted. I hope you can apply to the overseas study Fund Committee of the ecation department before March every year. If you apply for joint training, the insurance coefficient will be larger. In addition, the Sino French joint training doctoral school has just been established this year, with 30 scholarships. However, it has not yet been implemented, and the specific method is not clear
France also has a scholarship that is often ignored, that is, the scholarship of the French National Research Center, which is called the doctor of engineers scholarship. If you are in a laboratory of the French National Research Center, you can apply
some special scholarships. For example, the Paris region has scholarships every year. Generally, they are available in various regions. Paris municipal government has it every year, but it is very regional, mainly for international students from universities and research institutions in Shanghai and Beijing. You need to apply before May every year. Including doctoral and postdoctoral scholarship, know less students. For another example, among the scholarships of UNESCO, there are also scholarships specially for female students
some schools in France, such as science politics, and enterprises also give scholarships. But corporate scholarships are rarely given to foreigners because they involve a French interest
all of the above are scholarships for thesis. If you don't try, you will get 0 chance. If you try, your chance will be at least equal to or greater than 0. When applying, we should master the three elements mentioned above and have good tutors and laboratories<
postdoctoral scholarship:
there are postdoctoral scholarships from the National Research Center. The postdoctoral scholarship of the national scientific research center is to be named, that is to say, it is applied in the name of the laboratory, and after the application, it will be submitted to the tender. Some laboratories have applicants and some do not, so you can go to the laboratories without applicants after May every year
there are also ministries and commissions that apply before March, which is also a naming system. According to the head, the application must have the name of the applicant, and the doctoral stage must not be completed in France
all the universities. Every school should put forward a four-year plan to the Ministry of ecation. After it is approved, the school has a certain number of postdoctoral scholarships every four years, but the number is very small. There are only a few in a year, so we should strive for them
scholarships in Paris are mainly for research beneficial to both China and France, such as applied disciplines such as environment and urban construction
there is also a postdoctoral scholarship called Wang Pan Cheng, which is from Hong Kong. The number is very high, and it needs to be jointly trained students< How to apply for scholarship? In addition to the above three elements, we need to apply more. We can't hang ourselves from a tree. The specific operation of applying for scholarships should be based on the nature of scholarships and indivial conditions. It is difficult to generalize. For example, students studying economics and law should apply for Eiffel scholarship, while students studying science can apply for scholarship from the French embassy.