Fat virtual currency
Publish: 2021-04-21 19:59:41
1. The people's Bank of China graate department annual professional examination questions Daokou annual examination questions (including 2004) [transfer] Daokou annual examination questions the people's Bank of China 96 comprehensive examination questions 1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 50 points in total) 1. Subject of economic and legal relations 2. What are the legal characteristics of contracts 3. Concepts and relationships of assets, liabilities and shareholders' rights and interests 4 What is the price elasticity of demand? Request the demand elasticity of y = ax. 6. What is value added tax? Does the tax belong to the central government or the local government? 7. Financial leasing 8. The principle of "national treatment" in GATT 9. The definition of derivative financial instruments 10. The time value of money 2. Brief questions (10 points for each sub question, 50 points in total) 1. Explain the relationship between several accounts in SNA 2. A party deposits 2000 yuan in the bank in cash, and sets the legal deposit reserve rate at 10%, In the case of full derivation and no consideration of cash leakage, the following questions are asked: (1) the maximum amount of derivative deposits that can be created by the whole banking system 2) This paper gives the balance sheet of the whole banking system before the creation of derivative deposits (i.e. just accepting cash deposits) and after the creation of the largest amount of derivative deposits At present, it is the main way to narrow the income distribution gap between the East and the West. 97 test question 1, short answer question (5 points for each question, 50 points in total) 1, fixed base development speed and link development speed 2, difference between legal person and legal representative 3, nominal interest rate and real interest rate 4, difference between financial credit and bank credit 5, function of currency 6, article 8 of IMF Agreement 7, effective conditions of economic contract 8, Engel coefficient. 9. According to the law of the people's Bank of China, what is the goal of monetary policy? 10. Prepare the balance sheet of commercial banks based on the following information: (unit: million yuan) capital 25 Cash on hand 5 various deposits 230 various loans 170 other liabilities 10 central bank deposits 30 Treasury bills 40 depositors 20 2. Brief questions (10 points for each sub question, 50 points in total) 1. What is dynamic series? What are the principles of compiling dynamic sequence? 2. Try to explain the limitations of fiscal policy 3. Try to explain the necessity of the transfer of China's rural surplus labor force by using the law of diminishing marginal income 4. Why do we say that real estate will become a new economic growth point in China? 5. Try to analyze the main problems of the reform of state-owned enterprises in China. Comprehensive examination question 1 of the 1998 postgraate entrance examination of the Graate Department of the people's Bank of China, short answer questions (5 points for each question; 1. Moving average method and its advantages and disadvantages; 2. Financial repression; 3. Several forms of economic identical guarantee; 4. Monopolistic competition; 5. The meaning of property ownership in economic law; 6. The purpose of IS-LM analysis; 7. Stock cooperation system; 8. Contractual investment fund; 9. Dirty floating exchange rate; 10. Index futures; 2; 1. The principle of comparative advantage in international trade theory. 2. Why share-holding system is an important form of establishing modern socialist enterprise system? 3. Briefly describe the relationship between life insurance rate and bank interest rate. 4. Why does a country's unstable economic foundation lead to devaluation in an open economy? 5. At the end of an accounting year, the relevant financial status items of a company are shown in the following table: current assets are 9.6 million yuan, including accounts receivable of 380 yuan, inventory of 5.6 million yuan, non current assets of 13.4 million yuan, current liabilities of 9.5 million yuan, long-term liabilities of 10 million yuan, capital of 3.5 million yuan, operating income of 30 million yuan, operating expenses of 28 million yuan and profit of 2 million yuan 2) Current ratio 3) Return on capital 4) Return on capital 5) Accounts receivable turnover rate 6) Operating income and profit margin 7) Profit margin of operating expenditure comprehensive examination question 1 of the Graate Department of the people's Bank of China in 1999: 1. Definition of probability 2. Insurance agent and insurance broker 3. Liquidity trap 4. Business cycle 5. Knowledge economy 6. Main terms of economic contract 7. What is "progressive income tax" 8. Money stock and money flow 9 What is "euro"? 2、 According to the economic contract law, which economic contracts are invalid? 2. According to the general theory of economics, assuming other conditions remain unchanged, this paper tries to analyze: (1) the impact on a country's domestic proction 2) Under the condition of open economy, the impact on a country's capital flow. 3. Try to analyze the significance of the second round of land contract to China's social and economic development The relevant financial data of a company on December 31, 1997 are as follows: sales revenue 3 million yuan, cost of sales 1.2 million yuan, cash 500000 yuan, short-term investment 1 million yuan, long-term investment 600000 yuan, accounts payable 1.3 million yuan, accounts receivable 1.2 million yuan, interest payable 800000 yuan, short-term loan 1.7 million yuan, inventory 1.5 million yuan, other short-term liabilities 1.2 million yuan, long-term loan 900000 yuan, fixed assets (net value) 2.3 million yuan, sales and management According to the above information (1) prepare the company's balance sheet and income statement 2) Calculation of (1) current ratio, (2) asset liability ratio 3) Sales profit 4) Quick ratio. 3、 In 1998, China's Finance issued a large number of treasury bonds to commercial banks to support economic construction. Try to analyze the effect of the policy in economy and finance. 2000 question 1: short answer (5 points for each question, 50 points in total): 1. Special drawing rights 2. Natural unemployment rate 3. Generalized system of preferences 4. Mutual fund 5. Characteristics of Taxation 6. Complete market competition 7. Offer and offer invitation 8. Insurance value and insurance amount 9. Second board market 10. GDP deflator and consumer price index 2. Brief question (10 points for each question), (50 points in total): 1. What are the factors that affect the demand elasticity? 2. Under what circumstances can the parties to the contract terminate the contract? 3. What are the indicators to measure the appropriate level of debt? A brief comment on the scale of China's current national debt 4. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of "debt to equity swap" from the perspective of Commercial Banks 5. An enterprise purchased a communication equipment without installation with a bank deposit of 300000 yuan. The depreciation life of the equipment is 20 years, the net resial value is 4%, and the estimated liquidation cost is 0. Try to use the service life method to calculate the monthly depreciation amount and the monthly depreciation rate of the equipment, and make the accounting entries of depreciation at the time of purchase and in the current month. 2001 question 1: short answer (5 points for each question, 50 points in total): 1. Utility 2. Partial equilibrium and general equilibrium 3. Purchasing power parity 4. Substitution and complementarity 5. Economic function of Finance 6. Reinsurance 7. What are the sub markets of international financial market 8. The concept of loan contract and its main clauses 9. What is the means of currency storage 10. What is commercial bill 2 Brief questions (10 points for each question, 50 points in total): 1. Explain the flow index and stock index of economic activities, and give the mathematical relationship between them. 2. What are the indicators to measure a foreign debt bearing capacity and foreign debt repayment? 3. Try to explain the investment multiplier and what are the preconditions to play the investment multiplier. 4. Briefly analyze the significance of establishing and improving the personal credit system for China's economic development. 5. Some people think that "the development of the western region needs the strong support of bank funds". What's your comment on this view? 6. Please list the main items of assets and liabilities of China's commercial banks, and explain the relationship between assets and liabilities. 7. According to the law of the people's Bank of China, what are the regulations on the management of RMB? 8. What is indirect tax? Please list four types of indirect tax in China. 9. Dynamic analysis, static analysis and comparative static analysis 2. Brief introction (40 points) 1. What principles should commercial banks follow in operation and management according to China's commercial bank law? 2. How to look at the P / E ratio of China's stock market? 3. This paper defines and illustrates consumer surplus and procer surplus, and uses this principle to explain the economic significance of tariff rection in China. 4. What are the financial risks in China? 3、 Discussion (15 points) how do you think to rece state-owned shares in order to maintain the long-term stable development of the capital market? Money and banking in the 1998 postgraate entrance examination of the Graate Department of the people's Bank of China? 2. The financial times publishes the national interbank lending market rate (CHIBOR) every day; How to calculate the announced interest rate? 3. What are the differences between closed-end fund and open-end fund? 4. In banking supervision, which risk weights are generally used to calculate the risk assets of banks? What are the assets with zero risk weight stipulated by the people's Bank of China? 5. What is bill discount? How to calculate discounted cash. 6. Try to list several financial derivatives and primary procts. 7. The basic content and essence of Hong Kong's linked exchange rate system. 8. What is the base currency? What does it include? 2、 The function of investment bank and its role in capital market. 2. On the objectives and principles of financial supervision of the central bank. 3. This paper tries to discuss the purpose of implementing "moderately tight" monetary policy in China, and analyzes the relationship between it and the goal of monetary policy in China. 4. On the meaning and basic content of RMB convertibility under current account. 3、 Since May 1996, China has lowered its interest rate three times. This paper discusses the theoretical and policy significance of these three interest rate rections. 2 The possible impact of the Asian financial crisis on China's economy. International Finance test of the postgraate entrance examination of the people's Bank of China in 1998: 1. Short answer question (5 points for each question, 30 points in total) 1. Floating exchange rate system and pegged exchange rate system. 2. What is a forward rate agreement? 3. What is the difference between repo and secondary market? 4. Absolute purchasing power parity and relative purchasing power parity. 5. What is the camel rating system in the U.S. financial regulation? 6. The nature and function of western investment banks. 2、 What is offshore financial market? What are the impacts on a country's economy and finance? 2. The purpose and content of "gap management" in western commercial banks. 3. What are the balance of payments items? What is the relationship between them? 4. The operation mechanism of Hong Kong dollar linked exchange rate system. 3、 Discussion questions (15 points for each question; 1. What impact will the progress of the euro and its realization have on international finance? 2. Combined with the current Asian financial crisis; This paper discusses how to take effective measures to prevent financial risks. Short answer questions (5 points for each sub question, 40 points): 1. What is a securities repurchase agreement? What's the difference between it and security mortgage? 2. What are interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities? 3. What are the primary reserves of commercial banks? What does secondary reserve mainly refer to? 4. According to the Basel Accord, what should the core capital of commercial banks include? 5. Friede believes that the factors that affect people's holding money come from
2. We know that all the places are in "this
GFT/ www.y-hz.com?cnsg
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the installation steps are as follows:
1. Download a win7 ISO from Mac and put it in that directory
2. Partition, which can be installed in a part of the MAC system disk, can be divided into MS-DOS (fat) format with at least 30g of the system's own disk tool
3. Prepare an 8g or more USB disk, format it and insert it into the Mac
4. Open the bootcamp assistant, check the first two "create win7 or higher installation disk" and "download the latest win supporting software from Apple", and then continue, that is, wait and do nothing
5. After the proction is completed, restart the computer, press and hold option, enter the boot hard disk selection, select the win7 icon of the USB drive to start, and then follow the same steps as installing win. Go in and format the newly formatted disk into NTFS
6. Press and hold option every time you restart to enter win
7. After installation, enter win7, open the USB flash drive, and there is a win driver in it. I forget the name. Then I go in and install all the drivers
8. Activate win7.
GFT/ www.y-hz.com?cnsg
···························································
the installation steps are as follows:
1. Download a win7 ISO from Mac and put it in that directory
2. Partition, which can be installed in a part of the MAC system disk, can be divided into MS-DOS (fat) format with at least 30g of the system's own disk tool
3. Prepare an 8g or more USB disk, format it and insert it into the Mac
4. Open the bootcamp assistant, check the first two "create win7 or higher installation disk" and "download the latest win supporting software from Apple", and then continue, that is, wait and do nothing
5. After the proction is completed, restart the computer, press and hold option, enter the boot hard disk selection, select the win7 icon of the USB drive to start, and then follow the same steps as installing win. Go in and format the newly formatted disk into NTFS
6. Press and hold option every time you restart to enter win
7. After installation, enter win7, open the USB flash drive, and there is a win driver in it. I forget the name. Then I go in and install all the drivers
8. Activate win7.
3. There are 26 English letters, including 5 vowels and 21 consonants. The five vowels are a [EI], E [I:], I [AI], O [EU], u [ju:]; The vocal cords vibrate and the air flow through the mouth is not obstructed. Vowels are divided into vowels and diphthongs. When pronouncing monosyllabic sounds, the lip shape and tongue position remain unchanged. The difference between vowels depends on the height and front and back of the tongue, the opening and closing degree of the gums, the size of the lips and the roundness of the lips. Vowels are divided into front vowels, middle vowels and back vowels. The distinguishing point is whether the tongue is in the front, middle or back of the mouth, and whether the gums are opened or closed, which determines whether the vowels are open vowels, half open vowels, half closed vowels or closed vowels. 1. Front vowels [I:], [i], [e], [æ] The tip of the tongue is against the lower teeth. B. The front part of the tongue was raised to the hard jaw with a gap in the middle. The front part of the tongue was raised the highest and the gap was the smallest when the hair was [I:] The anterior part of the tongue was the lowest and the space was the largest. C. When using the flat lip, the opening of the gums is the smallest, and the opening of the gums is the smallest The gums of the teeth are opened the most. D. [I:] is a long note, others are short notes. 2. Middle vowel [ə:][ 601;][ Λ] pronunciation Essentials: Fa [ə] The mouth, tongue and gums are natural, and the muscles are not tense at all. When making this sound, the gums are half open, the tongue body is flat, the lips are flat, and the middle part of the tongue is slightly raised. Send [&601;]: At the same time, the muscles of the lips were tense, flat and strong, the tongue was high, and the gums were small. The middle part of the tongue is raised to the hard palate, the gums are nearly fully open, the lips are flat, and the flat lips are used. 3. Post vowel[ α:][ C] [R] [J] [u] pronunciation Essentials: hair[ α:] The mouth is wide and the gums are fully open; The position of the tongue is very low, and the end of the tongue does not touch the lower teeth; The lips are flat and the back tongue is slightly raised. Be careful not to[ α:] Confused with [a] in the double vowel [AI] When [C], the gums are fully open and the teeth are harmonious[ α:] The main difference is that [C] has a round lip, which is a short note. After the lips are rounded, the tongue will contract backward, the back tongue will lift up, and the gums should be opened as large as possible. When hair [R:], the lips are more rounded and smaller than hair [C], the gums are about two-thirds open, and the posterior tongue is higher than hair [C]. It is a long sound. When hair [J], the posterior tongue is raised, the lips are round, the gums are half closed, and the laryngeal muscles are relaxed. In the case of [u:], the back tongue is raised very high, and the lips are rounded and slightly protruding; The gums are fully closed. It's a long sound. The throat muscles are tense. 4. Double vowel [EI] [AI] [CI] [ə J][aJ][Iə][ eə][ Jə] Pronunciation tips: when pronouncing [EI], slide from the sound of [e] to [i]. The front vowel is clear and long, and the back vowel is fuzzy and short. The lips are slightly flat, the gums are from half open to close, and the laryngeal muscles are not tense. When [AI] is uttered, it slides from the sound of [a] to [i], but it stops before the tongue position of [i]. When pronouncing [a], the tip of the tongue is against the lower teeth, the position of the tongue is very low, and the gums are from fully open to closed, which is a front vowel. The front [a] sound is clearer and longer, and the back [i] sound is fuzzier and shorter, which is equivalent to [e]. The laryngeal muscles are slightly tense. When [CI] is uttered, it slides from [C] to [i], but stops before [i]. When [CI] is uttered, the mouth shape changes from big to small, the lips from round to flat, the gums from open to close, and the laryngeal muscles are not tense. Hair [&601; J] From [& # 601;] The sound of [J] glides, the mouth opens to close, the lips grow from middle to round, and the hair is [ə] When the tooth bed is half opened to close, the back tongue is slightly raised, and the laryngeal muscles are relaxed. When [AJ] is uttered, it slides from the sound of [a] to [J], but it stops before it reaches the tongue position of [J]. Lips from long to round, gums from full open to close, throat muscles slightly tense. When pronouncing [a], the gums are wide and the lips are slightly extended to both sides. [I &, 601;] From the sound of [i] to [ə] Sliding, mouth from closed to open, from half closed flat lip to slightly higher than half open flat lip. Send [E & # 601;] From the sound of [e] to [ə] slide. When hair [e], the tip of tongue is against the lower teeth, the front tongue is slightly higher, and [e] is between [e] and [(#) Before the vowel, and [æ] More similar; The lips are medium long and the gums are two-thirds to half open. [J & # 601;] From the sound of [J] to [ə] After sliding, the tongue is raised, the lips are round, the gums are half closed, from the half closed round lip to slightly higher than the half open flat lip.
4. If you use the conversion that comes with windows, you should lose data, which I haven't tried. There is no problem using software conversion such as PQ.
5. CHKDSK is a disk repair command. After running this command, several finders will be generated in the corresponding disk pair (mostly C disk). 0xx file or folder, can be repaired, you can also leave it
related parameters of this command:
C: 92& gt; Chkdsk/?
check the disk and display the status report
CHKDSK [volume [[path] file name]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
file name is only used for fat / FAT32: Specifies the file to check for fragmentation
/ F fix errors on disk
/ V on fat / FAT32: displays the full path and name of each file on the disk
on NTFS: if there is a clear message, it will be displayed
/ R find incorrect sectors and recover readable information (implied / F)
/ L: size for NTFS only: change the log file size to the specified number of KB.
related parameters of this command:
C: 92& gt; Chkdsk/?
check the disk and display the status report
CHKDSK [volume [[path] file name]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
file name is only used for fat / FAT32: Specifies the file to check for fragmentation
/ F fix errors on disk
/ V on fat / FAT32: displays the full path and name of each file on the disk
on NTFS: if there is a clear message, it will be displayed
/ R find incorrect sectors and recover readable information (implied / F)
/ L: size for NTFS only: change the log file size to the specified number of KB.
6. Hello, 750 mL of fablaster magic weight loss coconut water from Australia is sold at 31.99 Australian dollars on the official website of made in Australia 0061, which is equivalent to 144.42 RMB according to the current exchange rate. If you need to know more about the proct, you can see it on the official website.
7. 1. Copying a complete large file is faster than ing n scattered small files. For example, ing a 5g movie video is faster than ing a scattered 4G working folder
2. The adaptability of mobile storage devices to windows and MAC is different, and the transmission mode is also different. The file transmission format of PC is mostly FAT32, while the file transmission format of MAC is HFS +. Some mobile storage devices can only choose between PC and MAC
3. It is recommended to convert the USB flash disk to exFAT format, so that it can be compatible with PC and MAC at the same time.
2. The adaptability of mobile storage devices to windows and MAC is different, and the transmission mode is also different. The file transmission format of PC is mostly FAT32, while the file transmission format of MAC is HFS +. Some mobile storage devices can only choose between PC and MAC
3. It is recommended to convert the USB flash disk to exFAT format, so that it can be compatible with PC and MAC at the same time.
8. It should be the stability of currency value.
9. Hello, landlord. 1 Can provide 360 first aid kit, Jinshan first aid kit, in the network state, temporarily shut down rising and system restore. The whole thing. You can use the windows cleanup assistant. Others I don't like, kill soft can consider small red umbrella, Norton, Kaba trial version, first upgrade the virus library and then scan. Download and then uninstall. When scanning, only one scan can be opened, and then other scans can be used. If not, press F8 to enter the safe mode with network connection, and then scan the first aid box
for system volume information, please refer to its detailed description http://ke..com/view/682081.htm?fr=ala0_ 1_ 1
recycler can refer to the detailed description in it http://ke..com/view/888528.html?wtp=tt
2 causes of computer "crash"
1. The "crash" caused by improper BIOS setting
each kind of hardware has its own default or specific working environment, which can not be set beyond its working permissions, Otherwise, it will crash because the hardware can not meet this requirement. For example: a memory mole can only support DDR 266, but it is set to DDR 333 in BIOS settings. In this way, it will crash because the hardware can not meet the requirements. If it can work normally in a short time, the electronic components will graally age with the increase of service time, and the resulting quality problems will also lead to frequent "crash" of the computer
2. The "crash" caused by hardware or software conflict
the "crash" of computer hardware conflict is mainly caused by the conflict of interrupt settings. When hardware conflict occurs, although each hardware can barely coexist in the system, it can not work at the same time, such as listening to music when it can access the Internet, etc. Over a long period of time, interruption conflicts will occur frequently, and finally the system will be overwhelmed, resulting in "crash"
the same is true for software. As different software companies develop more and more software, and these software can not be completely familiar with and cooperate with each other in the development process, so when running these software together, it is easy for everyone to call the same DLL or the same physical address at the same time, resulting in conflict. At this time, the computer system does not know which request should be processed first, resulting in system disorder and computer "crash"
3. The "crash" caused by the quality and failure of hardware
at present, some small brand computer hardware procts are often put on the market without passing the qualified inspection proceres, among which many hardware procts with poor quality are very hidden under the cover of good quality computer hardware, which is not easy for ordinary people to see. As far as these hardware procts are concerned, the cause of computer crash is directly related to them. In addition, some hardware failures are caused by the long service life. Generally speaking, the life of memory mole, CPU, hard disk and other components is difficult to guarantee after more than three years, which will also proce many hidden "crash" problems< When the computer system executes the wrong program or code, it will form a "dead" cycle inside the system, and the originally very limited system resources will be put into endless repeated operations, When the operation to the end, because the computer is too large to make resources exhausted and cause "crash". Another point is that a large number of programs are running in the computer operating system, which makes the system lack of memory resources and causes "crash"
5. The "crash" caused by the destruction of system files
system files mainly refer to the files that play a key role in the startup or running of the computer system. Without them, the whole computer system will not run normally, of course, "crash" is inevitable. There are many reasons for the destruction of system files. The main reason is the intrusion of viruses and hacker programs. In addition, primary users delete system files e to wrong operation, which will also cause such consequences
6. "Crash" caused by poor heat dissipation inside the computer
because the main component of electronic components inside the computer is silicon (which is an element whose working state is greatly affected by temperature). When the computer works, the temperature of electronic components will increase, and the phenomenon of electron migration will occur on its surface, which will change the current working state and cause the computer to "crash" suddenly
7. The "crash" caused by the wrong operation of the primary user
for the primary user, some wrong operation in the process of using the computer will also cause the "crash" of the system. For example, hot swap hardware, shaking the computer ring operation, deleting files at will or installing software that exceeds the standard of basic hardware settings can cause "crash"
8. The "crash" caused by CPU overclocking
overclocking improves the working frequency of CPU, and at the same time, it may make its performance unstable. The reason is that the speed of CPU accessing data in memory is faster than the speed of exchanging data between memory and hard disk. Overclocking makes this contradiction more prominent and aggravates the situation that the required data can not be found in memory or virtual memory, which will lead to "abnormal error". The solution, of course, is to let the CPU return to the normal frequency
9. The "crash" caused by inferior parts
use inferior boards and memory, some even sell fake motherboards and marked CPU and memory. Such machines are very unstable in operation, and crash is inevitable. Therefore, users should be vigilant when purchasing the machine, and can test the computer with some relatively new tools and software, continuously test the machine for a long time (such as 72 hours), and strive for as long as possible warranty time
10. "Crash" caused by other aspects
in addition to the reasons described above, there are many strange reasons that may lead to the "crash" of the system. For example, the voltage fluctuation is too large, the CD-ROM reading ability is reced, the quality of the floppy disk is poor, the virus or hacker program is damaged and so on. In a word, there are many reasons for computer crash
from the above points, it can be seen that computer "crash" is not a good thing, but it is not inevitable. As long as normal computer operation is followed, I believe the probability of "crash" will be minimized< br />3 As long as the Trojan horse runs, it may be stolen online banking account password, shutdown will not Trojan run. Some simple reload, Trojan will also start with windows, such as ghost. It's useless to uninstall the program. Trojan horse will take up CPU utilization, and it's very big. The most important thing is to clear the Trojan horse. Your camera may start, because some hackers will steal your privacy and use the camera.
for system volume information, please refer to its detailed description http://ke..com/view/682081.htm?fr=ala0_ 1_ 1
recycler can refer to the detailed description in it http://ke..com/view/888528.html?wtp=tt
2 causes of computer "crash"
1. The "crash" caused by improper BIOS setting
each kind of hardware has its own default or specific working environment, which can not be set beyond its working permissions, Otherwise, it will crash because the hardware can not meet this requirement. For example: a memory mole can only support DDR 266, but it is set to DDR 333 in BIOS settings. In this way, it will crash because the hardware can not meet the requirements. If it can work normally in a short time, the electronic components will graally age with the increase of service time, and the resulting quality problems will also lead to frequent "crash" of the computer
2. The "crash" caused by hardware or software conflict
the "crash" of computer hardware conflict is mainly caused by the conflict of interrupt settings. When hardware conflict occurs, although each hardware can barely coexist in the system, it can not work at the same time, such as listening to music when it can access the Internet, etc. Over a long period of time, interruption conflicts will occur frequently, and finally the system will be overwhelmed, resulting in "crash"
the same is true for software. As different software companies develop more and more software, and these software can not be completely familiar with and cooperate with each other in the development process, so when running these software together, it is easy for everyone to call the same DLL or the same physical address at the same time, resulting in conflict. At this time, the computer system does not know which request should be processed first, resulting in system disorder and computer "crash"
3. The "crash" caused by the quality and failure of hardware
at present, some small brand computer hardware procts are often put on the market without passing the qualified inspection proceres, among which many hardware procts with poor quality are very hidden under the cover of good quality computer hardware, which is not easy for ordinary people to see. As far as these hardware procts are concerned, the cause of computer crash is directly related to them. In addition, some hardware failures are caused by the long service life. Generally speaking, the life of memory mole, CPU, hard disk and other components is difficult to guarantee after more than three years, which will also proce many hidden "crash" problems< When the computer system executes the wrong program or code, it will form a "dead" cycle inside the system, and the originally very limited system resources will be put into endless repeated operations, When the operation to the end, because the computer is too large to make resources exhausted and cause "crash". Another point is that a large number of programs are running in the computer operating system, which makes the system lack of memory resources and causes "crash"
5. The "crash" caused by the destruction of system files
system files mainly refer to the files that play a key role in the startup or running of the computer system. Without them, the whole computer system will not run normally, of course, "crash" is inevitable. There are many reasons for the destruction of system files. The main reason is the intrusion of viruses and hacker programs. In addition, primary users delete system files e to wrong operation, which will also cause such consequences
6. "Crash" caused by poor heat dissipation inside the computer
because the main component of electronic components inside the computer is silicon (which is an element whose working state is greatly affected by temperature). When the computer works, the temperature of electronic components will increase, and the phenomenon of electron migration will occur on its surface, which will change the current working state and cause the computer to "crash" suddenly
7. The "crash" caused by the wrong operation of the primary user
for the primary user, some wrong operation in the process of using the computer will also cause the "crash" of the system. For example, hot swap hardware, shaking the computer ring operation, deleting files at will or installing software that exceeds the standard of basic hardware settings can cause "crash"
8. The "crash" caused by CPU overclocking
overclocking improves the working frequency of CPU, and at the same time, it may make its performance unstable. The reason is that the speed of CPU accessing data in memory is faster than the speed of exchanging data between memory and hard disk. Overclocking makes this contradiction more prominent and aggravates the situation that the required data can not be found in memory or virtual memory, which will lead to "abnormal error". The solution, of course, is to let the CPU return to the normal frequency
9. The "crash" caused by inferior parts
use inferior boards and memory, some even sell fake motherboards and marked CPU and memory. Such machines are very unstable in operation, and crash is inevitable. Therefore, users should be vigilant when purchasing the machine, and can test the computer with some relatively new tools and software, continuously test the machine for a long time (such as 72 hours), and strive for as long as possible warranty time
10. "Crash" caused by other aspects
in addition to the reasons described above, there are many strange reasons that may lead to the "crash" of the system. For example, the voltage fluctuation is too large, the CD-ROM reading ability is reced, the quality of the floppy disk is poor, the virus or hacker program is damaged and so on. In a word, there are many reasons for computer crash
from the above points, it can be seen that computer "crash" is not a good thing, but it is not inevitable. As long as normal computer operation is followed, I believe the probability of "crash" will be minimized< br />3 As long as the Trojan horse runs, it may be stolen online banking account password, shutdown will not Trojan run. Some simple reload, Trojan will also start with windows, such as ghost. It's useless to uninstall the program. Trojan horse will take up CPU utilization, and it's very big. The most important thing is to clear the Trojan horse. Your camera may start, because some hackers will steal your privacy and use the camera.
10. Annual professional examination questions of the Graate Department of the people's Bank of China
annual examination questions of Daokou (including 2004)
& lt; P> [ 1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 50 points in total)
1. Subjects of economic and legal relations
2. What is a contract and what are its legal characteristics
3. Concepts of assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity and their relationships
4. Calculation formula of consumer price index
5 What is price elasticity of demand? Request the demand elasticity of y = ax
6. What is value added tax? Does the tax belong to the central government or the local government< 7. Financial leasing
8. The principle of "national treatment" in GATT
9. The definition of derivative financial instruments
10. The time value of money
2. Brief questions (10 points for each sub question, 50 points in total)
1. Explain the relationship between several accounts in SNA
2, Assuming that the legal deposit reserve ratio is 10%,
in the case of full derivation and without considering cash leakage, the following questions are asked: (1) the maximum amount of derivative deposits that can be created by the whole banking system< (2) give the balance sheet of the whole banking system before the creation of derivative deposits (i.e. just accepting cash deposits) and after the creation of maximum payoff
money
3. Try to discuss how to establish a social security system in the process of state-owned enterprise reform
4. The role of the tertiary instry in the development of the national economy and the conditions for its rapid growth
5 At present, it is the main way to narrow the income distribution gap between the East and the West
97 test questions
1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 50 points in total)
1. The speed of fixed base development and the speed of month on month development
2. The difference between legal person and legal representative
3. Nominal interest rate and real interest rate
4. The difference between financial credit and bank credit
5. The function of currency
6. Article 8 of the IMF Agreement
7. The effective conditions of economic contract
8 Engel coefficient< According to the law of the people's Bank of China, what is the goal of monetary policy Prepare the balance sheet of commercial banks based on the following information: (unit: million yuan)
capital 25
cash on hand 5
various deposits 230
various payments 170
other liabilities 10
central bank deposits 30
Treasury bills 40
depositors 20
2. Brief questions (10 points for each sub question, 50 points in total)
1. What is dynamic series? What are the principles of compiling dynamic sequence
2. Try to explain the limitations of fiscal policy
3. Try to explain the necessity of the transfer of rural surplus labor force by using the law of diminishing marginal income
4. Why does real estate become a new economic growth point in China
5. Try to analyze the main problems faced by the reform of state-owned enterprises in China< 1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question; 2; (50 points in total)
1. Moving average method and its advantages and disadvantages
2. Financial repression
3. Several forms of economic security
4. Monopolistic competition
5. The meaning of property ownership in economic law
6. The purpose of IS-LM analysis
7. Stock cooperation system
8. Contractual investment fund
9. "Dirty" floating exchange rate
10 Index futures
2; 1. The principle of comparative advantage in international trade theory
2. Why share-holding system is an important form of establishing modern socialist enterprise system
3. Briefly describe the relationship between life insurance rate and bank interest rate
4. Why does a country's unstable economic foundation lead to currency devaluation in an open economy
5, The financial status items are as follows:
current assets are 9.6 million yuan
of which
accounts receivable is 380 yuan
inventory is 5.6 million yuan
non current assets are 13.4 million yuan
current liabilities are 9.5 million yuan
long term liabilities are 10 million yuan
capital is 3.5 million yuan
operating revenue is 30 million yuan
operating expenditure is 28 million yuan
profit is 2 million yuan
calculation (1) asset liability ratio 2) Current ratio 3) Return on capital 4) Return on capital 5) Should be
received
account turnover rate 6) Operating income and profit margin 7) Profit margin of operating expenses
comprehensive examination questions of the Graate Department of the people's Bank of China in 1999
1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 45 points in total):
1. Definition of probability
2. Insurance agents and insurance brokers
3. Liquidity trap
4. Business cycle
5. Knowledge economy
6. Main terms of economic contract
7 What is "progressive income tax"
8, money stock and money flow
9, what is "euro"< 1. According to the economic contract law, which economic contracts are invalid< According to the general theory of economics, assuming other conditions remain unchanged, this paper tries to analyze the impact of interest rate decline on a country's domestic proction
(2) under the condition of open economy, the impact on a country's capital flow
3. Try to analyze the significance of the second round of land contract to China's social and economic development.
4 The relevant financial data of a company on December 31, 1997 are as follows:
sales revenue of 3 million yuan
cost of sales: 1.2 million yuan
cash of 500000 yuan
short-term investment of 1 million yuan
long-term investment of 600000 yuan
accounts payable of 1.3 million yuan
accounts receivable of 1.2 million yuan
interest payable of 800000 yuan
short-term loan of 1.7 million yuan
inventory of 1.5 million yuan
its His short-term debt is 1.2 million yuan
his long-term loan is 0.9 million yuan
his fixed assets (net value) is 2.3 million yuan
his selling and management expenses are 0.5 million yuan
his interest expenses are 0.8 million yuan
his shareholders' equity is 1.2 million yuan
according to the above information
(1) prepare the company's balance sheet and profit loss statement
(2) calculate (1) current ratio, (2) asset liability ratio 3) Sales profit 4) Quick ratio< In 1998, China's Finance issued a large number of treasury bonds to commercial banks to support economic construction. Try to analyze the effect of the policy in economic and financial aspects
2000 questions
1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 50 points in total):
1. Special drawing rights
2. Natural unemployment rate
3. Generalized system of preferences
4. Mutual fund
5. Tax characteristics
6. Complete market competition
7. Offer and invitation to offer
8. Insurance value and insurance amount
9. Second board market
10 GDP deflator and consumer price index (CPI)
2. Brief questions (10 points for each question, 50 points in total):
1. What are the factors that affect demand elasticity
2. Under what circumstances can contract parties terminate the contract
3. What are the indicators to measure the appropriate level of debt? A brief review of the current scale of China's national debt
4. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of "debt to equity swap" from the perspective of commercial banks
5. An enterprise purchases a communication equipment without installation with a bank deposit of 300000 yuan, and the depreciation life of the equipment is 20 years
,
net resial value is 4%, and the estimated cleaning cost is 0. Try to use the service life method to calculate the monthly depreciation amount and the monthly depreciation rate of the equipment, and make
accounting entries for the depreciation at the time of purchase and in the current month< 1. Short answer question (5 points for each question, 50 points in total):
1. Utility
2. Partial equilibrium and general equilibrium
3. Purchasing power parity
4. Substitution and complementarity
5. Economic function of Finance
6. Reinsurance
7. Which sub markets constitute the international financial market
8. Concept and main terms of loan contract
9 What is the storage means of money
10, what is the commercial bill
2. Brief questions (10 points for each question, 50 points in total):
1. Explain the flow index and stock index of economic activities, and give the mathematical relationship between them< 3. Try to explain the investment multiplier and what are the preconditions for exerting the investment multiplier. 4. Briefly analyze the significance of establishing and improving the personal credit system for China's economic development< Some people think that "the western development needs the strong support of bank funds". What's your comment on this view
2002 comprehensive
1. Brief answer (45 points)
1. Market failure
2. Information asymmetry
3. Technology substitution rate
4. Instrial investment fund and securities investment fund
5 What is the fat tail in statistical distribution< Please list the main items of assets and liabilities of China's commercial banks, and explain the relationship between assets and liabilities
7. According to the law of the people's Bank of China, what are the regulations on the management of RMB< What is indirect tax? Please list four types of indirect tax in China< 9. Dynamic analysis, static analysis and comparative static analysis
2. Brief introction (40 points)
1. What principles should commercial banks follow in operation and management according to China's commercial bank law< How to view the P / E ratio of China's stock market
3. Define and graph consumer surplus and procer surplus, and use this principle to explain the economic significance of tariff rection in China
4. What are the financial risks in China< Third, discussion (15 points)
How do you think state-owned shares should be reced in order to maintain the long-term stable development of the capital market& lt;/ P> < br />< P> < 1. Short answer questions (5 points for each sub question, 40 points in total)
1. What kind of financial transaction does option trading refer to
2. The financial times publishes the national interbank lending market rate (CHIBOR) every day; How is the published interest rate
calculated
3. What are the differences between closed-end funds and open-end funds
4. Which risk weights are generally used to calculate the risk assets of banks in banking supervision? What are the assets with zero risk
weight stipulated by the people's Bank of China
5. What is bill discount? How to calculate discounted cash
6. Try to list several financial derivatives and primary procts< 7. The basic content and essence of Hong Kong's linked exchange rate system
8. What is the base currency? What does it include< 1. The function of investment bank and its role in the capital market< 2. The objectives and principles of the financial supervision of the central bank
3. Try to describe the purpose of "moderately tight" monetary policy in China, and analyze the relationship between it and the goal of monetary policy in China
4. Try to explain the meaning and basic content of RMB convertibility under current account< Since May 1996, China has lowered its interest rate three times. This paper discusses the theoretical and policy significance of these three interest rate rections< br />2 The possible impact of the Asian financial crisis on China's economy& lt
annual examination questions of Daokou (including 2004)
& lt; P> [ 1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 50 points in total)
1. Subjects of economic and legal relations
2. What is a contract and what are its legal characteristics
3. Concepts of assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity and their relationships
4. Calculation formula of consumer price index
5 What is price elasticity of demand? Request the demand elasticity of y = ax
6. What is value added tax? Does the tax belong to the central government or the local government< 7. Financial leasing
8. The principle of "national treatment" in GATT
9. The definition of derivative financial instruments
10. The time value of money
2. Brief questions (10 points for each sub question, 50 points in total)
1. Explain the relationship between several accounts in SNA
2, Assuming that the legal deposit reserve ratio is 10%,
in the case of full derivation and without considering cash leakage, the following questions are asked: (1) the maximum amount of derivative deposits that can be created by the whole banking system< (2) give the balance sheet of the whole banking system before the creation of derivative deposits (i.e. just accepting cash deposits) and after the creation of maximum payoff
money
3. Try to discuss how to establish a social security system in the process of state-owned enterprise reform
4. The role of the tertiary instry in the development of the national economy and the conditions for its rapid growth
5 At present, it is the main way to narrow the income distribution gap between the East and the West
97 test questions
1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 50 points in total)
1. The speed of fixed base development and the speed of month on month development
2. The difference between legal person and legal representative
3. Nominal interest rate and real interest rate
4. The difference between financial credit and bank credit
5. The function of currency
6. Article 8 of the IMF Agreement
7. The effective conditions of economic contract
8 Engel coefficient< According to the law of the people's Bank of China, what is the goal of monetary policy Prepare the balance sheet of commercial banks based on the following information: (unit: million yuan)
capital 25
cash on hand 5
various deposits 230
various payments 170
other liabilities 10
central bank deposits 30
Treasury bills 40
depositors 20
2. Brief questions (10 points for each sub question, 50 points in total)
1. What is dynamic series? What are the principles of compiling dynamic sequence
2. Try to explain the limitations of fiscal policy
3. Try to explain the necessity of the transfer of rural surplus labor force by using the law of diminishing marginal income
4. Why does real estate become a new economic growth point in China
5. Try to analyze the main problems faced by the reform of state-owned enterprises in China< 1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question; 2; (50 points in total)
1. Moving average method and its advantages and disadvantages
2. Financial repression
3. Several forms of economic security
4. Monopolistic competition
5. The meaning of property ownership in economic law
6. The purpose of IS-LM analysis
7. Stock cooperation system
8. Contractual investment fund
9. "Dirty" floating exchange rate
10 Index futures
2; 1. The principle of comparative advantage in international trade theory
2. Why share-holding system is an important form of establishing modern socialist enterprise system
3. Briefly describe the relationship between life insurance rate and bank interest rate
4. Why does a country's unstable economic foundation lead to currency devaluation in an open economy
5, The financial status items are as follows:
current assets are 9.6 million yuan
of which
accounts receivable is 380 yuan
inventory is 5.6 million yuan
non current assets are 13.4 million yuan
current liabilities are 9.5 million yuan
long term liabilities are 10 million yuan
capital is 3.5 million yuan
operating revenue is 30 million yuan
operating expenditure is 28 million yuan
profit is 2 million yuan
calculation (1) asset liability ratio 2) Current ratio 3) Return on capital 4) Return on capital 5) Should be
received
account turnover rate 6) Operating income and profit margin 7) Profit margin of operating expenses
comprehensive examination questions of the Graate Department of the people's Bank of China in 1999
1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 45 points in total):
1. Definition of probability
2. Insurance agents and insurance brokers
3. Liquidity trap
4. Business cycle
5. Knowledge economy
6. Main terms of economic contract
7 What is "progressive income tax"
8, money stock and money flow
9, what is "euro"< 1. According to the economic contract law, which economic contracts are invalid< According to the general theory of economics, assuming other conditions remain unchanged, this paper tries to analyze the impact of interest rate decline on a country's domestic proction
(2) under the condition of open economy, the impact on a country's capital flow
3. Try to analyze the significance of the second round of land contract to China's social and economic development.
4 The relevant financial data of a company on December 31, 1997 are as follows:
sales revenue of 3 million yuan
cost of sales: 1.2 million yuan
cash of 500000 yuan
short-term investment of 1 million yuan
long-term investment of 600000 yuan
accounts payable of 1.3 million yuan
accounts receivable of 1.2 million yuan
interest payable of 800000 yuan
short-term loan of 1.7 million yuan
inventory of 1.5 million yuan
its His short-term debt is 1.2 million yuan
his long-term loan is 0.9 million yuan
his fixed assets (net value) is 2.3 million yuan
his selling and management expenses are 0.5 million yuan
his interest expenses are 0.8 million yuan
his shareholders' equity is 1.2 million yuan
according to the above information
(1) prepare the company's balance sheet and profit loss statement
(2) calculate (1) current ratio, (2) asset liability ratio 3) Sales profit 4) Quick ratio< In 1998, China's Finance issued a large number of treasury bonds to commercial banks to support economic construction. Try to analyze the effect of the policy in economic and financial aspects
2000 questions
1. Short answer questions (5 points for each question, 50 points in total):
1. Special drawing rights
2. Natural unemployment rate
3. Generalized system of preferences
4. Mutual fund
5. Tax characteristics
6. Complete market competition
7. Offer and invitation to offer
8. Insurance value and insurance amount
9. Second board market
10 GDP deflator and consumer price index (CPI)
2. Brief questions (10 points for each question, 50 points in total):
1. What are the factors that affect demand elasticity
2. Under what circumstances can contract parties terminate the contract
3. What are the indicators to measure the appropriate level of debt? A brief review of the current scale of China's national debt
4. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of "debt to equity swap" from the perspective of commercial banks
5. An enterprise purchases a communication equipment without installation with a bank deposit of 300000 yuan, and the depreciation life of the equipment is 20 years
,
net resial value is 4%, and the estimated cleaning cost is 0. Try to use the service life method to calculate the monthly depreciation amount and the monthly depreciation rate of the equipment, and make
accounting entries for the depreciation at the time of purchase and in the current month< 1. Short answer question (5 points for each question, 50 points in total):
1. Utility
2. Partial equilibrium and general equilibrium
3. Purchasing power parity
4. Substitution and complementarity
5. Economic function of Finance
6. Reinsurance
7. Which sub markets constitute the international financial market
8. Concept and main terms of loan contract
9 What is the storage means of money
10, what is the commercial bill
2. Brief questions (10 points for each question, 50 points in total):
1. Explain the flow index and stock index of economic activities, and give the mathematical relationship between them< 3. Try to explain the investment multiplier and what are the preconditions for exerting the investment multiplier. 4. Briefly analyze the significance of establishing and improving the personal credit system for China's economic development< Some people think that "the western development needs the strong support of bank funds". What's your comment on this view
2002 comprehensive
1. Brief answer (45 points)
1. Market failure
2. Information asymmetry
3. Technology substitution rate
4. Instrial investment fund and securities investment fund
5 What is the fat tail in statistical distribution< Please list the main items of assets and liabilities of China's commercial banks, and explain the relationship between assets and liabilities
7. According to the law of the people's Bank of China, what are the regulations on the management of RMB< What is indirect tax? Please list four types of indirect tax in China< 9. Dynamic analysis, static analysis and comparative static analysis
2. Brief introction (40 points)
1. What principles should commercial banks follow in operation and management according to China's commercial bank law< How to view the P / E ratio of China's stock market
3. Define and graph consumer surplus and procer surplus, and use this principle to explain the economic significance of tariff rection in China
4. What are the financial risks in China< Third, discussion (15 points)
How do you think state-owned shares should be reced in order to maintain the long-term stable development of the capital market& lt;/ P> < br />< P> < 1. Short answer questions (5 points for each sub question, 40 points in total)
1. What kind of financial transaction does option trading refer to
2. The financial times publishes the national interbank lending market rate (CHIBOR) every day; How is the published interest rate
calculated
3. What are the differences between closed-end funds and open-end funds
4. Which risk weights are generally used to calculate the risk assets of banks in banking supervision? What are the assets with zero risk
weight stipulated by the people's Bank of China
5. What is bill discount? How to calculate discounted cash
6. Try to list several financial derivatives and primary procts< 7. The basic content and essence of Hong Kong's linked exchange rate system
8. What is the base currency? What does it include< 1. The function of investment bank and its role in the capital market< 2. The objectives and principles of the financial supervision of the central bank
3. Try to describe the purpose of "moderately tight" monetary policy in China, and analyze the relationship between it and the goal of monetary policy in China
4. Try to explain the meaning and basic content of RMB convertibility under current account< Since May 1996, China has lowered its interest rate three times. This paper discusses the theoretical and policy significance of these three interest rate rections< br />2 The possible impact of the Asian financial crisis on China's economy& lt
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