Virtual currency of Jubao
Some virtual currencies are illegal in China. Chinese laws prohibit virtual currencies. The only legal currency in China is RMB. Since the people's Republic of China issued RMB, it has lasted 71 years. With the development of economic construction and the needs of people's life, it has graally improved and improved. So far, it has issued five sets of RMB, forming a multi variety and multi series monetary system of paper money and metal money, ordinary commemorative money and precious metal commemorative money
except for 1,2,5 fen coins, the first, second and third sets of RMB have been withdrawn from circulation, and the fourth set of RMB has been suspended from circulation since May 1, 2018 (except 1 jiao, 5 jiao notes and 5 jiao, 1 yuan coins). The current circulation of RMB is mainly the fifth set of RMB issued in 1999
the people's Bank of China is scheled to issue the fifth set of RMB 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 1 yuan banknotes and 1 yuan, 5 jiao, 1 jiao coins of the 2019 edition from August 30, 2019. The fifth set of RMB inherits the traditional experience of China's printing technology and draws lessons from the advanced technology of foreign banknote design, which has greatly improved its anti-counterfeiting performance and currency processing modernization
Chairman Mao Zedong's head portrait in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is used on the front of each denomination currency, the famous Chinese flower pattern is used on the bottom, and the main scenery pattern on the back fully shows China's long history and magnificent mountains and rivers, and carries forward China's great national culture by selecting representative patterns with national characteristics
Basic routine: the "trading market" of MLM digital currency is basically controlled by specific institutions. In order to attract investors' investment in the early stage, the currency price may be very high. Once the time is ripe, it will be sold intensively, and the price will plummet, and the investors will lose all their money
There are three characteristics of digital money MLM:1. Digital money is a real proct, and it is highly packaged
2. The participants can get a head pulling reward, and the prize is the digital currency itself
3. Digital currency will appreciate with the increase of participants in the scam. In the cycle of digital currency appreciation, the number of participants who can obtain digital currency will also increase, and the participants, including the lowest level participants, will also gain, but in the cycle of devaluation, the bottom level participants often lose a lot
in 2017, the Internet Finance Association of Jiangsu Province issued the "internet pyramid selling identification guide", which named 26 so-called digital currencies as illegal pyramid selling projects covered or suspected to be covered with digital currency. They are: treasure money, Baichuan money, SMI, MBI, mark money, Diablo money, mmm, Fuda compound wealth management, carat money, V treasure, Vicat money, petroleum money, Huaqiang money, CB aiib Hong Kong Group, Yuansheng, Morgan money, beta money, WorldCom, u money, Jubao, 21st century fox, Wanxi wealth management, Wanfu money, Wuxing money, Yi money, Zhonghua money, etc
extended materials:
five ways to distinguish whether digital currency is pyramid selling currency:
1. Issuance mode
virtual currency does not rely on specific monetary institutions. It is proced by a large number of calculations according to specific algorithms, and is a decentralized issuance mode. Each different terminal node is responsible for maintaining the same account book, and the maintenance process is mainly to package and encrypt the transaction information by the algorithm, while the MLM currency is mainly issued by a certain organization, and the profit is made by pulling the head
2. Transaction mode
virtual currency is a kind of sporadic transaction spontaneously formed in the market, which is graally completed by a third party establishing an exchange after the scale is formed. The MLM currency is issued by an institution and traded on its own platform
3. Implementation method
virtual currency itself is an open source program, which is maintained in GitHub community. The parameters and methods of the total amount limit are shown in the open source code. The open source of MLM currency is completely ing other people's open source code, and there is no use of open source code to build programs, so its essence is controlled by the website like Q currency
4, whether to give the source code link
General decentralized digital currency will give the source code link in the prominent position of the official website, so as to show the operation mechanism of the monetary system openly and transparently. The MLM currency focuses on the transaction process of recharge purchase, but does not mention its operation mechanism. Even the website does not have the link address of the source code
5, whether the official website starts with HTTPS
generally, the addresses of the official website and trading website of decentralized digital currency start with HTTPS, and the purpose is that this kind of website can well protect the user's data from illegal theft. But the official website of MLM currency, trading website and other related websites do not start with HTTPS
nowadays, pyramid schemes under the guise of virtual currency are rampant. According to the information obtained by China volunteer alliance against pyramid schemes, Baichuan currency is closely related to SMI, MBI, mark currency, dark black currency, mmm, Fuda compound interest financing, carat currency, petroleum currency, Huaqiang currency, etc CB aiib Hong Kong Group, coin Sheng, WorldCom yuan, u-coin, Jubao, 21st century fox, Wanxi financial management, BBT (now renamed Morgan coin after repeated exposure by the media) are all illegal pyramid schemes under the guise of virtual currency.
Five years ago, a lot of people didn't have computers or smartphones. At that time, it was very good to have a computer. Now, almost every family has a computer and several smart phones per person. The Internet has become popular. Since every family has the network, how to make money on the network
five years ago, I was still working in the factory. Later, I bought a computer with my first salary in the factory. In the past, I always wanted to find a part-time job and set up a stall to earn some extra money. However, since I had a computer, I began to study how to make money online
I've been on the Internet for five or six years. I don't know anything from the beginning, but now I can say that I know almost everything, although I'm not proficient in it. Fortunately, before I went to vocational high school, I chose to calculate, learned five strokes of typing and switching on and off, and I didn't learn anything else
in the past, I also like to surf the Internet, so I often surf the Internet after I have a computer. I used to chat, play games and watch movies on the Internet. At that time, after I had a computer, I was studying how to make money on the Internet
from then to now, in five or six years, I have been a rookie who doesn't understand the Internet, learning little by little, studying little by little, running Taobao, doing websites, making money online, and now doing we media, so to speak, I have done a lot of projects
in fact, there are many ways to make money online. If you just want to make some extra money online, you just need to make some money online, such as making money by investigation, making money by coding, making money by playing games, etc. And now mobile phones are more popular to make money, such as wechat forwarding articles to make money, wechat voting to make money and so on
if you want to develop online for a long time, earn more money and work full-time, I suggest you do some stable projects. Now, Shao Lianhu will recommend a more reliable way to make money online:
1, do a website
now talk about doing a website, it may be a bit out of date, you may find that on the network, a lot of good mix, are started by the website, and with a good website, almost nothing to do can earn a lot of money. And you will find that many websites have been developing steadily for five or ten years
the range of websites making money is very large, but most of them make money by advertising alliances and receiving advertisements. However, there are others, such as making money by we media, making money by Internet, making money mainly by mobile phones, and some Taobao websites
it's not easy to build a website. There are often some problems in the website. However, these are not problems. Just like me, although the website is self-taught, we have tried to solve the problems. So, it's not easy to make a website, but it's better than anything
A few days ago, when I was selling toys on Taobao, I could earn tens of thousands of yuan a month, which was a good time. In the past, my salary was only more than 2000 yuan a month, and I could earn more than 10000 yuan a month, which I never thought about. Therefore, Taobao can make many people richin recent years, there are many examples of getting rich through Taobao, and many people around me make a fortune through Taobao. There are clothes sellers, vegetables sellers, and local specialties. There are always all kinds of sellers, as long as they don't break the law
now it's not as easy to open Taobao as before, because there are too many people who open Taobao now, and the procts you publish can't be found at all. So, now open Taobao unless you have money, or you can promote, or your proct no one saw, let alone someone bought
however, as long as you have some good procts and insist on learning some promotion methods, you will sum up your own set of experience and graally become stable after a long time. Taobao is a stable business, as long as we stick to it, we can earn more than others
3, we media
we media is only popular in recent years, and we media platforms are also very many, such as today's Toutiao, Baijia, Sina, Sohu media and many other platforms
in fact, we media is just like wanghong. As long as you do well and have fans, you won't worry about nothing. Even if you don't have a project, you can make a lot of money just by receiving advertisements. What's more, we media platform can also make money now, just writing articles and publishing platform will give you money
although we media is good, it's not so easy. It depends on your persistence and writing. Video we media is popular now, and it's good to make videos if you like
at present, we media is not very mature. At present, it only appears in the form of words. In the future, it will spread more in the form of sound, video and pictures. This is just my guess. Moreover, I plan to do video we media in the future to communicate with you face to face
there are many ways to make money on the Internet, but there are few real long-term projects. At least how to choose, we have to find a project that we are interested in. If you don't like it, it must be very boring. So, find an instry that you like, and then slowly learn and practice. As long as you stick to it for a few years, you can almost do it well
1. Open the service app through mobile phone & gt; More of quick service & gt; Click to repair & gt; Select city / enter address, or open service app & gt; A nearby service store at the bottom of the service interface
2. Log in to Huawei's consumer business website through computer & gt; Service support of navigation bar & gt; Find a service store & gt; Enter the province / city / county
warm tips: you can confirm the business hours by telephone with Huawei customer service center in advance. If Huawei customer service center nearby is far away, you can choose to send repair service.
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energy conversion
mitochondria are the sites of oxidative metabolism in eukaryotes, and the sites of final oxidative energy release of sugars, fats and amino acids. The common pathways responsible for the final oxidation of mitochondria are tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, corresponding to the second and third stages of aerobic respiration respectively. The glycolysis in the cytoplasmic matrix and the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the mitochondrial matrix proce high-energy molecules such as reced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and reced flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH2), The role of oxidative phosphorylation is to use these substances to rece oxygen and release energy to synthesize ATP. During aerobic respiration, one molecule of glucose releases energy through glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to proce 30-32 molecules of ATP (considering that it may consume two molecules of ATP to transport NADH into mitochondria). If the cell is exposed to hypoxia, it will turn to anaerobic respiration. At this time, pyruvate proced by glycolysis no longer enters the tricarboxylic acid cycle in mitochondria, but continues to react in the cytoplasmic matrix (reced to ethanol or lactic acid by NADH), but does not proce ATP. Therefore, ring anaerobic respiration, one molecule of glucose can only proce two molecules of ATP in the first stage
tricarboxylic acid cycle
pyruvate proced in glycolysis is actively transported across the mitochondrial membrane. After entering the mitochondrial matrix, pyruvate is oxidized and combined with coenzyme A to form CO2, reced coenzyme I and acetyl coenzyme A. Acetyl CoA is the primary substrate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (also known as the "citric acid cycle" or "Krebs cycle"). The enzymes involved in this cycle are dissociated in the mitochondrial matrix except succinate dehydrogenase located in the inner membrane of mitochondria. In the tricarboxylic acid cycle, each molecule of acetyl coenzyme A is oxidized to proce reced cofactors (including 3 molecules of NADH and 1 molecule of FADH2) and 1 molecule of guanosine triphosphate (GTP)
oxidative phosphorylation
recing molecules such as NADH and FADH2 (the rection equivalent in the cytoplasmic matrix can enter the electron transport chain through malic acid aspartic acid shuttle system composed of reverse transporters or through phosphoglycerin shuttle) finally rece oxygen and release energy through several steps in the electron transport chain, Part of the energy is used to generate ATP, and the rest is lost as heat energy. Enzyme complexes (NADH ubiquinone rectase, ubiquinone cytochrome c rectase, cytochrome c oxidase) on the inner membrane of mitochondria use the energy released ring the process to pump protons into the gap of mitochondrial membrane in reverse concentration gradient. Although this process is highly efficient, a small amount of electrons will prematurely rece oxygen and form reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide, which can cause oxidative stress reaction and lead to the decline of mitochondrial performance
when protons are pumped into the mitochondrial membrane gap, an electrochemical gradient is established on both sides of the mitochondrial inner membrane, and protons tend to diffuse along the concentration gradient. The only diffusion channel of proton is ATP synthase (respiratory chain complex V). When protons return to the mitochondrial matrix through the complex, the potential energy is used by ATP synthase to synthesize ATP from ADP and phosphate. This process is known as "chemical penetration," which is a process of assisting diffusion. Peter Mitchell won the Nobel Prize in 1978 for his hypothesis. In 1997, Nobel Prize winners Paul Boyer and John Wacker elucidated the mechanism of ATP synthase
store calcium ion
mitochondria can store calcium ion and cooperate with endoplasmic reticulum and extracellular matrix to control the dynamic balance of calcium ion concentration in cells. The ability of mitochondria to absorb calcium rapidly makes it a buffer of calcium in cells. Driven by the mitochondrial membrane potential, calcium can be transported into the mitochondrial matrix by unidirectional transporters; The elimination of mitochondrial matrix requires the assistance of Na + - Ca2 + exchanger or the mechanism of calcium inced calcium release (CICR). When calcium ion is released, it will cause "calcium wave" accompanied by large changes of membrane potential, which can activate some second messenger system proteins and coordinate the release of neurotransmitters in synapses and the secretion of hormones in endocrine cells. Mitochondria are also involved in calcium signal transction ring apoptosis
other functions
in addition to the main functions of ATP synthesis and providing energy for cells, mitochondria also undertake many other physiological functions
· regulating membrane potential and controlling programmed cell death: hexokinase (cytoplasmic matrix protein), peripheral benzodiazepine receptor, voltage dependent anion channel (mitochondrial outer membrane protein), creatine kinase (mitochondrial intercellular protein) and extracellular matrix protein are formed at the contact site of mitochondrial inner membrane and outer membrane The permeability transition pore (PT pore) composed of ADP-ATP carrier (mitochondrial inner membrane protein) and cyclophilin D (mitochondrial matrix protein) can increase the permeability of mitochondrial inner membrane, cause the dissipation of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and lead to apoptosis. The increase of mitochondrial membrane permeability can also release apoptosis incing factor (AIF) and other molecules into the cytoplasmic matrix and destroy cell structure
bitcoin has a bubble. Its price is too high, full of speculation, and there is no application scenario. What's more, the risk of crash has intensified.
since its birth, bitcoin has been favored by many international investors. For them, bitcoin, a digital currency, is very easy to operate. The price of bitcoin has also been raised by many people, from several cents to more than 60000 dollars, attracting countless people to join. Bitcoin is now full of bubbles. Once wind sways grass, the price of bitcoin will be a big shock. p> First, the price of bitcoin is falsely high, and there are obvious signs of speculation< p> The price of bitcoin has nothing to do with its value. The price of bitcoin depends on the number of speculators. After many well-known international investors come in, the price of bitcoin has risen sharply. Many people even think that the price of bitcoin will rise to hundreds of thousands of dollars, but these are groundless
bitcoin's hype is very obvious. For this practical digital currency, the price is obviously high and there is a lot of bubbles. RRRRR}
bitcoin has many bubbles in terms of practicality, price and development. If you have any other opinions, please leave a message to discuss