Disadvantages of virtual currency exchange

1. Legal risks faced by digital currency: (1) at the macro level, there are legal risks, systematic risks and consumer protection. At present, the legislative problems of e-commerce and e-payment have not been solved, the concept of e-currency and related provisions need to be clarified, and many laws and regulations have not been followed up. Secondly, there is a systemic risk caused by the collapse of a single issuing institution. If a certain issuing institution loses confidence in e-money e to its poor management, other e-money issuing institutions will also face run risk. Moreover, in the absence of standardized supervision, it is difficult for the public to effectively identify the qualification and credit level of issuers. How to effectively prompt risks and protect the rights and interests of the public has become a difficult problem. In addition, the concealment, rapidity and cross-border nature of Internet payment make e-money an inevitable money laundering tool for criminals 2 At the micro level, there are technical risks and credit risks in the main body of e-money issuance. The issuers of e-money in China include banks, non bank financial institutions, Internet enterprises and other enterprises. Due to the weak financial professional foundation of some issuers, especially the lack of mandatory technical security standards in China, there are serious management loopholes and security risks in e-money issuers. System software or hardware failures will affect the availability of e-money. Secondly, the unreasonable structure of assets and liabilities and high concentration of investment will lead to the lack of liquidity and the risk of default. In addition, the payment and circulation of e-money rely heavily on all kinds of networks, and there are all kinds of operational risks, such as deliberate embezzlement of other people's accounts, internal crimes of issuing institutions and malicious intrusion of hackers, which will damage the interests of e-money holders. bitcoin, Ruitai and other digital currencies are suitable.

2. 1、 Classification
1. Digital cryptocurrency: a digital currency created, distributed and maintained by cryptography and verification technology. The characteristic of cryptocurrency is that it uses peer-to-peer technology and everyone can issue it. For example, bitcoin, lightcoin
2. Shanzhai coin: imitates the theory of digital cryptocurrency, applies digital encryption technology such as blockchain, and issues digital currency in different instries
3. Air currency: fabricated application background. It uses blockchain and other technologies as packaging, constructs value system at will, takes illegal possession as the purpose, and swindles investors by Ponzi scheme< Second, profit model
1. The profit model of digital cryptocurrency mainly includes proction and investment speculation. Proction is also known as mining, different procts have different proction modes. Its principle is to calculate the number by computer, and finally get the encrypted string in accordance with the formula. Investment speculation is the same as investing in ordinary financial derivatives. With the change of market supply and demand, the value of money will change periodically
2. Shanzhai coin: the profit in the early stage is similar to Ponzi scheme, and the customer level is built by direct selling. The principal of later investors is the source of profits. The difference between air currency and air currency lies in: first, it has a certain theoretical application basis, such as Internet traffic, agricultural application, etc. Second, through the operation in the later stage, it can proce a certain monetary value. Third, it has certain circulation
3. High return, rapid accumulation of funds< Third, legal definition
1. It is not allowed to issue and trade digital cryptocurrency in the people's Republic of China, and its legitimacy is questioned. The main reason is that the supervision of digital currency is difficult, which may restrict the circulation of currency. In addition, because digital encryption currency has no solid value support, the huge economic bubble will easily cause financial system risk.
2. Therefore, this kind of business is the main body of the market. Most of the issuers are located in Malaysia, Singapore and other areas with relatively lax supervision and relatively open financial markets
3. Strike hard. One case was found, investigated and dealt with, and identified as financial fraud. The main issuers are generally in Myanmar, Cambodia and other areas where military protection forces are more prevalent. After raising funds from Chinese mainland, the local military will pay protection fees. Later, he directed domestic crimes abroad.

3. Hello! If it is a large platform for cooperation, the security is very reassuring. For example, through Alipay platform for virtual currency trading, users will feel very safe mentally.

4. The possible problems of virtual currency are as follows:
1. The existence of pyramid selling currency and air currency
2. Forget the secret key of wallet and never find back bcbot
3. Too many leeks
4. Money laundering
5. Jiuzhuang

5.

There are two reasons for the prohibition of virtual currency trading by the state:

1. The price fluctuates violently and the consumer protection is lacking:

virtual currency is the proct of network, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond everyone's control. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code

bitcoin and other so-called "virtual currencies" lack a clear value basis, the market is full of speculative atmosphere, the price fluctuates violently, and investors blindly follow suit, which is easy to cause capital losses

2. Evade supervision and become the "accomplice" of criminal activities:

bitcoin is popular as a payment tool in the so-called "dark web" world“ The "dark net" is full of all kinds of serious criminal activities. One of the original intentions of the invention of bitcoin is to evade regulation. It has the characteristics of anonymity and convenient cross-border flow, and has become the preferred tool of "underground economy"

the existence of bitcoin and exchanges and other instrial chains has constructed a illegal financial market for asset transfer and financing in addition to legal currency, increased the difficulty of regulatory authorities in managing financial security and stability, and promoted regulatory arbitrage and financial crimes. The risks and social security risks it brings to the financial market are far higher than its innovative value

extended information

virtual currency transactions are not protected by law:

according to the notice on preventing bitcoin risks issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments on December 3, 2013 and the announcement on preventing financing risks of token issuance issued by seven ministries and commissions including the people's Bank of China on September 4, 2017, virtual currency is not issued by monetary authorities, It is not a real currency because it does not have the monetary attributes of legal compensation and compulsion

in terms of nature, virtual currency should be a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency, and can not and should not be used as currency in the market. Although citizens' investment and trading in other virtual currencies are personal freedom, they can not be protected by law

6.

According to the official announcement, digital assets and RMB recharge functions will be closed at 12 noon on September 27, and all trading functions will be closed at 12 noon on September 30. So far, bitcoin trading was officially sentenced to death

some people applaud the state's move to control bitcoin transactions, believing that this money laundering tool should have been closed long ago the invention of bitcoin in the United States disturbs the Chinese market. We should learn from Russia's ban on bitcoin. Although bitcoin makes money, it is not good for the development of the country because it is divorced from the real economy. Many young people are addicted to bitcoin and lose both money and people
however, at present, the state only restricts it, but it has not been completely banned. Big exchanges can not provide bitcoin exchange, so many of them go underground, making it more difficult to control
for young people, the state has banned trading, so it is too risky to re-enter the bitcoin market, so they should be cautious to intervene, and regret if they break the law