Cost of issuing virtual currency

1.

It is illegal to issue virtual currency privately

According to Article 29 of the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of RMB, no unit or indivial is allowed to print or sell token tickets to replace RMB in circulation on the market

In addition, the "emergency notice of the State Council Office for rectifying unhealthy tendencies in the instry, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the people's Bank of China on prohibiting the issuance and use of various token certificates (cards)" also strictly prohibited similar issues

extended data

virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"

market formation

the Internet has led to the emergence of a new market, which is a virtual market based on cyberspace. The Internet provides a lot of communication places for consumers, and also provides business market for enterprises. Enterprises must change from proct centered to service centered to customer centered. With the development of computer artificial intelligence technology and database technology, enterprises can conveniently collect customers' information, understand customers' needs in time, change business strategies and grasp economic arteries in real time

With the rapid development of computer and network communication technology, the application of Internet technology has graally penetrated into various fields of human activities, and the unlimited business opportunities that it contains make businesses turn their eyes to e-commerce. E-commerce is penetrating into all aspects of social and economic life at a speed that people can hardly imagine

the traditional finance is also closely watching this irresistible trend of global economic integration and networking. As a result, value-added services take art as the selling point and can be regarded as commodities; The sword in the game is not a brand-new financial services business philosophy - e-finance came into being

from the historical development process, to understand e-finance, we must start from the electronic finance and e-commerce. The so-called e-financialization means that financial enterprises adopt modern communication, computer, network and other information technology means in addition to Internet technology to improve the work efficiency of traditional financial service business, rece operating costs, realize the automation of financial business processing, informatization of financial enterprise management and scientific decision-making, and provide customers with faster and more convenient services, And then enhance the financial enterprise is the behavior of market competitive advantage

e-finance is a transcendence of financial electronization. Different from the electronic finance, the main technical basis of e-finance operation is the increasingly perfect Internet technology. Due to the characteristics of global connectivity, openness, quickness and low marginal cost of Internet technology, e-finance strengthens the restructuring and innovation of financial services business based on Internet technology, so that customers are free from the restrictions of business hours and places, and enjoy all kinds of high-quality and low-cost services provided by financial enterprises anytime and anywhere

with the development of Internet, the form of money is becoming more virtual, and there is an electronic money that only exists in the form of electronic signal

reference source: Network: virtual currency

2. In the future, the value of virtual currency only depends on the number of people with money, whether there are entities under it, and whether it plays a role in promoting social finance, which determines its success or failure; Any currency is issued by the head office, which is a process system. The circulation is the quantity issued by the decision-making level of the headquarters according to the market research, which is based on the accurate market research

3. Issuing digital currency can rece the high cost of issuing and circulating traditional banknotes, improve the convenience and transparency of economic transactions, rece money laundering, tax evasion and other illegal and criminal acts, enhance the central bank's control over money supply and currency circulation, better support economic and social development, and help the comprehensive realization of inclusive finance. In the future, the establishment of digital currency issuance and circulation system will also help China build a new financial infrastructure, further improve China's payment system, enhance the efficiency of payment and clearing, and promote the upgrading of economic quality and efficiency.

4. 1 yuan coin (issued on October 16, 2000): the material is nickel plated steel core and the color is nickel white. It is round, 25 mm in diameter, 1.85 mm in thickness and 6.1 g in weight< The cost of banknotes is very high, including engraving, watermark and anti-counterfeiting.of course, the national banknotes are printed in large quantities, which will be much lower than the face value. Specifically, it is about a few percent of the face value. The following is my personal opinion, for reference only

1. The cost of paper is very low, but the technology can not be estimated, because it is a state secret
2. The cost of a yuan coin is about 95 cents, and the cost of a yuan note is a little more than 90 cents
3. The cost of 100 yuan is much lower. It is proced by a large quantity of gravure printing press (Web Series), which is basically the cost of paper and ink. Of course, the investment in plate making and printing press is also very large, but as a one-time investment, it can be used for a long time and has depreciation

4. The cost of a 100 yuan sheet of paper is about 0.38 to 0.4 yuan, which is about 40 cents< The reasonable comprehensive cost should be very low, and the printing technology and materials are monopolized, so it is difficult to calculate the reasonable cost with their sales price.

the reasonable cost should be calculated as follows: suppose an enterprise prints paper procts with little performance difference between RMB 100 and RMB 100, and the printing quantity is almost the same, while ensuring the printing board and semi-finished procts How much is the average cost for the safety management of finished procts

in view of the fact that many anti-counterfeiting labels sold in the market (using special paper, ink, pattern, etc.) are sold for far less than 1 yuan (many procts with a sales price of more than 10 yuan use very good anti-counterfeiting labels), and the cost of large-scale printing plate making is easy to spread very low

from a financial point of view, if the cost of paper currency is too high, It's not suitable either.

the material of the fifth set of RMB dime is changed from aluminum alloy to stainless steel.
the material of the fifth set of RMB dime is made of copper plated alloy with steel core for the first time.
the cost of making RMB dime is equivalent to its own value, and the precipitated coin takes up a lot of resources and costs a lot.

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